UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS find time to study. 宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ig (3)You can ask for help you need it. 形式、过去分词、动词不定式等。w山的复合结构在句中常 答案(l)However(2)where(3)whenever 做状语，表示原因、方式、伴随、条件等。wh的复合结构的 2.【教材原文】Another example is Halloween,which 常见形式： slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its with十宾语十todo表示未发生的动作 religious origins.(page 4) with十宾语十doing表示宾语补足语与宾语存在主谓 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管起源于宗教，但它慢慢地成 关系 了儿童的兴奋节日。 with十宾语十done表示宾语补足语与宾语存在动宾 关系 【句法分析 with十宾语十adj,/adu,/prep.短语表示状态 "which slowly became an exciting festival for children" !语境领悟 为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句往往是对先行词 做补充说明，去掉也不会影响主句的意思，通常用逗号与主 (1)With so much work to do,I don't know if I'll have 句隔开。 time to go out. (1)在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物时用which 有这么多工作要做，我不知道我是否有时间出去。 引导，不能用that: (2)With Mr Smith away,we've got more room. (2)先行词是人时用who或whom引导； 史密斯先生不在，我们的空间更大了。 (3)先行词表时间或地点且在从句中做时间状语或地点 (3)The man was walking on the street,with a book 状语时，可用when,where引导非限制性定语从句。先行词 under his arm. 在从句中做定语时，用whose引导非限制性定语从句。 那位男土在街上走着，胳膊下夹着一本书。 【语境领悟 (4)In some parts of Asia,you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. (1)He is an honest boy,who is believed in by his 在亚洲的某些地区，你不可以坐着把脚翘起来对着 parents. 别人。 他是一个诚实的男孩，受到父母的信任。 (5)The man was brought in,with his hands tied behind (2)The boy,whose father is a policeman,is a thief. his back. 这个男孩是一个小偷，他的爸爸是一名警察。 这个男人被带了进来，他的双手被反绑在背后。 学以致用 (6)She used to sleep with the windows open. 单句语法填空 她过去常常开着窗户睡觉。 (1)He gave his mother a colour TV set for her 【学以致用 birthday, pleased her a lot. 单句语法填空 (2)We'll graduate in July, we will be (1)I couldn't go to see the film,with a lot of work free. (do). (3)Mr Zhang, daughter went to Tsinghua (2)With spring (come)on,trees turn University last year,retired yesterday. green. 答案(1)which(2)when(3)whose (3)With the key (lose),he had to wait 3.【教材原文】Festivals are becoming more and more outside. commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 句型转换 (page 5) (4)The man sat in the chair,with his hands tied behind 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动 his back. (进行促销)。 The man sat in the chair,whose hands 【句法分析 behind his back. with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations 答案(I)todo(2)coming(3)lost(4)were tied wih的复合结构。基本构成为：wih十宾语十宾语补足语。 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 how much they add up to. 1.The teacher asks me to add up these f and see 2.Your life will be full of love and joy if you are j 11
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS findtimetostudy. (3)Youcanaskforhelp youneedit. 答案 (1)However (2)where (3)whenever 2.【教材原文】 AnotherexampleisHalloween,which slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofits religiousorigins.(page4) 另一个例子是万圣节,尽管起源于宗教,但它慢慢地成 了儿童的兴奋节日。 句法分析 “whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren” 为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句往往是对先行词 做补充说明,去掉也不会影响主句的意思,通常用逗号与主 句隔开。 (1)在非限制性定语从句中,当先行词是物时用 which 引导,不能用that; (2)先行词是人时用 who或 whom引导; (3)先行词表时间或地点且在从句中做时间状语或地点 状语时,可用 when,where引导非限制性定语从句。先行词 在从句中做定语时,用 whose引导非限制性定语从句。 语境领悟 (1)Heisanhonestboy,whoisbelievedinbyhis parents. 他是一个诚实的男孩,受到父母的信任。 (2)Theboy,whosefatherisapoliceman,isathief. 这个男孩是一个小偷,他的爸爸是一名警察。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Hegavehis motheracolour TV setforher birthday, pleasedheralot. (2)WellgraduateinJuly, wewillbe free. (3)MrZhang, daughterwenttoTsinghua Universitylastyear,retiredyesterday. 答案 (1)which (2)when (3)whose 3.【教材原文】 Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore commercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations. (page5) 节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动 (进行促销)。 句法分析 withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations为 with的复合结构。基本构成为:with+宾语+宾语补足语。 宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing 形式、过去分词、动词不定式等。with的复合结构在句中常 做状语,表示原因、方式、伴随、条件等。with的复合结构的 常见形式: with+宾语+todo表示未发生的动作 with+宾语+doing表示宾语补足语与宾语存在主谓 关系 with+宾语+done表示宾语补足语与宾语存在动宾 关系 with+宾语+adj./adv./prep.短语表示状态 语境领悟 (1)Withsomuchworktodo,IdontknowifIllhave timetogoout. 有这么多工作要做,我不知道我是否有时间出去。 (2)WithMrSmithaway,wevegotmoreroom. 史密斯先生不在,我们的空间更大了。 (3)Themanwaswalkingonthestreet,withabook underhisarm. 那位男士在街上走着,胳膊下夹着一本书。 (4)InsomepartsofAsia,youmustnotsitwithyour feetpointingatanotherperson. 在亚洲的某些地区,你不可以坐着把脚翘起来对着 别人。 (5)Themanwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehind hisback. 这个男人被带了进来,他的双手被反绑在背后。 (6)Sheusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen. 她过去常常开着窗户睡觉。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Icouldntgotoseethefilm,withalotofwork (do). (2)Withspring (come)on,treesturn green. (3)Withthekey (lose),hehadtowait outside. 句型转换 (4)Themansatinthechair,withhishandstiedbehind hisback. →Themansatinthechair,whosehands behindhisback. 答案 (1)todo (2)coming (3)lost (4)weretied 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.Theteacherasksmetoaddupthesef andsee howmuchtheyaddupto. 2.Yourlifewillbefullofloveandjoyifyouarej 11
英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 and happy. the fact that he had cheated on her. 3.He liked the room very much because it was beautifully 6.You are doing me a great service,and I d you very much. 4.I think it was s that he never knew his 1.reflected on 2.took advantage of 3.faded away own father. 4.figured out 5.in spite of 6.am grateful to 5.As a historian,he was most t of the times in 三、课文语篇填空 which he lived. As we all know,festivals 1. (celebrate) 6.The film vividly r the life of the present-day all around the world and they have 2. wide college students. range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions, 7.That country is the world's second-biggest exporter of famous 3. (figure),and important events.Of products. all the 4. tradition)festivals,the harvest 8.They g in the street,waiting for the news of festival can be found in almost every culture.People celebrate victory. (show)that they are grateful for the year's 1.figures 2.joyful 3.decorated 4.significant supply of food.Customs play a significant role in festivals, 5.typical 6.reflects 7.agricultural 8.gathered but sometimes they can change over time.With the 二、选词填空 6. develop)of modern society and the fade away in spite of take advantage of reflect on spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade 7. be grateful to figure out and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more 1.After he left I all he had said and more commercial,with businesses 8. (take)advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people's to me 2.I was very sorry because I wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.And if you your weakness last week. study festivals 9. careful )you may be 3.The sound of the cheering in the surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10. common after all. distance. 4.He carefully what time the 1.are celebrated 2.a 3.figures 4.traditional first train would pass by. 5.to show 6.development 7.away 8.taking 5.She decided to help her husband 9.carefully 10.in 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 答案Decorate 1.I want to take this (机会)to thank you. 8.One of the island's chief (特色)was its 答案occasion beauty. 2.She showed a touching (信任)in my ability 答案features to resolve any and every difficulty. 9.I'd be very (感激的)if you could let me 答案faith know as soon as possible. 3.The condition of the house is (反映)in its 答案grateful low price. 10.Our knowledge about (农业)has so far 答案reflected been exclusively confined to books 4.All the local (媒体)reported the event 答案agriculture across the country. 二、单句语法填空 答案media 1.He decorated his room pictures of all his 5.I work for a (商业的)radio station favourite sports figures. 答案commercial 答案with 6.There are three (教堂)in this town 2.I think you should go back to your (origin) 答案churches plan. 1. (装饰)the cake with berries and whipped 答案original cream. 3.She loved her husband in spite the fact that 12
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 andhappy. 3.Helikedtheroomverymuchbecauseitwasbeautifully d . 4.Ithinkitwass thatheneverknewhis ownfather. 5.Asahistorian,hewasmostt ofthetimesin whichhelived. 6.Thefilmvividlyr thelifeofthepresent-day collegestudents. 7.Thatcountryistheworldssecond-biggestexporterof a products. 8.Theyg inthestreet,waitingforthenewsof victory. 答案 1.figures 2.joyful 3.decorated 4.significant 5.typical 6.reflects 7.agricultural 8.gathered 二、选词填空 fadeaway inspiteof takeadvantageof reflecton begratefulto figureout 1.AfterheleftI allhehadsaid tome. 2.IwasverysorrybecauseI your weaknesslastweek. 3.Thesoundofthecheering inthe distance. 4.Hecarefully whattimethe firsttrainwouldpassby. 5.Shedecidedtohelpherhusband thefactthathehadcheatedonher. 6.Youaredoingmeagreatservice,andI youverymuch. 答案 1.reflectedon 2.tookadvantageof 3.fadedaway 4.figuredout 5.inspiteof 6.amgratefulto 三、课文语篇填空 Asweallknow,festivals1. (celebrate) allaroundtheworldandtheyhave2. wide rangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions, famous3. (figure),andimportantevents.Of allthe4. (tradition)festivals,theharvest festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate 5. (show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyears supplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals, butsometimes they can change over time.With the 6. (develop)ofmodernsocietyandthe spreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade7. andothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmore and morecommercial,with businesses8. (take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Andifyou studyfestivals9. (careful),you may be surprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot 10. commonafterall. 答案 1.arecelebrated 2.a 3.figures 4.traditional 5.toshow 6.development 7.away 8.taking 9.carefully 10.in 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Iwanttotakethis (机会)tothankyou. 答案 occasion 2.Sheshowedatouching (信任)inmyability toresolveanyandeverydifficulty. 答案 faith 3.Theconditionofthehouseis (反映)inits lowprice. 答案 reflected 4.Allthelocal (媒 体)reportedtheevent acrossthecountry. 答案 media 5.Iworkfora (商业的)radiostation. 答案 commercial 6.Therearethree (教堂)inthistown. 答案 churches 7. (装饰)thecakewithberriesandwhipped cream. 答案 Decorate 8.Oneoftheislandschief (特色)wasits beauty. 答案 features 9.Idbevery (感激的)ifyoucouldletme knowassoonaspossible. 答案 grateful 10.Ourknowledgeabout (农业)hassofar beenexclusivelyconfinedtobooks. 答案 agriculture 二、单句语法填空 1.Hedecoratedhisroom picturesofallhis favouritesportsfigures. 答案 with 2.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour (origin) plan. 答案 original 3.Shelovedherhusbandinspite thefactthat 12
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS he earned less money than her. On May Day,we also take flowers to a local hospital or 答案of nursing home,Flowers are always welcome in places that 4.On the occasion the candle light lit up,I are too often full of sadness.Stopping to have a conversation send my greeting to the little girl. with a patient and thanking a nurse would be an additional 答案when gift-to the receiver and to us! 5.We happened to discover we had a friend Besides,we always give friends small gifts to celebrate common with each other. May Day.A small book or magazine with a note,a print celebrating 答案in spring-the choices are endless.When your friends are far 三、完成句子 away,an unexpected gift can reawaken friendship across the miles. 1.The wedding car (装 1.What does the underlined part "anonymous gift-givers" flowers and balloons. refer to? 答案is decorated with A.People who are serious about gift-giving. 2.1 (感谢) B.People who don't know the value of gifts my teacher for being interested in his students C.People who are careful about every small detail. 答案am grateful to D.People who send gifts and don't want their names to be 3 (尽管)his known. lack of experience,Mark got the job he wanted. 答案D 答案In spite of 解析根据画线部分后的“After hanging a basket,we 4.The memory of his childhood (消 rang the doorbell and ran away..”和“secret givers”可知， 失)as the boy grew up. anonymous gift--givers的意思应该是“匿名的赠送礼 答案faded away 物者”。 5.He has a wide range of interests and they 2.What do we know about May Day from the text? (变化)chess to fishing. A.It is celebrated all over the world. 答案range from B.The date of its celebration has changed. 四、阅读理解 C.It traditionally celebrates the arrival of spring. As a little girl,one of my favourite family traditions D.There is an increase in formal May Day celebrations. was held on the first day of May.Along with my sister,my 答案C mother and I would make simple flower baskets by making 解析根据第三段首句“Historically,the first day of May, paper into cones(圆锥形).Then,we filled the bottom of the often referred to as 'May Day',has been recognised as a cone with small candies before putting some flowers into it. celebration of spring,of life and growth.”可知，五朔节传 With our May Day baskets in hand,my sister and I 统上是庆祝春天到来的节日。 became anonymous gift-givers.After hanging a basket on 3.In the author's eyes,May Day is a great chance to the front door of a neighbour or a friend,we rang the doorbell A.express thanks B.visit faraway friends and ran away.The goal was to remain secret givers. C.read a book or magazine D.stay with family members Historically,the first day of May,often referred to as 答案A "May Day",has been recognised as a celebration of spring, 解析根据第四段中的“.，write a note thanking your of life and growth.Parades()and dances are ways that the day has been-and continues to be-celebrated in many friend or neighbour for their kindness,their presence,and parts of the world.Although formal May Day celebrations their love.”和第五段中的“thanking a nurse'”可知，在作者 看来，五朔节是一个很好的表达感谢的机会。 may be less common now,it is always worth celebrating. Here are some simple and lovely ways to celebrate May Day 4.What is the text mainly about? in our homes with those we love: A.The history of May Day.B.Great family traditions. Making a May Day basket is always a great choice.Although C.Celebrating May Day.D.Flowers for festivals. the May Day basket we made as children was simple,the 答案C making of the basket was a joy in itself.Consider making or 解析通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了庆祝五朔节的一些 buying some flowers for friends.Fill the basket with a few 方式。 sweets and write a note thanking your friend or neighbour 五、完形填空 for their kindness,their presence,and their love. Brian sat outside his house.He really wanted a new 1 13
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS heearnedlessmoneythanher. 答案 of 4.Ontheoccasion thecandlelightlitup,I sendmygreetingtothelittlegirl. 答案 when 5.Wehappenedtodiscoverwehadafriend commonwitheachother. 答案 in 三、完成句子 1.Theweddingcar (装 饰)flowersandballoons. 答案 isdecoratedwith 2.I (感 谢) myteacherforbeinginterestedinhisstudents. 答案 amgratefulto 3. (尽 管)his lackofexperience,Markgotthejobhewanted. 答案 Inspiteof 4.Thememoryofhischildhood (消 失)astheboygrewup. 答案 fadedaway 5.Hehasawiderangeofinterestsandthey (变化)chesstofishing. 答案 rangefrom 四、阅读理解 Asalittlegirl,oneofmyfavouritefamilytraditions washeldonthefirstdayofMay.Alongwithmysister,my motherandIwouldmakesimpleflowerbasketsbymaking paperintocones(圆锥形).Then,wefilledthebottomofthe conewithsmallcandiesbeforeputtingsomeflowersintoit. Withour MayDaybasketsinhand,mysisterandI becameanonymousgift-givers.Afterhangingabasketon thefrontdoorofaneighbourorafriend,werangthedoorbell andranaway.Thegoalwastoremainsecretgivers. Historically,thefirstdayofMay,oftenreferredtoas “MayDay”,hasbeenrecognisedasacelebrationofspring, oflifeandgrowth.Parades(游行)anddancesarewaysthat thedayhasbeen—andcontinuestobe—celebratedinmany partsoftheworld.AlthoughformalMayDaycelebrations maybelesscommonnow,itisalwaysworthcelebrating. HerearesomesimpleandlovelywaystocelebrateMayDay inourhomeswiththosewelove: MakingaMayDaybasketisalwaysagreatchoice.Although theMayDaybasketwemadeaschildrenwassimple,the makingofthebasketwasajoyinitself.Considermakingor buyingsomeflowersforfriends.Fillthebasketwithafew sweetsandwriteanotethankingyourfriendorneighbour fortheirkindness,theirpresence,andtheirlove. OnMayDay,wealsotakeflowerstoalocalhospitalor nursinghome.Flowersarealwayswelcomeinplacesthat aretoooftenfullofsadness.Stoppingtohaveaconversation withapatientandthankinganursewouldbeanadditional gift—tothereceiverandtous! Besides,wealwaysgivefriendssmallgiftstocelebrate MayDay.Asmallbookormagazinewithanote,aprintcelebrating spring—thechoicesareendless.Whenyourfriendsarefar away,anunexpectedgiftcanreawakenfriendshipacrossthe miles. 1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anonymousgift-givers” referto? A.Peoplewhoareseriousaboutgift-giving. B.Peoplewhodontknowthevalueofgifts. C.Peoplewhoarecarefulabouteverysmalldetail. D.Peoplewhosendgiftsanddontwanttheirnamestobe known. 答案 D 解析 根据画线部分后的“Afterhangingabasket...we rangthedoorbellandranaway.”和“secretgivers”可知, anonymousgift-givers 的 意 思 应 该 是 “匿 名 的 赠 送 礼 物者”。 2.WhatdoweknowaboutMayDayfromthetext? A.Itiscelebratedallovertheworld. B.Thedateofitscelebrationhaschanged. C.Ittraditionallycelebratesthearrivalofspring. D.ThereisanincreaseinformalMayDaycelebrations. 答案 C 解析 根据第三段首句“Historically,thefirstdayofMay, oftenreferredtoas‘MayDay’,hasbeenrecognisedasa celebrationofspring,oflifeandgrowth.”可知,五朔节传 统上是庆祝春天到来的节日。 3.Intheauthorseyes,MayDayisagreatchanceto . A.expressthanks B.visitfarawayfriends C.readabookormagazine D.staywithfamilymembers 答案 A 解析 根据第四段中的“...writeanotethankingyour friendorneighbourfortheirkindness,theirpresence,and theirlove.”和第五段中的“thankinganurse”可知,在作者 看来,五朔节是一个很好的表达感谢的机会。 4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.ThehistoryofMayDay.B.Greatfamilytraditions. C.CelebratingMayDay. D.Flowersforfestivals. 答案 C 解析 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了庆祝五朔节的一些 方式。 五、完形填空 Briansatoutsidehishouse.Hereallywantedanew 1 . 13
英语 必修第三册 配人教版 Joe had just gotten one for his birthday,and Tyler's was 4.A.f B.so 2 about a year old.Brian hadhad his for five years.The C.because D.yet seat was up as high as it could go,yet his legs were still too 答案C 3 for his bike.Brian wanted a bike like Joe and Tyler 解析“.，their bikes were fast and strong..”是Brian想 had 4 their bikes were fast and strong.If only he had 要类似Joe的和Tyler的自行车的原因，故填because。 $110,but all he could come up with was $33.67.Where 5.A.care B.trust could he get the rest of the 5 he needed? C.money D.support Brian did a lot of 6.His birthday was 7 five 答案C months away.What could he do to get the money?Maybe 解析由上文中的$110和$33.67可知，此处指从哪里能 his dad would advance()him some money for the next 获得所雪要的其余的“钱(noney)”。 few months.He got three dollars every Friday if he did all 6.A.thinking B.shopping his chores.His dad had 8 to do this once before,when C.work D.exercise Brian needed an extra six dollars.Maybe his sister would 答案A 9 him the money.She had a lot of money saved up from babysitting. 解析下文是Bian对于如何获得所需钱的“思考(thinking)”。 While he was thinking,the phone rang.Mrs Timmons' 7.A.just B.still dog had gotten out again.She asked Brian if he could 10 C.ever D.already Fifi for her.Brian said he would be happy to help her.She 答案B was getting so old and couldn't 11 Fifi anymore.Brian 解析由下文Brian考虑通过让爸爸预付零花钱和向姐姐 found Fifi behind a tree. 借钱可知，他的生日“还(sl)”有5个月，所以无法通过收 After catching the dog,he 12 her to Mrs Timmons.She 取生日礼物获得自行车。 was so thankful that she handed Brian two dollars.Brian 8.A.practiced B.decided thanked Mrs Timmons,but told her she didn't have to 13 C.forgotten D.agreed him.Then Brian had an idea.He would set up a pet service 答案D centre.He could 14 people's pets when they were 解析由上文Brian考虑通过让爸爸预付零花钱的办法可 away.In his neighbourhood there were at least 12 dogs he 推断，爸爸以前“同意(agreed)”过预付的办法。 could take care of,a few cats,and even some fish.Brian 9.A.lend B.save would realise his 15 in no time! C.show D.send 1.A.pet B.job 答案A C.bike D.gift 解析由下文中的“She had a lot of money saved up from 答案C babysitting.”可知，姐姐可以“借(lend)”给他一些钱。 解析由下文中的“Brian wanted a bike like Joe and Tyler 10.A.carry B.feed had.”可知，Brian很想有一辆新“自行车(bike)”。 C.raise D.find 2.A.even B.almost 答案D C.also D.only 解析由下文中的“Brian found Fifi behind a tree,”可知， 答案D Timmons夫人让Brian帮忙“找(find)”狗。 解析由下文中的“..a bike like Joe and Tyler had 11.A.cheer for B.run after their bikes were fast and strong.”可知，Joe和 C.depend on D.work on Tyler的自行车状况好。从本句中的“Joe had just gotten 答案B one for his birthday..,about a year old."和下-句中的 解析由上文中的“had gotten out'”和下文中的“catching”可 “five years”的对比可知，Joe的自行车是过生日时刚买 知，Timmons夫人年龄大了，“追(run after)”不动她的 的，Tyler的也“只(only)”买了一年左右，而Brian的已经 狗了。 五年了。 12.A.sold B.returned 3.A.short B.long C.introduced D.advertised C.weak D.strong 答案B 答案B 解析由下文Timmons夫人感谢Brian可知，Brian捉到 解析虽然车座已经调到最高，但是对于自行车而言， 狗之后，把它“还(returned)”给了Timmons夫人。 Brian的腿还是太“长(long)”。 13.A.pay B.call 14
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 Joehadjustgottenoneforhisbirthday,andTylerswas 2 aboutayearold.Brianhadhadhisforfiveyears.The seatwasupashighasitcouldgo,yethislegswerestilltoo 3 forhisbike.BrianwantedabikelikeJoeandTyler had 4 theirbikeswerefastandstrong.Ifonlyhehad $110,butallhecouldcomeupwithwas$33.67.Where couldhegettherestofthe 5 heneeded? Briandidalotof 6 .Hisbirthdaywas 7 five monthsaway.Whatcouldhedotogetthemoney? Maybe hisdadwouldadvance(预付)himsomemoneyforthenext fewmonths.HegotthreedollarseveryFridayifhedidall hischores.Hisdadhad 8 todothisoncebefore,when Brianneededanextrasixdollars.Maybehissisterwould 9 himthemoney.Shehadalotofmoneysavedupfrom babysitting. Whilehewasthinking,thephonerang.MrsTimmons doghadgottenoutagain.SheaskedBrianifhecould 10 Fififorher.Briansaidhewouldbehappytohelpher.She wasgettingsooldandcouldnt 11 Fifianymore.Brian foundFifibehindatree. Aftercatchingthedog,he 12 hertoMrsTimmons.She wassothankfulthatshehandedBriantwodollars.Brian thankedMrsTimmons,buttoldhershedidnthaveto 13 him.ThenBrianhadanidea.Hewouldsetupapetservice centre.Hecould 14 peoplespets whenthey were away.Inhisneighbourhoodtherewereatleast12dogshe couldtakecareof,afewcats,andevensomefish.Brian wouldrealisehis 15 innotime! 1.A.pet B.job C.bike D.gift 答案 C 解析 由下文中的“BrianwantedabikelikeJoeandTyler had...”可知,Brian很想有一辆新“自行车(bike)”。 2.A.even B.almost C.also D.only 答案 D 解析 由 下 文 中 的 “...abikelikeJoeand Tylerhad theirbikeswerefastandstrong.”可知,Joe和 Tyler的自行车状况好。从本句中的“Joehadjustgotten oneforhisbirthday...aboutayearold.”和下一句中的 “fiveyears”的对比可知,Joe的自行车是过生日时刚买 的,Tyler的也“只(only)”买了一年左右,而Brian的已经 五年了。 3.A.short B.long C.weak D.strong 答案 B 解析 虽然车座已经调到最高,但是对于自行车而言, Brian的腿还是太“长(long)”。 4.A.if B.so C.because D.yet 答案 C 解析 “...theirbikeswerefastandstrong.”是 Brian想 要类似Joe的和Tyler的自行车的原因,故填because。 5.A.care B.trust C.money D.support 答案 C 解析 由上文中的$110和$33.67可知,此处指从哪里能 获得所需要的其余的“钱(money)”。 6.A.thinking B.shopping C.work D.exercise 答案 A 解析 下文是Brian对于如何获得所需钱的“思考(thinking)”。 7.A.just B.still C.ever D.already 答案 B 解析 由下文Brian考虑通过让爸爸预付零花钱和向姐姐 借钱可知,他的生日“还(still)”有5个月,所以无法通过收 取生日礼物获得自行车。 8.A.practiced B.decided C.forgotten D.agreed 答案 D 解析 由上文Brian考虑通过让爸爸预付零花钱的办法可 推断,爸爸以前“同意(agreed)”过预付的办法。 9.A.lend B.save C.show D.send 答案 A 解析 由下文中的“Shehadalotofmoneysavedupfrom babysitting.”可知,姐姐可以“借(lend)”给他一些钱。 10.A.carry B.feed C.raise D.find 答案 D 解析 由下文中的“BrianfoundFifibehindatree.”可知, Timmons夫人让Brian帮忙“找(find)”狗。 11.A.cheerfor B.runafter C.dependon D.workon 答案 B 解析 由上文中的“hadgottenout”和下文中的“catching”可 知,Timmons夫人年龄大了,“追(runafter)”不动她的 狗了。 12.A.sold B.returned C.introduced D.advertised 答案 B 解析 由下文Timmons夫人感谢Brian可知,Brian捉到 狗之后,把它“还(returned)”给了Timmons夫人。 13.A.pay B.call 14
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS C.choose D.avoid care of”可知，Brian打算成立宠物服务中心帮助邻居“照 答案A 料(look after)”宠物。 解析由上文中的“two dollars”可知，Timmons夫人“付 15.A.mistake B.dream (pay)”给Brian钱。 C.situation D.importance 14.A.look at B.look for 答案B C.look up D.look after 解析通过成立完物服务中心帮助邻居照料完物这种方 答案D 式赚钱能够使Brian很快实现自己买自行车的“梦想 解析由上文中的“pet service centre”和下文中的“take (dream)”。 SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures 课前 基础认知 词汇认知 w n.前夕：前一天 一1.信封；塑料封套 重点单词 5. ad.愉快的：高兴的 n.气氛：氛围：（地球的）大气（层） 答案l.atmosphere2.lunar3.eve4.envelope 2. adi.阴历的：月球的：月亮的 5.merry 语法图解 动词-ing形式的用法(1) 说明主语的性质、特征 说明主语的内容 做表话 不定式和动词-ig形式的区别 动词-g形式做表语注意事项动词-mg形式和过去分词的区别 动词-ing形式的用法(1) 动词-ig形式做表语和动词用于进行时的区别 1,单个的动词-ng形式可以做前置定语 做定语 2.做定语的动词-g短语可以做后置定语 【探究发现 4.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, 阅读下列句子，注意句中的画线部分 with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 1.These lanterns are amazing ?思考发现 2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families 课文中以上四个句子中均含有一个动词-ig形式或动 gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 词-ig短语，它们在句中充当不同的成分。在句1中充当 3.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became 成分：在句2和句3中充当 an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious 成分：而在句4中充当 成分。 origins. 答案表语定语宾语补足语 课堂 重难突破 词汇精讲7 in the atmosphere在大气中 pollution of the atmosphere大气污染 【教材原文】It was great fun walking along the an easy atmosphere轻松的氛图 streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!(page 6) family/home atmosphere家庭气氛 走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！ create an atmosphere创造-种氛周 考点atmosphere n,气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层） 15
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS C.choose D.avoid 答案 A 解析 由上文中的“twodollars”可知,Timmons夫人“付 (pay)”给Brian钱。 14.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafter 答案 D 解析 由上文中的“petservicecentre”和下文中的“take careof”可知,Brian打算成立宠物服务中心帮助邻居“照 料(lookafter)”宠物。 15.A.mistake B.dream C.situation D.importance 答案 B 解析 通过成立宠物服务中心帮助邻居照料宠物这种方 式赚钱能够使 Brian很快实现自己买自行车的“梦想 (dream)”。 SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) 2. adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的 3. n.前夕;前一天 4. n.信封;塑料封套 5. adj.愉快的;高兴的 答案 1.atmosphere 2.lunar 3.eve 4.envelope 5.merry 语法图解 动词-ing形式的用法(1) 探究发现 阅读下列句子,注意句中的画线部分 1.Theselanternsareamazing. 2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,families gathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes. 3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecame anexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligious origins. 4.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial, withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations. 课文中以上四个句子中均含有一个动词-ing 形式或动 词-ing 短语,它们在句中充当不同的成分。在句1中充当 成分;在句2和句3中充当 成分;而在句4中充当 成分。 答案 表语 定语 宾语补足语 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 【教材原文】 It was greatfun walking alongthe streets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere! (page6) 走在街上,享受着轻松的气氛,真是太有趣了! 考点 atmospheren.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) intheatmosphere在大气中 pollutionoftheatmosphere大气污染 aneasyatmosphere轻松的氛围 family/homeatmosphere家庭气氛 createanatmosphere创造一种氛围 15