英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 (praise)great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better Roses,of course,have the 8. life for Chinese people. (colourful)meaning among all the flowers.Red roses,to 5. great Chinese poet Li Bai from the this day,mean"I love you."A red rose,rather than yellow Tang dynasty once compared women's beautiful face to roses,9. (act)as the traditional romantic gift blooming peonies ()Flowering in May,peonies'large given to your love on Valentine's Day.10. petals and strong colours are linked to prosperity and (send)yellow roses can be risky,as they represent either 6. (rich)in traditional Chinese culture. friendship or envy. The orchid (is well known for its delicate smell. 答案l.directly2.what3.that4.to praise5.The Beautiful articles and poems 7. (call) 6.richness 7.were called 8.most colourful 9.acts "lanzhang"by Chinese people in ancient times. 10.Sending Section Reading and Thinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 6.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→ n.感 激之情：感谢→ adu.感激地 重点单词 7.decorate vt.装饰：装潢→ n.装饰：装潢 1. n.一系列：范围、界限i.包括：（在一定 8.significant ad山.有重大意义的：显著的→ 范围内)变化 n.意义：重要性→ adu.意味深长地 .人物：数字；身材t.认为：认定 9.typical adj.典型的：有代表性的：平常的→ n.收获季节：收获：收成i.&t.收 adu.具有代表性地→ n.类型：种类t.打字 割（庄稼）：捕猎（动物、鱼） l0.commercial adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→ ￥ .庄稼；作物；一季的收成 t.使商业化：利用…牟利一 i.聚集；集合t.聚集：搜集；收割 n.商业化 6. t.以…为特色n.特色；特征；特点 ll.reflect vt,显示：反映；反射→ n.映 m.(基督教的)教堂：礼拜堂 像：反射 8. i.&t.逐渐消失；（使）褪色：（身体）变得 4 12.belief n.信仰；信心：信任→ t.相信 虚弱 13.faith.宗教信仰：信任；相信一 ad.忠 9 .鞭炮；爆竹 实的：忠诚的 10 adi.邪恶的：有害的：罪恶的n.邪恶：罪 14.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）：（适当的）机会→ 恶；恶行 adi.偶然的：临时的 11. n.(pl. )媒介：手段：方法 1.original 2.religious 3.charming 4.joyful;enjoy ad.中等的：中号的 5.agricultural 6.gratitude:gratefully 7.decoration 答案l.range 2.figure 3.harvest 4.crop 5.gather 8.significance;significantly 9.typically;type 10.commercialise; 6.feature 7.church 8.fade 9.firecracker 10.evil commercialisation 11.reflection 12.believe 13.faithful 11.medium;media 14.occasional 词汇拓展 重点短语 1.origin m.起源；起因：出身→ n.原件：原作 1.a range 一系列 ad.原来的：起初的 2.gather 收集 2.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教 3.play a...role …在…中扮演…角色； 的：笃信宗教的 在…中起着…作用 3.charm n.魅力：迷人的特征：咒语 adj. 4.range .to..包括从…到…之间 令人着迷的；迷人的：吸引人的 5.be grateful sb sth因某事 4.joyn.高兴；喜悦→ adi.高兴的：快乐的→ (物)而感激某人 t.欣赏；喜爱 6.decorate 用…装饰 5.agriculture n.农业；农艺→ ad.农业（劳 7.fade 逐渐消失：（身体）变得虚弱 动/生产) 8.drive 驱赶
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 (praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetter lifeforChinesepeople. 5. greatChinesepoetLiBaifromthe Tangdynastyoncecompared womensbeautifulfaceto bloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay,peonieslarge petalsand strong coloursarelinkedto prosperity and 6. (rich)intraditionalChineseculture. Theorchid(兰花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell. Beautifularticlesandpoems7. (call) “lanzhang”byChinesepeopleinancienttimes. Roses,ofcourse,havethe8. (colourful)meaningamongalltheflowers.Redroses,to thisday,mean“Iloveyou.”Aredrose,ratherthanyellow roses,9. (act)asthetraditionalromanticgift giventoyourloveon ValentinesDay.10. (send)yellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteither friendshiporenvy. 答案 1.directly 2.what 3.that 4.topraise 5.The 6.richness 7.werecalled 8.mostcolourful 9.acts 10.Sending SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定 范围内)变化 2. n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定 3. n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.&vt.收 割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) 4. n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成 5. vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 6. vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点 7. n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 8. vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得 虚弱 9. n.鞭炮;爆竹 10. adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪 恶;恶行 11. n.(pl. )媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的 答案 1.range 2.figure 3.harvest 4.crop 5.gather 6.feature 7.church 8.fade 9.firecracker 10.evil 11.medium;media 词汇拓展 1.originn.起源;起因;出身→ n.原件;原作 adj.原来的;起初的 2.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→ adj.宗教 的;笃信宗教的 3.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→ adj. 令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 4.joyn.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ vt.欣赏;喜爱 5.agriculturen.农业;农艺→ adj.农业(劳 动/生产) 6.gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的→ n.感 激之情;感谢→ adv.感激地 7.decoratevt.装饰;装潢→ n.装饰;装潢 8.significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的→ n.意义;重要性→ adv.意味深长地 9.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ adv.具有代表性地→ n.类型;种类 vt.打字 10.commercialadj.商 业 (化)的;以 获 利 为 目 的 的 → vt.使 商 业 化;利 用 …… 牟 利 → n.商业化 11.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射→ n.映 像;反射 12.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任→ vt.相信 13.faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信→ adj.忠 实的;忠诚的 14.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的;临时的 答案 1.original 2.religious 3.charming 4.joyful;enjoy 5.agricultural 6.gratitude;gratefully 7.decoration 8.significance;significantly 9.typically;type 10.commercialise; commercialisation 11.reflection 12.believe 13.faithful 14.occasional 重点短语 1.arange 一系列 2.gather 收集 3.playa...role ...在……中扮演……角色; 在……中起着……作用 4.range ...to...包括从……到……之间 5.begrateful sb sth 因某事 (物)而感激某人 6.decorate ...用……装饰 7.fade 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 8.drive 驱赶 6
UNIT I FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 9.in spite 不管：尽管 C.gratitude,peace or joy 10.take advantage 利用：欺骗；占…的便宜 D.gratitude,seasons or love 11.reflect 沉思：反思 2.Which statement is true about the harvest festival in the 12.have a lot common有许多共性 world? 答案l.of2.in3.im4.from5.to;for6.with A.Every culture in the world has the harvest festival. 7.away 8.away 9.of 10.of11.on12.in B.It falls after all the crops have been gathered in. C.It is celebrated in all countries during the spring time. 阅读自测 D.People admire the shining moon on the festival. Step 1 Fast Reading 3.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial 一、阅读课文，将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 because. 1.Para.I A.Festivals are becoming more and more A.the increase in spending is good for the economy and commercial. public happiness 2.Para.2 B.Festivals are an important part of society. B.more and more people spend more money on gifts for 3.Para.3 C.Festivals have different origins but the their loved ones spirit of sharing is common. C.online shopping websites and social media apps have 4.Para.4 D.Customs that play an important role in been used festivals are changing. D.businesses have taken advantage of the celebrations 5.Para.5 E.The harvest festival can be found in almost and festivals every culture. 4.What listed in the last paragraph mainly tells us that 答案1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B A.different cultures actually have a lot in common Step 2 Detailed Reading B.festivals play an important role in society 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 C.festivals allow us to relax and enjoy life 1.According to the text,festivals around the world share the D.festivals reflect people's wishes,beliefs and faiths spirit of 答案1.C2.B3.D4.B A.joy,gratitude or religions B.love,peace or figures 课堂 重难突破 词汇精讲 (2)If we are beyond/out of range of the signal,our phones can't be used. L.【教材原文】They have a wide range of origins, 如果我们在信号范围之外，我们的手机就不能使用。 such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures, (3)The temperature ranges from 30 to 40 degrees and important events.(page 4) Celsius in July in this city. 它们起源广泛，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要 该市7月份的温度在三十到四十摄氏度之间变动。 事件。 考点二figure n,人物：数字：身材t.认为：认定 考点一range vi,包括：（在一定范围内）变化；排列 :keep one's figure保持体型 n.一系列；范围、界限；山脉 :a political figure一个政治人物 a(wide)range of-系列 figure out想出；理解；弄清 out of/beyond range of超出…的范周 figure on计划；打算；预料到 in/within range of在…的范图内 figure in..把…计算在内 range from...to.../range between...and... figure that.-认为…： 的范围内变化 丨语境领悟 【语境领悟 (1)He has become a figure known to everyone. (1)With the stadium set up,a wide range of sports 他已成了一个众所周知的人物。 events are able to be held. (2)How does she manage to keep her figure when she 随着体育馆的建立，各种体育赛事能够得以举行。 eats so much? 她吃得这么多，究竞是怎样保持身材的呢？
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS 9.inspite 不管;尽管 10.takeadvantage 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 11.reflect 沉思;反思 12.havealot common有许多共性 答案 1.of 2.in 3.in 4.from 5.to;for 6.with 7.away 8.away 9.of 10.of 11.on 12.in 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、阅读课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 1.Para.1 A.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. 2.Para.2 B.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety. 3.Para.3 C.Festivals have different origins butthe spiritofsharingiscommon. 4.Para.4 D.Customsthatplayanimportantrolein festivalsarechanging. 5.Para.5 E.Theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmost everyculture. 答案 1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.Accordingtothetext,festivalsaroundtheworldsharethe spiritof . A.joy,gratitudeorreligions B.love,peaceorfigures C.gratitude,peaceorjoy D.gratitude,seasonsorlove 2.Whichstatementistrueabouttheharvestfestivalinthe world? A.Everycultureintheworldhastheharvestfestival. B.Itfallsafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin. C.Itiscelebratedinallcountriesduringthespringtime. D.Peopleadmiretheshiningmoononthefestival. 3.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial because . A.theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyand publichappiness B.moreandmorepeoplespendmoremoneyongiftsfor theirlovedones C.onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave beenused D.businesseshavetakenadvantageofthecelebrations andfestivals 4.Whatlistedinthelastparagraph mainlytellsusthat . A.differentculturesactuallyhavealotincommon B.festivalsplayanimportantroleinsociety C.festivalsallowustorelaxandenjoylife D.festivalsreflectpeopleswishes,beliefsandfaiths 答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins, suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures, andimportantevents.(page4) 它们起源广泛,如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要 事件。 考点一 rangevi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化;排列 n.一系列;范围、界限;山脉 a(wide)rangeof一系列 outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范围 in/withinrangeof在……的范围内 rangefrom ...to.../rangebetween...and...在…… 的范围内变化 语境领悟 (1)Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsports eventsareabletobeheld. 随着体育馆的建立,各种体育赛事能够得以举行。 (2)Ifwearebeyond/outofrangeofthesignal,our phonescantbeused. 如果我们在信号范围之外,我们的手机就不能使用。 (3)Thetemperaturerangesfrom 30to40degrees CelsiusinJulyinthiscity. 该市7月份的温度在三十到四十摄氏度之间变动。 考点二 figuren.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定 keeponesfigure保持体型 apoliticalfigure一个政治人物 figureout想出;理解;弄清 figureon计划;打算;预料到 figurein...把……计算在内 figurethat...认为…… 语境领悟 (1)Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone. 他已成了一个众所周知的人物。 (2)Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhenshe eatssomuch? 她吃得这么多,究竟是怎样保持身材的呢? 7
英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 (3)I can't figure out why he quit his job. be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉他的工作。 be grateful that..感激… 【学以致用 :be grateful to sb for(doing)sth感激某人（做）某事 单句语法填空 would be grateful if..如果…我将不胜感激。 (1)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, gratitude n.感激之情：感谢 (range)from butterflies to elephants. gratitude to sb for sth对某人由于某事的感激之情 (2)No one could figure how he got to be 语境领悟 so wealthy. (1)I'm so grateful to you for all that you've done. (3)She (figure)that she had learned a 因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。 lot from the experience. (2)She should be grateful that he was making things 答案(1)ranging(2)out(3)figured easier for her. 2.【教材原文】This important agricultural festival 她应该感激他正使她的事情变得更容易。 takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.(page 4) (3)I would be very grateful if you could help me gather 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕 some advice about how to learn English. 后举行。 如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议，我将 考点gather vi.聚集：集合t.聚集：搜集：收割 非常感激。 gather round/around聚集在…周图 【学以致用 gather in收割，收获 单句语法填空 gather.together聚合：聚集 (1)I would like to express my 1语境领悟 (grateful)to everyone for their hard work. (2)Words can hardly express our gratitude (1)Most people believe the best way to build a great you. team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. (3)I'd be grateful you could take care of 大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最 my baby. 有才华的一群人聚在一起。 (4)Thanksgiving Day arriving,I am always grateful (2)In the evenings,we gathered around the fireplace having this life with you. and talked. 答案(1)gratitude(2)to(3)if(4)for 晚上，我们聚在火炉边聊天。 (3)The farmers were racing against the rainy season, 4.【教材原文】Today,in some European countries, trying to gather in the summer crops. people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and 农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。 fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.(page 4) 学以致用 今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和 市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 单句语法填空 (1)All the students are required 考点decorate.装饰：装潢 (gather)at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. decorate..with,.用…装饰. (2)On the moming of the festival,people gather decoration n.装饰；装饰物 the tree to open their presents. decorator n,装饰者 (3) (gather)around the fire,the tourists 语境领悟 danced with the local people. (1)The little girl decorated her hair with flowers. (4)When all the crops are safely gathered 这个小女孩把鲜花戴在头上来打扮自己。 the farmers can rest. (2)She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. (1)to gather (2)around/round (3)Gathering 她采了一大束花来装饰桌子。 (4)in (3)Decorated with different lights,the living room 3.【教材原文】People celebrate to show that they are looks very beautiful. grateful for the year's supply of food.(page 4) 用不同的灯装饰，客厅看上去非常漂亮。 人们通过庆祝来表达他们对今年食物供应的感激之情。 【学以致用 考点grateful adj.感激的：表示感谢的：（尤用于书信 完成句子 或正式场合提出请求)感激不尽 (1)我们用花来装饰卧室
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 (3)Icantfigureoutwhyhequithisjob. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉他的工作。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife, (range)frombutterfliestoelephants. (2)Noonecouldfigure howhegottobe sowealthy. (3)She (figure)thatshehadlearneda lotfromtheexperience. 答案 (1)ranging (2)out (3)figured 2. 【教材原文】 Thisimportantagriculturalfestival takesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.(page4) 这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕 后举行。 考点 gathervi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 gatherround/around聚集在……周围 gatherin收割,收获 gathertogether聚合;聚集 语境领悟 (1)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreat teamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals. 大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最 有才华的一群人聚在一起。 (2)Intheevenings,wegatheredaroundthefireplace andtalked. 晚上,我们聚在火炉边聊天。 (3)Thefarmerswereracingagainsttherainyseason, tryingtogatherinthesummercrops. 农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Allthestudentsarerequired (gather)attheschoolgateat7:00a.m. (2)Onthemorningofthefestival,peoplegather thetreetoopentheirpresents. (3) (gather)aroundthefire,thetourists dancedwiththelocalpeople. (4)Whenallthecropsaresafelygathered , thefarmerscanrest. 答案 (1)togather (2)around/round (3)Gathering (4)in 3.【教材原文】 Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare gratefulfortheyearssupplyoffood.(page4) 人们通过庆祝来表达他们对今年食物供应的感激之情。 考点 gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的;(尤用于书信 或正式场合提出请求)感激不尽 begratefultodosth因做某事而感激 begratefulthat...感激…… begratefultosbfor(doing)sth感激某人(做)某事 Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……我将不胜感激。 gratituden.感激之情;感谢 gratitudetosbforsth对某人由于某事的感激之情 语境领悟 (1)Imsogratefultoyouforallthatyouvedone. 因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。 (2)Sheshouldbegratefulthathewasmakingthings easierforher. 她应该感激他正使她的事情变得更容易。 (3)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpmegather someadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish. 如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议,我将 非常感激。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)I would like to express my (grateful)toeveryonefortheirhardwork. (2)Wordscanhardlyexpressourgratitude you. (3)Idbegrateful youcouldtakecareof mybaby. (4)ThanksgivingDayarriving,Iam alwaysgrateful havingthislifewithyou. 答案 (1)gratitude (2)to (3)if (4)for 4.【教材原文】 Today,insomeEuropeancountries, peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersand fruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.(page4) 今天,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和 市政厅,聚在一起共享大餐,以示庆祝。 考点 decoratevt.装饰;装潢 decorate...with...用……装饰…… decorationn.装饰;装饰物 decoratorn.装饰者 语境领悟 (1)Thelittlegirldecoratedherhairwithflowers. 这个小女孩把鲜花戴在头上来打扮自己。 (2)Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfortabledecoration. 她采了一大束花来装饰桌子。 (3)Decorated withdifferentlights,thelivingroom looksverybeautiful. 用不同的灯装饰,客厅看上去非常漂亮。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)我们用花来装饰卧室。 8
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS We our bedroom flowers. you make use of correct methods (2)我想在我的结婚蛋糕上装饰一些丘比特的造型。 (2)Eating a good diet (significant)can I would like my wedding cake lessen the risk of heart disease. cupids. (3)Could you explain to me the (3)房子的装潢和家具都必须很实用，适合家居。 (significant)of this part of the contract? The and furniture have to be practical (4)A theory,however good it is,is no enough for a family significance without being put into practice. 答案(I)decorate;with(2)decorated with (1)significant (2)significantly (3)significance (3)decoration (4)of 5.【教材原文】Customs play a significant role in festivals, 6.【教材原文】，.some traditions may fade away and but sometimes they can change over time.(page 4) others may be established.(page 4) 风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间 …一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。 的推移而改变。 考点fade vi.&t.逐渐消失；（使）褪色：（身体）变得 考点significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 虚弱 It is significant that..,很明显 fade in(画面)淡入，渐显；（声音）渐强 a significant difference between.,,and.,,…和…有明 显差别 fade out(画面)淡出，渐隐；（声音）渐弱 significance n,重要性，意义 fade into渐渐融入… :fade away逐渐消失：（身体）变得虚弱 :be of significance to.,.=be significant to对…重要 the significance of..…的重要性 fade up逐渐增强 attach(great)significance to..认为…（很）重要 fade from从…逐渐消失 significantly ad.有重大意义地，显著地 语境领悟 【语境领悟 (1)A view of the prairie faded in. (1)It's significant that people attach greater significance to 一个草原的景象渐显。 taking regular exercise. (2)Their voice fades out as they go off stage together. 很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。 当他们一起走下舞台时，声音逐渐变小。 (2)The factor is of great significance to the success of (3)The sound of the cheering faded away. the project. 欢呼声逐渐消失。 这个因素对那项工程的成功来说是很重要的。 (4)The most prominent poets of the Victorian period (3)I also realised the significance of being financially had all but faded from the scene. independent and of assuming full responsibility for my future. 维多利亚时期最显赫的诗人差不多已全部湮没无声了。 我也意识到了在经济上独立和对自己前途完全负责的 |学以致用 重要性。 单句语法填空 (4)Foreign countries all attach great significance to the (1)The coastline faded darkness. introduction of new technology and equipment from abroad. (2)He felt like picking up his studies again,but in the 外国都很重视引进国外的新技术、新设备。 days that followed,this idea faded 温馨提示 (3)In virtual reality,the memory of the reality will fade 常见“be十of十抽象名词”的短语： the user's mind. be of significance=be significant (4)The closing music fades when the be of importance=be important hero rides off into the sunset. be of value=be valuable 答案(1)into(2)away(3)from(4)out be of help=be helpful be of use=be useful 7.【教材原文】One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away 【学以致用 the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.(page 4) 单句语法填空 其中一个例子是具有代表性的燃放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵、庆 (1)The most (significance)thing you 祝新年的中国春节习俗。 should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if 考点typical ad,典型的：有代表性的：平常的 9
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS We ourbedroom flowers. (2)我想在我的结婚蛋糕上装饰一些丘比特的造型。 Iwouldlikemyweddingcake cupids. (3)房子的装潢和家具都必须很实用,适合家居。 The andfurniturehavetobepractical enoughforafamily. 答案 (1)decorate;with (2)decoratedwith (3)decoration 5.【教材原文】 Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals, butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(page4) 风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用,但有时会随着时间 的推移而改变。 考点 significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的 Itissignificantthat...很明显…… asignificantdifferencebetween...and...……和……有明 显差别 significancen.重要性,意义 beofsignificanceto...=besignificantto对……重要 thesignificanceof...……的重要性 attach(great)significanceto...认为……(很)重要 significantlyadv.有重大意义地,显著地 语境领悟 (1)Itssignificantthatpeopleattachgreatersignificanceto takingregularexercise. 很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。 (2)Thefactorisofgreatsignificancetothesuccessof theproject. 这个因素对那项工程的成功来说是很重要的。 (3)Ialsorealisedthesignificanceofbeingfinancially independentandofassumingfullresponsibilityformyfuture. 我也意识到了在经济上独立和对自己前途完全负责的 重要性。 (4)Foreigncountriesallattachgreatsignificancetothe introductionofnewtechnologyandequipmentfromabroad. 外国都很重视引进国外的新技术、新设备。 常见“be+of+抽象名词”的短语: beofsignificance=besignificant beofimportance=beimportant beofvalue=bevaluable beofhelp=behelpful beofuse=beuseful 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Themost (significance)thingyou shouldkeepinmindisthatmostofthequestionsareeasyif youmakeuseofcorrectmethods. (2)Eatingagooddiet (significant)can lessentheriskofheartdisease. (3)Couldyouexplainto methe (significant)ofthispartofthecontract? (4)Atheory,howevergooditis,is no significancewithoutbeingputintopractice. 答案 (1)significant (2)significantly (3)significance (4)of 6.【教材原文】 ...sometraditionsmayfadeawayand othersmaybeestablished.(page4) ……一些传统可能会消失,另一些可能会建立起来。 考点 fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得 虚弱 fadein(画面)淡入,渐显;(声音)渐强 fadeout(画面)淡出,渐隐;(声音)渐弱 fadeinto渐渐融入…… fadeaway逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 fadeup逐渐增强 fadefrom从……逐渐消失 语境领悟 (1)Aviewoftheprairiefadedin. 一个草原的景象渐显。 (2)Theirvoicefadesoutastheygooffstagetogether. 当他们一起走下舞台时,声音逐渐变小。 (3)Thesoundofthecheeringfadedaway. 欢呼声逐渐消失。 (4)ThemostprominentpoetsoftheVictorianperiod hadallbutfadedfromthescene. 维多利亚时期最显赫的诗人差不多已全部湮没无声了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thecoastlinefaded darkness. (2)Hefeltlikepickinguphisstudiesagain,butinthe daysthatfollowed,thisideafaded . (3)Invirtualreality,thememoryoftherealitywillfade theusersmind. (4)Theclosing musicfades whenthe heroridesoffintothesunset. 答案 (1)into (2)away (3)from (4)out 7. 【教材原文】 OneexampleisthetypicalChinese SpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveaway theevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.(page4) 其中一个例子是具有代表性的燃放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵、庆 祝新年的中国春节习俗。 考点 typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 9
英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 be typical of.…是…的典型 【学以致用 It is typical of sb to do sth某人经常做某事 选词填空(despite/in spite of/though/although) ypically adv.典型地：代表性地 (1) he was poor,he was very I语境领悟 generous to poor people. (1)Go through the steps,which is basically typical of (2)All the people on the ship were in safety these problems. the storm. 完成这些步骤，它们对于这些问题基本上都是很典 一句多译 型的。 尽管天气恶劣，我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。 (2)It is typical of her to narrow her eyes because she is (3)We stuck to our original plan of swimming short-sighted. the bad weather. 因为近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。 (4)We stuck to our original plan of swimming (3)Typically,the Norwegians were on the mountain the weather was bad. two hours before anyone else, (1)Though/Although (2)despite/in spite of 像往常一样，挪威人比其他所有人都提前两小时进山。 (3)despite/in spite of (4)though/although 【学以致用 ◇ 句型剖析7 单句语法填空 (1)Jack is late again.It is typical of him L.【教材原文】However,.no matter how different (keep)others waiting. they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy, (2)The woman she acted in the film is typical gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.(page 4) the women in the 1930s. 然而，不管它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享快 (3)The factory (typical)produces 500 乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日里都是普遍的。 chairs a week. 【句法分析 答案(1)to keep(2)of(3)typically 该句为复合句，no matter how相当于however,.引导让 &.【教材原文】Another example is Halloween,which 步状语从句。此时no matter how/however后接形容词或 slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of 副词的原级，即“no matter how/however十adj./adu.十 its religious origins.(page 4) 主语十谓语”。 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管起源于宗教，但它慢慢地成 “no matter-+疑问词”还有no matter what/which/who/ 了儿童的兴奋节日。 whom/where//when,它们都可引导让步状语从句，通常可以 考点in spite of(=despite)不管；尽管 转换为“疑问词十-ever”。 【语境领悟 【语境领悟 (1)In spite of/Despite his old age,he still leads an (1)A person always tries to finish the job,no matter active life. how hard it is. 尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种积极的生活。 一个人，无论工作多难，总是设法去完成。 (2)In spite of all your talk,you never seem to come to (2)However/No matter how busy he may be,he is the point. ready to help others. 你虽然说了那么多话，但好像一直没切题。 不管多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。 (3)In spite of the travelling and the late night,she did (3)Whatever/No matter what you say,I will insist on it. not feel tired. 无论你说什么，我都将坚持这件事。 尽管旅途劳顿，而且睡得很晚，她并没有觉得累。 (4)It's wrong to give children whatever they want. 温馨提示in site of/depie;thou/although这四 孩子要什么就给什么是错误的。 个词（组）意思相近，但in spite of/despite后跟名词或动 !学以致用 词-ig形式。而though/although是连词，引导让步状语 句型转换 从句。 (1)No matter how hard I tried,I failed to work out the We went out in spite of/despite the rain. maths problem. We went out though/although it was raining hard I tried,I failed to work out the 虽然下雨，但是我们还是出去了。 maths problem. 单句语法填空 (2)No matter you work,you can always 10
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 betypicalof...是……的典型 Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人经常做某事 typicallyadv.典型地;代表性地 语境领悟 (1)Gothroughthesteps,whichisbasicallytypicalof theseproblems. 完成这些步骤,它们对于这些问题基本上都是很典 型的。 (2)Itistypicalofhertonarrowhereyesbecausesheis short-sighted. 因为近视,她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。 (3)Typically,theNorwegianswereonthemountain twohoursbeforeanyoneelse. 像往常一样,挪威人比其他所有人都提前两小时进山。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim (keep)otherswaiting. (2)Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical thewomeninthe1930s. (3)Thefactory (typical)produces500 chairsaweek. 答案 (1)tokeep (2)of (3)typically 8.【教材原文】 AnotherexampleisHalloween,which slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteof itsreligiousorigins.(page4) 另一个例子是万圣节,尽管起源于宗教,但它慢慢地成 了儿童的兴奋节日。 考点inspiteof(=despite)不管;尽管 语境领悟 (1)Inspiteof/Despitehisoldage,hestillleadsan activelife. 尽管年事已高,他依旧过着一种积极的生活。 (2)Inspiteofallyourtalk,youneverseemtocometo thepoint. 你虽然说了那么多话,但好像一直没切题。 (3)Inspiteofthetravellingandthelatenight,shedid notfeeltired. 尽管旅途劳顿,而且睡得很晚,她并没有觉得累。 inspiteof/despite;though/although这四 个词(组)意思相近,但inspiteof/despite后跟名词或动 词-ing 形式。而though/although是连词,引导让步状语 从句。 Wewentoutinspiteof/despitetherain. →Wewentoutthough/althoughitwasraining. 虽然下雨,但是我们还是出去了。 学以致用 选词填空(despite/inspiteof/though/although) (1) he was poor,he was very generoustopoorpeople. (2)Allthepeopleontheshipwereinsafety thestorm. 一句多译 尽管天气恶劣,我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。 (3)Westucktoouroriginalplanofswimming thebadweather. (4)We stuck to our original plan ofswimming theweatherwasbad. 答案 (1)Though/Although (2)despite/inspiteof (3)despite/inspiteof (4)though/although 句型剖析 1. 【教材原文】 However,no matterhow different theymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy, gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.(page4) 然而,不管它们看起来有多不同,在世界各地,分享快 乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日里都是普遍的。 句法分析 该句为复合句,nomatterhow相当于however,引导让 步状语从句。此时nomatterhow/however后接形容词或 副词的原级,即“nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+ 主语+ 谓语”。 “nomatter+疑问词”还有nomatterwhat/which/who/ whom/where/when,它们都可引导让步状语从句,通常可以 转换为“疑问词+-ever”。 语境领悟 (1)Apersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatter howharditis. 一个人,无论工作多难,总是设法去完成。 (2)However/No matterhow busyhemaybe,heis readytohelpothers. 不管多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。 (3)Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwillinsistonit. 无论你说什么,我都将坚持这件事。 (4)Itswrongtogivechildrenwhatevertheywant. 孩子要什么就给什么是错误的。 学以致用 句型转换 (1)NomatterhowhardItried,Ifailedtoworkoutthe mathsproblem. → hardItried,Ifailedtoworkoutthe mathsproblem. 单句语法填空 (2)Nomatter youwork,youcanalways 10