目录1.思考题22.数字记忆.33.一词多义练习S4.汉语词汇英译95.规章制度的翻译..156.广告的翻译.187.商务信函的翻译实例.218.公司介绍的翻译实例249.产品说明书的翻译实例..28.3110.商务法律文件的翻译实例11.商务合同的翻译实例...3412.办公室备忘录翻译实例..3913.词汇表..4114.商务英语翻译参考答案.50
目录 1. 思考题.2 2. 数字记忆.3 3. 一词多义练习.5 4. 汉语词汇英译.9 5. 规章制度的翻译.15 6. 广告的翻译.18 7. 商务信函的翻译实例.21 8. 公司介绍的翻译实例.24 9. 产品说明书的翻译实例.28 10. 商务法律文件的翻译实例.31 11. 商务合同的翻译实例.34 12．办公室备忘录翻译实例.39 13．词汇表.41 14．商务英语翻译参考答案.50
1.思考题1）学习外语时需要掌握的五种技能听说读写译中，你觉得译和其他四种基本技能有什么不同？2）你认为，从事商务英语翻译的人，应具备哪些能力？3）你觉得，商务英语作为一门学科，包括哪些领域的内容？4）你觉得，翻译在商务活动中，扮演的角色是怎样的？5）你认为，商务英语口译和笔译，各自面临的困难是什么？口译和笔译哪一个难度更大，为什么？
1. 思考题 1）学习外语时需要掌握的五种技能听说读写译中，你觉得译和其他四种基本技 能有什么不同？ 2）你认为，从事商务英语翻译的人，应具备哪些能力？ 3）你觉得，商务英语作为一门学科，包括哪些领域的内容？ 4）你觉得，翻译在商务活动中，扮演的角色是怎样的？ 5）你认为，商务英语口译和笔译，各自面临的困难是什么？口译和笔译哪一个 难度更大，为什么？
2.数字记忆由于英语和汉语计数的方式存在差异，英汉数字互译时，容易出错，其中最容易出错的是下面几个单位，因此平时应注意记忆、做到熟练掌握。练习1）熟练记忆以下数字1万=10 thousand10万=100thousand100万=1million1000万=10million1亿=100million10亿=1billion2）根据汉语提示，用英语数字填空（13.90亿，2017年）a.China's population isb. China covers an area ofsquarekilometers.（960万平方公里）c.Approximately(4.3亿)people speakEnglishastheir firstlanguage.(2.55亿)native English speakers live in the Unitedd. More thanStates, followed by some（6千万）intheUnitedKingdom※参考答案a.1.39billionb.9.60millionc.430 milliond.255million, 60million3）仿照例句，用中文读出下列数字例：第一名是美国，有95.81%的美国人讲英语，美国总人口为两亿六千两百三十七万五千一百五十二，讲英语的人数有两亿五千一百三十八万八千三百零一，以英语作为第一语言的美国人人数有两亿一千五百四十二万三千五百五十七
2. 数字记忆 由于英语和汉语计数的方式存在差异，英汉数字互译时，容易出错，其中最 容易出错的是下面几个单位，因此平时应注意记忆、做到熟练掌握。 练习 1）熟练记忆以下数字 1 万=10 thousand 10 万=100 thousand 100 万=1 million 1000 万=10 million 1 亿=100 million 10 亿=1 billion 2）根据汉语提示，用英语数字填空 a. China’s population is _. （13.90 亿，2017 年） b. China covers an area of_ square kilometers.（960 万平方公里） c. Approximately_ (4.3 亿) people speak English as their first language. d. More than_ （2.55 亿）native English speakers live in the United States, followed by some_ （6 千万）in the United Kingdom. ※ 参考答案 a. 1.39billion b. 9.60million c. 430 million d. 255 million, 60 million 3）仿照例句，用中文读出下列数字 例：第一名是美国，有 95.81%的美国人讲英语，美国总人口为两亿六千两百三十七万五千 一百五十二，讲英语的人数有两亿五千一百三十八万八千三百零一，以英语作为第一语言的 美国人人数有两亿一千五百四十二万三千五百五十七
.0%TotalEligibleAs FirstEnglishRankCountryEnglishPopulationLanguageSpeakersSpeakers-195.81%262,375,152251,388,301215,423,557UnitedStatesH223.2%1,100,000,000232,226,449226,449India134,000,00053.34%148,093,00079,000,000Nigeria-497.74%60,975,00059,600,00058,100,000unitedKingdom555.46%97,000,00049,800,0003,427,000Philippines656%82,191,00046,000,000272,504Germany
3.一词多义练习商务英语中富含多义词，尤其是很多专业术语，本身引申自普通词义，进入专业范畴后，在具体业务领域中又引申出不同的词义，因此须在具体语境中理解它们的意思并翻译成汉语。练习请将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意划线词汇的不同含义。1.a. A student may transfer a limited number of college credits to the new universityb. The shortage of rice was credited to lack of rain.c. They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade.d. They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China, London2.a. A one-day travel pass will free you of waiting in long lines when visiting the touristdestinations in this city.b. It was obvious that the actress forgot her lines.c. Just a few lines to inform you that good have been ready for shipment.d. May I know what line of business you handle?3.a. We shall give you a special discount on an order exceeding 10,o00 piecesb.Wecannotdiscountthepossibilityoffurtherstrikes.c. I make sure in my report not to discount your accomplishmentsd. The exporter may take the accepted bill to a discount bank before the maturity if heis in urgent need of the amount of money.4.a. Please contact University IT Security if you believe you have a security incident toreport.b.He loves the security ofa happy home lifec. He gave his house as a securityd. Treasury securities are revalued daily5.a.Sheworksinaccountsb. Once you have opened your online account, you can view it anytime, from
3. 一词多义练习 商务英语中富含多义词，尤其是很多专业术语，本身引申自普通词义，进入 专业范畴后，在具体业务领域中又引申出不同的词义，因此须在具体语境中理解 它们的意思并翻译成汉语。 练习 请将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意划线词汇的不同含义。 1. a. A student may transfer a limited number of college credits to the new university. b. The shortage of rice was credited to lack of rain. c. They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade. d. They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China, London. 2． a. A one-day travel pass will free you of waiting in long lines when visiting the tourist destinations in this city. b. It was obvious that the actress forgot her lines. c. Just a few lines to inform you that good have been ready for shipment. d. May I know what line of business you handle? 3. a. We shall give you a special discount on an order exceeding 10,000 pieces. b. We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes. c. I make sure in my report not to discount your accomplishments. d. The exporter may take the accepted bill to a discount bank before the maturity if he is in urgent need of the amount of money. 4． a. Please contact University IT Security if you believe you have a security incident to report. b. He loves the security of a happy home life c. He gave his house as a security. d. Treasury securities are revalued daily. 5． a. She works in accounts. b. Once you have opened your online account, you can view it anytime, from