The only difference between a fat and an edible oil is that at ambient temperature a fat is semi-solid, and appears more or less firm to the touch, and an oil is liquid. They are both of similar general chemical composition. Edible oils are completely different in chemical form to mineral oils that are used as fuels or for lubrication. Most mineral oils are hazardous to human health and should not be even a small

Sucrose is a medium sized molecule, known as a dissacharide (composed of a unit of dextrose plus a unit of fructose). It is derived from sugar cane or sugar beet which has been refined and crystallised from a concentrated solution. The term sugar is commonly used to refer to sucrose. It is by far the most commonly used type of sugar in the biscuit industry

4.1 Introduction White wheat flour is the largest ingredient in nearly all biscuits. It is made from wheat by removing the brown surface coating and the embryo(the bran and the germ) and reducing the particle size to a fine powder. Modern milling methods are very complex involving many stages principally because it is difficult to separate the bran from the white central part (known as the endosperm)of the wheat

The regulations relating to food production are continually being tightened with the aim of improving the safety of food products and the safety of people working in food factories If you work in a food factory you must be acquainted with the potential dangers and constantly endeavour to prevent the food becoming contaminated with noxious substances. You must also

Biscuits are small baked products made principally from flour, sugar and fat. They typically have a moisture content of less than 4% and when packaged in moistureproof containers have a long shelf life, perhaps six months or more. The appeal to consumers is determine by the appearance and eating qualities. For example, consumers do not like broken biscuits nor ones that have been over or under baked

Introduction This manual is one of a series dealing with materials and manufacturing procedures for biscuits It describes, in general terms the most important ingredients used to make biscuits by type, function, handling and storage. Most of the ingredients are used to make biscuit dough. The techniques for

名词解释 食品败坏果蔬加工质地因子果胶物质果蔬速冻最大冰晶形成带过冷点T、T、T理论 P、P、P理论单体速冻冷冻量均质脱气热灌装无菌包装芳香回收天然果蔬汁巴氏杀菌 果蔬预处理果汁粉带肉果汁2、真空度商业无菌2、过冷却现象直接接触冻结法间接接触冻结法

第一章绪论 第二章食品的热处理与杀菌 第三章食品的低温处理与保藏 第四章食品的脱水加工 第五章食品辐射保藏 第六章食品的腌渍烟熏和发酵处理 第七章食品的化学保藏 第八章典型食品的加工工艺

一、《无公害猪肉》的概念 1、《无公害猪肉》的提出 根据我国农业部行业标准 NY5029 -2001提出,包括《无公害猪 , 肉》的定义、技术要求、检验方 法、标志、包装、贮存和运输

一、肉品卫生 (一)人通过食入或接触病畜肉而感染的常见人畜共患病、 1、疯牛病 2、炭疽