1.掌握基本形体的投影特点及表面取点法； 2.掌握平面立体和曲面立体截交线的求法； 3.掌握平-平、平-曲、曲-曲相贯线的求法

1.掌握点、线、面的投影特性及相对位置； 2.掌握直角三角形法； 3.掌握直角投影定理； 4.掌握换面法及其应用

1.了解和掌握制图国家标准的有关规定 2.了解和掌握常用绘图仪器的使用方法 5.掌握平面图形的分析和画图步骤 3. 掌握常用几何作图方法 4. 掌握圆柱螺旋线及平螺旋面的作图

§17.1 桥梁工程图 §17.2 斜拉桥工程图 §17.4 涵洞工程图

1.正确了解和掌握标高投影的基本原理和常见的工程交线问题的求解方法 2.了解和掌握路线工程图的表达方法和绘图步骤 。 §16.1 标高投影 §16.2 道路路线工程图

1、掌握基本视图的表达方法 2、掌握剖面图的概念 3、掌握各种剖面图的表达方式 4、掌握断面图的画法 5、掌握剖面图、断面图的读图

1、掌握组合体的组成方式 2、熟练掌握组合体的画法 3、熟练掌握组合体读图的方法

Computation of Stress, Crack width and Reflection of RC Flexural Members  Characteristics of use of reinforced concrete beam during the calculation.  The concept of transformed section and the geometric characteristics.  The stress state of reinforced concrete short-term checking.  Flexural members of the cracks and the maximum width of crack.  Deformation of flexural members.  Durability of concrete structures

bias components are the mechanical characteristics of cross sections and two failure modes, Boundaries and determine the size of bias conditions; Familiar with eccentric compression of the second-order effect and calculation; Eccentric rectangular cross-section bearing capacity of compression members is calculated, Including the formula, the formula of the applicable conditions of reinforcement and non-symmetrical Design and reinforcement of the cross-section symmetrical cross section for review; I-shaped, T shaped eccentric compression AND CIVIL ENGINEERING Calculation method; Circular section eccentric compression member cross section design and review; Eccentric compression reinforcement of the structure and reasonable layout requirements

With a longitudinal axis of steel stirrups and the general failure mode of compression members, bearing capacity; Longitudinal and spiral reinforcement with stirrups failure modes of axial The concept of stability factor and its influencing factors; Analysis of the core concrete strength and strength calculation; Ordinary hoops column, spiral column reinforcement stirrup features and construction requirements