英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 !语境领悟 温馨提示 做表语的动词-ig形式，许多是由能够表 (1)The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is 示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有 closely related to global temperature. moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring, 大气中二氧化碳的含量与全球气温息息相关。 boring,surprising,Puzzling,amusing,astonishing等，这 (2)The speech-maker must create an atmosphere to 类分词有“令人…的”的含义，常修饰物。 make an impact on audiences through language and silent body language. 2.动词-mg形式做表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动 演讲者必须通过有声语言和无声的体态去创造和渲染 作，一般说明主语的内容。可以转换到句首做主语。 气氛，去感染和影响听众。 My hobby is collecting stamps. (3)I encourage coaches to create a training atmosphere Collecting stamps is my hobby. 我的爱好就是集邮。 where swimmers take responsibility for not only their own 3.动词-ig形式做表语注意事项 training,but that of their teammates as well. 我鼓励教练们要营造一个好的训练氛围，游泳运动员不 (1)不定式和动词-ig形式都可以做表语，都是用于回 仅对他们自己的训练负责，也要对他们队友的训练负责。 答主语“是什么”的，但二者仍有一些区别。不定式做表语强 调的是具体的、将要发生的、一次性的动作；动词-ig形式 温馨提示 做表语强调的是抽象的、经常发生的、一般性的动作。 atmosphere如果做定语从句的先行词，且 His job is to paint the walls. 从句中缺少状语，则用where引导定语从句。 他的工作是要去粉刷这些墙。 His job is painting walls. 1学以致用 他的工作是粉刷墙。 单句语法填空 (2)动词-ig形式和过去分词都可以做表语，都是用于 (1)My parents tried to create easy 回答主语“怎么样”的。但动词-ig形式说明主语的特征， atmosphere to make me relaxed. 过去分词说明主语的状态。 (2)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her This dog is frightening. students allows them to communicate freely 这条狗令人害怕。（说明狗的特征） with each other. This dog is frightened. (3)Creating an atmosphere 这条狗害怕。（说明狗的状态） employees feel part of a team is a big challenge (3)动词-ig形式做表语和动词用于进行时的区别：动 完成句子 词-img形式做表语说明主语“是什么”或说明主语的特征。 (4)这家旅馆有一种愉快轻松的氛围。 当动词-ig形式用于进行时时，说明主语正在发生的动作。 The hotel She is taking care of the children. 她在照料小孩。（进行时态：说明她正在执行的动作） (5)这次会议是在友好的氛围中进行的。 Her job is taking care of the children. The meeting was going on 她的工作是照顾小孩。（动词-ig形式做表语：表示主 语的特征) 答案(I)an(2)that/which(3)where/in which 二、动词-ing形式做定语 (4)has a lovely and relaxed atmosphere (5)in a friendly 1.单个的动词-ig形式可以做前置定语，一般具有两 atmosphere 种含义。 语法精析 (I)表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for构成 的介词短语。 a reading room=a room (which is used)for reading 动词-ing形式的用法(1) 览室 一、动词-ing形式做表语 running shoes=shoes for running跑鞋 1.动词-ig形式做表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明 a working method-=a method for working工作方法 主语的性质、特征等。 (2)动词-img形式做定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑 The result of the game was disappointing. 上的主谓关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语 比赛结果令人失望。 从句。 His life story sounds very moving. The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's 他的人生故事听起来很感人。 father. 16
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 语境领悟 (1)Thelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereis closelyrelatedtoglobaltemperature. 大气中二氧化碳的含量与全球气温息息相关。 (2)Thespeech-makermustcreateanatmosphereto makeanimpactonaudiencesthroughlanguageandsilent bodylanguage. 演讲者必须通过有声语言和无声的体态去创造和渲染 气氛,去感染和影响听众。 (3)Iencouragecoachestocreateatrainingatmosphere whereswimmerstakeresponsibilityfornotonlytheirown training,butthatoftheirteammatesaswell. 我鼓励教练们要营造一个好的训练氛围,游泳运动员不 仅对他们自己的训练负责,也要对他们队友的训练负责。 atmosphere如果做定语从句的先行词,且 从句中缺少状语,则用 where引导定语从句。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)My parentstriedtocreate easy atmospheretomakemerelaxed. (2)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforher students allowsthemtocommunicatefreely witheachother. (3)Creatinganatmosphere employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge. 完成句子 (4)这家旅馆有一种愉快轻松的氛围。 Thehotel . (5)这次会议是在友好的氛围中进行的。 Themeetingwasgoingon . 答案 (1)an (2)that/which (3)where/inwhich (4)hasalovelyandrelaxedatmosphere (5)inafriendly atmosphere 语法精析 动词-ing形式的用法(1) 一、动词-ing形式做表语 1.动词-ing 形式做表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明 主语的性质、特征等。 Theresultofthegamewasdisappointing. 比赛结果令人失望。 Hislifestorysoundsverymoving. 他的人生故事听起来很感人。 做表语的动词-ing 形式,许多是由能够表 示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有: moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring, boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等,这 类分词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。 2.动词-ing 形式做表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动 作,一般说明主语的内容。可以转换到句首做主语。 Myhobbyiscollectingstamps. →Collectingstampsismyhobby. 我的爱好就是集邮。 3.动词-ing 形式做表语注意事项 (1)不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以做表语,都是用于回 答主语“是什么”的,但二者仍有一些区别。不定式做表语强 调的是具体的、将要发生的、一次性的动作;动词-ing 形式 做表语强调的是抽象的、经常发生的、一般性的动作。 Hisjobistopaintthewalls. 他的工作是要去粉刷这些墙。 Hisjobispaintingwalls. 他的工作是粉刷墙。 (2)动词-ing 形式和过去分词都可以做表语,都是用于 回答主语“怎么样”的。但动词-ing 形式说明主语的特征, 过去分词说明主语的状态。 Thisdogisfrightening. 这条狗令人害怕。(说明狗的特征) Thisdogisfrightened. 这条狗害怕。(说明狗的状态) (3)动词-ing 形式做表语和动词用于进行时的区别:动 词-ing 形式做表语说明主语“是什么”或说明主语的特征。 当动词-ing 形式用于进行时时,说明主语正在发生的动作。 Sheistakingcareofthechildren. 她在照料小孩。(进行时态:说明她正在执行的动作) Herjobistakingcareofthechildren. 她的工作是照顾小孩。(动词-ing 形式做表语:表示主 语的特征) 二、动词-ing形式做定语 1.单个的动词-ing 形式可以做前置定语,一般具有两 种含义。 (1)表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for构成 的介词短语。 areadingroom=aroom (whichisused)forreading阅 览室 runningshoes=shoesforrunning跑鞋 aworkingmethod=amethodforworking工作方法 (2)动词-ing 形式做定语时,它和被修饰词之间有逻辑 上的主谓关系,表示所修饰词进行的动作,相当于一个定语 从句。 The manspeakingtotheteacherisour monitors father. 16
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS =The man that/who is speaking to the teacher is our (read)room. monitor's father. (2)If you really want to smoke,you may go to the 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 (smoke)room. 2.做定语的动词-ig形式如果是一个短语，则应放在 (3)During the days come)we'll 被修饰词的后面做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。 make good preparations for the sports meeting. They lived in a house facing south (=which is facing (4)The woman (look)at her map is a south). relative of my mother. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。 句型转换 Do you know the boy playing basketball (who is (5)Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as playing basketball)? possible. 你认识在打篮球的那个男孩吗？ as clean as possible is 温馨提示 her job. 动词-ng形式、过去分词和不定式做定语 (6)The boy playing football on the playground is my 的一般区别：动词-ig形式表示正在进行或习惯性的动 younger brother. 作：过去分词表示被动或完成意义：不定式表示动作尚 →The boy is playing football on the 未发生。 playground is my younger brother. You should adapt to the changing situation. (7)The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle. 你应该适应不断变化的形势。 →The man _Japan is my uncle. The ground is covered with fallen leaves. (8)The problem that is being discussed is about food 地上满是落叶。 safety. I'm looking for a room to live in. →The problem is about food 我正在找房子住。 safety. 即学即练 答案(1)reading(2)smoking(3)coming (4)looking (5)Keeping the lecture hall (6)that/who 单句语法填空 (7)visiting (8)being discussed (1)No one is allowed to speak aloud in the 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 teaching) 1.The hotel in our city offers a friendly a 3.He was deeply affected because the story was very and personal service. (moved/moving) 2.I like to keep a few (信封)in case I need 4.We never swam in the pool when we them. were young.(swimming/swim) 3.They fell in love and were married on New Year's E 5.My favourite sport is football.(playing/ 4.From the house come the bursts of (愉快 played) 的)laughter. 6.It is useful for us to climb up the high mountain with a 5.The Spring Festival in China is the I New stick.(walking/to walk) Year. 7.The dishes sweet are delicious.(smell/ 答案l.atmosphere2.envelopes3.Eve4.merry smelling) 5.lunar 8.The news surprised everyone in the 二、选词填空 village.(frightening/frightened) 1.As is known to us,Haier is also the brand of a 答案l.washing2.teaching3.moving4.swimming machine.(washing/washed) 5.playing 6.walking 7.smelling 8.frightening 2.It is true that her job is English.(teach/ 17
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS =Themanthat/whoisspeakingtotheteacherisour monitorsfather. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 2.做定语的动词-ing 形式如果是一个短语,则应放在 被修饰词的后面做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。 Theylivedinahousefacingsouth (=whichisfacing south). 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。 Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball(=whois playingbasketball)? 你认识在打篮球的那个男孩吗? 动词-ing 形式、过去分词和不定式做定语 的一般区别:动词-ing 形式表示正在进行或习惯性的动 作;过去分词表示被动或完成意义;不定式表示动作尚 未发生。 Youshouldadapttothechangingsituation. 你应该适应不断变化的形势。 Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves. 地上满是落叶。 Imlookingforaroomtolivein. 我正在找房子住。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthe (read)room. (2)Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,you maygotothe (smoke)room. (3)Duringthedays (come)well makegoodpreparationsforthesportsmeeting. (4)Thewoman (look)athermapisa relativeofmymother. 句型转换 (5)Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanas possible. → ascleanaspossibleis herjob. (6)Theboyplayingfootballontheplaygroundismy youngerbrother. →Theboy isplayingfootballonthe playgroundismyyoungerbrother. (7)ThemanwhoisvisitingJapanismyuncle. →Theman Japanismyuncle. (8)Theproblemthatisbeingdiscussedisaboutfood safety. →Theproblem isaboutfood safety. 答案 (1)reading (2)smoking (3)coming (4)looking (5)Keepingthelecturehall (6)that/who (7)visiting (8)beingdiscussed 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.Thehotelinourcityoffersafriendlya andpersonalservice. 2.Iliketokeepafew (信封)incaseIneed them. 3.TheyfellinloveandweremarriedonNewYearsE . 4.Fromthehousecometheburstsof (愉快 的)laughter. 5.TheSpringFestivalinChinaisthel New Year. 答案 1.atmosphere 2.envelopes 3.Eve 4.merry 5.lunar 二、选词填空 1.Asisknowntous,Haierisalsothebrandofa machine.(washing/washed) 2.Itistruethatherjobis English.(teach/ teaching) 3.He wasdeeplyaffected becausethestory wasvery .(moved/moving) 4.Weneverswaminthe poolwhenwe wereyoung.(swimming/swim) 5.Myfavouritesportis football.(playing/ played) 6.Itisusefulforustoclimbupthehighmountainwitha stick.(walking/towalk) 7.Thedishes sweetaredelicious.(smell/ smelling) 8.The newssurprisedeveryoneinthe village.(frightening/frightened) 答案 1.washing 2.teaching 3.moving 4.swimming 5.playing 6.walking 7.smelling 8.frightening 17
英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 7.The boy who stood near the window was good at playing 1.We heard them argue)against the football. plan of the project. →The boy was 答案arguing good at playing football. 2.The young man (wear)long hair is called 答案standing near the window Tom 8.The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer. 答案wearing is hard to 3.It is a fact that doing nothing is (do)ill. answer. 答案doing 答案The embarrassing question 4.There were some boys (shout)near the 9.Designing machines is my job. window,so I couldn't fall asleep. →My job is 答案shouting 答案designing machines 5.Everybody says he is a (promise)boy. 10.Arriving at the factory half an hour early is his habit. 答案promising →His habit is 6.He was good at giving an (inspire) speech,which made the people crazy. 答案arriving at the factory half an hour early 答案inspiring 三、七选五阅读理解 7.Charlie Chaplin was one of the most famous actors For nearly 50 years,Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in (respect)by the people. his own world of clay figurines().At age 62,Zhao is the 答案respected only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting 8.The man County,Hebei Province.He has been officially recognised as slide)into the river is struggling. a master of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 1 This is more of a responsibility and a source of 答案sliding pressure. 二、句型转换 2 In ancient times,Laoting clay figurines were 1.Watch the men who are coming this way. mainly children's toys made by countryside artists.After the →Watch the men founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,there 答案coming this way were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and 2.The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead. the production reached a high level,but the prices were too →The dog low.3 However,for a long period,many clay artists is dead. relied on making and selling clay figurines at those poor 答案drinking the polluted water yesterday prices to make ends meet. 3.The baby who is crying makes me annoyed. Nowadays,shopping malls are full of high-end toys,so makes me annoyed. the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favour. 答案The crying baby 4 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to 4.Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so. feed their families,he still wants to pass on his skills to →Anyone may do so. them and his grandchildren."If we do not pass it on,we will 答案wishing to leave early do a disservice to our country.Passing on the skills,honouring 5.The result made us disappointed. ourselves and repaying the country is the best option." -→The result to us. Facing a demand for economic development,many regions 答案was disappointing are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of 6.The sun that is rising looks beautiful. valuable traditional cultural skills.People come to realise looks beautiful. that developing our cultural relics promotes the development of local economies.5 答案The rising sun A.But for him,this is not only an honour. B.Later,it became known as "literary clay figurines". 18
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.Weheardthem (argue)againstthe planoftheproject. 答案 arguing 2.Theyoungman (wear)longhairiscalled Tom. 答案 wearing 3.Itisafactthatdoingnothingis (do)ill. 答案 doing 4.Thereweresomeboys (shout)nearthe window,soIcouldntfallasleep. 答案 shouting 5.Everybodysaysheisa (promise)boy. 答案 promising 6.Hewasgoodatgivingan (inspire) speech,whichmadethepeoplecrazy. 答案 inspiring 7.Charlie Chaplin wasoneofthe mostfamousactors (respect)bythepeople. 答案 respected 8.The man (slide)into the river is struggling. 答案 sliding 二、句型转换 1.Watchthemenwhoarecomingthisway. →Watchthemen . 答案 comingthisway 2.Thedogthatdrankthepollutedwateryesterdayisdead. →Thedog isdead. 答案 drinkingthepollutedwateryesterday 3.Thebabywhoiscryingmakesmeannoyed. → makesmeannoyed. 答案 Thecryingbaby 4.Anyonewhowishestoleaveearlymaydoso. →Anyone maydoso. 答案 wishingtoleaveearly 5.Theresultmadeusdisappointed. →Theresult tous. 答案 wasdisappointing 6.Thesunthatisrisinglooksbeautiful. → looksbeautiful. 答案 Therisingsun 7.Theboywhostoodnearthewindowwasgoodatplaying football. →Theboy was goodatplayingfootball. 答案 standingnearthewindow 8.Thequestionthatisembarrassingishardtoanswer. → ishardto answer. 答案 Theembarrassingquestion 9.Designingmachinesismyjob. →Myjobis . 答案 designingmachines 10.Arrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearlyishishabit. →Hishabitis . 答案 arrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearly 三、七选五阅读理解 Fornearly50years,ZhaoYuminghasbeenabsorbedin hisownworldofclayfigurines(泥塑).Atage62,Zhaoisthe onlyremainingclaysculpturemastercraftsmaninLaoting County,HebeiProvince.Hehasbeenofficiallyrecognisedas amasterofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产). 1 Thisis moreofaresponsibilityandasourceof pressure. 2 Inancienttimes,Laotingclayfigurineswere mainlychildrenstoysmadebycountrysideartists.Afterthe foundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949,there wereseveralworkshopsinvillagesinLaotingCountyand theproductionreachedahighlevel,butthepricesweretoo low. 3 However,foralongperiod,manyclayartists reliedon makingandsellingclayfigurinesatthosepoor pricestomakeendsmeet. Nowadays,shoppingmallsarefullofhigh-endtoys,so theLaotingclayfigurineshavegraduallyfallenoutoffavour. 4 Zhaosaidthatalthoughhischildrenhaveotherjobsto feedtheirfamilies,hestillwantstopassonhisskillsto themandhisgrandchildren.“Ifwedonotpassiton,wewill doadisservicetoourcountry.Passingontheskills,honouring ourselvesandrepayingthecountryisthebestoption.” Facingademandforeconomicdevelopment,manyregions areincreasinglyattachingimportancetotheprotectionof valuabletraditionalculturalskills.Peoplecometorealise thatdevelopingourculturalrelicspromotesthedevelopment oflocaleconomies. 5 A.Butforhim,thisisnotonlyanhonour. B.Later,itbecameknownas“literaryclayfigurines”. 18
UNIT I FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS C.Clay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each. 解析由下文“I always put the numbers in the D.Laoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year history. wrong places,or forgot to add in the zeros.”可知，数学是 E.Laoting clay sculpture is an important part of Zhao's life. 作者最差的(worst)学科。 F.However,some craftsmen have chosen to continue the 3.A.repeatedly B.carefully tradition. C.directly D.reasonably G.More importantly,it contributes to the goal of building "a 答案A beautiful China'”, 解析句意：我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者 答案1-5 ADCFG 忘记加零。repeatedly符合句意。 四、完形填空 4.A.moved B.approached When I heard my name pronounced by the teacher,I C.used D.returned knew what lay ahead.She called me to the whiteboard to 答案B 1 a long division(除法)problem.Math was my_2 解析由前文可知，老师叫他到白板上做除法题，所以作 subject.When doing a long division problem,I always 3 者要走到白板前，接近(approached)白板，才能在白板上 put the numbers in the wrong places,or forgot to add in the 做题。 zeros. 5.A.f B.Unless As I 4 the whiteboard,I looked at the blonde haired girl next to me,trying to copy what she was writing. C.Though D.Because 5 I tried my best,she went faster than I could understand. 答案C Impossible to understand.Why me?Why couldn't I wrap 解析句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，但是我不能明白她 my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids 所写的。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句，所以 understood?Why,even when I 6 my hardest to deal though“尽管”符合句意。 with the division problems? 6.A.suggested B.asked Why?Why? C.admitted D.tried I 7 back salty tears and wrote some numbers 答案D randomly(随便地)on the board..The teacher read over our 解析由上文“tried my best'”可知答案，“tried my answers silently. hardest”与“tried my best”为同义短语。 "Now,class,Susie did this problem absolutely correctly." 7.A.gave B.went “As for Tara,”the teacher said,_8 her eyes,“I C.held D.cut don't even know what she did." 答案C The class burst into 9,and I felt my face turned 解析句意：我忍住了我的眼泪，随便在白板上写了一些 red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat,hoping 数字。由下文可知，作者没有哭，所以作者忍住了眼泪。 to 10 them from seeing me at all.However,after class hold back“抑制”符合句意。 my teacher wrote me a note,saying,"No one will care how 8.A.rolling B.closing you feel,unless you 11 yourself to succeed. D.opening This 12 from middle school is the most impressive C.focusing and the only one I can remember.The experience made me 答案A feel stronger,and gave me 13.When I get a 14 解析此处指老师转了一下眼珠，表示与前面情况的对 grade in school,or am put down by somebody,I think of that 比，否定了我所做的答案。 moment and every single one of those whys that I asked 9.A.anger B.laughter myself,which gives me the willingness to 15 all of C.cheering D.enjoyment those whys and continue until perfection,or as close as I can get. 答案B 1.A.find B.do 解析句意：全班哄堂大笑。burst into laughter“突然大 C.make D.examine 笑”，符合句意。 答案B 10.A.protect B.judge 解析由“a long division problem”可知，这是一道除法题。 C.prevent D.differ 所以do符合句意。 答案C 2.A.favourite B.best 解析句意：全班哄堂大笑，我尽可能地低着头坐到座位 C.worst D.last 上，希望能阻止他们看到我。prevent sb from doing sth 答案C “阻止某人做某事”符合句意。 19
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS C.Clayfigurinesweresoldforjustafewpennieseach. D.Laotingclaysculpturehasanearly500-yearhistory. E.LaotingclaysculptureisanimportantpartofZhaoslife. F.However,somecraftsmenhavechosentocontinuethe tradition. G.Moreimportantly,itcontributestothegoalofbuilding“a beautifulChina”. 答案 1~5ADCFG 四、完形填空 WhenIheardmynamepronouncedbytheteacher,I knewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardto 1 alongdivision(除法)problem.Mathwasmy 2 subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialways 3 putthenumbersinthewrongplaces,orforgottoaddinthe zeros. AsI 4 thewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblonde hairedgirlnexttome,tryingtocopywhatshewaswriting. 5 Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand. Impossibletounderstand.Whyme? WhycouldntIwrap mymindaroundthisstrangeconceptthatalltheotherkids understood? Why,evenwhenI 6 myhardesttodeal withthedivisionproblems? Why? Why? I 7 backsaltytearsand wrotesomenumbers randomly(随便地)ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverour answerssilently. “Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemabsolutelycorrectly.” “AsforTara,”theteachersaid, 8 hereyes,“I dontevenknowwhatshedid.” Theclassburstinto 9 ,andIfeltmyfaceturned redasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,hoping to 10 themfromseeingmeatall.However,afterclass myteacherwrotemeanote,saying,“Noonewillcarehow youfeel,unlessyou 11 yourselftosucceed.” This 12 frommiddleschoolisthemostimpressive andtheonlyoneIcanremember.Theexperiencemademe feelstronger,andgaveme 13 .WhenIgeta 14 gradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,Ithinkofthat momentandeverysingleoneofthosewhysthatIasked myself,whichgivesmethewillingnessto 15 allof thosewhysandcontinueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget. 1.A.find B.do C.make D.examine 答案 B 解析 由“alongdivisionproblem”可知,这是一道除法题。 所以do符合句意。 2.A.favourite B.best C.worst D.last 答案 C 解析 由下文“Ialways putthenumbersinthe wrongplaces,orforgottoaddinthezeros.”可知,数学是 作者最差的(worst)学科。 3.A.repeatedly B.carefully C.directly D.reasonably 答案 A 解析 句意:我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方,或者 忘记加零。repeatedly符合句意。 4.A.moved B.approached C.used D.returned 答案 B 解析 由前文可知,老师叫他到白板上做除法题,所以作 者要走到白板前,接近(approached)白板,才能在白板上 做题。 5.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because 答案 C 解析 句意:尽管我尽了最大的努力,但是我不能明白她 所写的。分 析 句 子 可 知,本 句 为 让 步 状 语 从 句,所 以 though“尽管”符合句意。 6.A.suggested B.asked C.admitted D.tried 答案 D 解析 由 上 文 “tried my best”可 知 答 案,“tried my hardest”与 “triedmybest”为同义短语。 7.A.gave B.went C.held D.cut 答案 C 解析 句意:我忍住了我的眼泪,随便在白板上写了一些 数字。由下文可知,作者没有哭,所以作者忍住了眼泪。 holdback“抑制”符合句意。 8.A.rolling B.closing C.focusing D.opening 答案 A 解析 此处指老师转了一下眼珠,表示与前面情况的对 比,否定了我所做的答案。 9.A.anger B.laughter C.cheering D.enjoyment 答案 B 解析 句意:全班哄堂大笑。burstintolaughter“突然大 笑”,符合句意。 10.A.protect B.judge C.prevent D.differ 答案 C 解析 句意:全班哄堂大笑,我尽可能地低着头坐到座位 上,希望能阻止他们看到我。preventsbfromdoingsth “阻止某人做某事”符合句意。 19
英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 11.A.force B.allow 五、语篇填空 C.forbid D.hope China Creates Harvest Festival for Farmers 答案A Recently China has set up a special day for farmers to 解析force sb to do sth“迫使某人做某事”。老师告诉 celebrate the yearly harvest.It is the first festival 1. 作者，要逼迫自己成功。 (create)by China specially for the country's farmers. 12.A.accident B.problem "The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers'Harvest C.promise D.memory Festival on the autumnal equinox()of China lunar calendar 答案D from this year,"said Han Changbin,minister of agriculture 解析由“the most impressive and the only one I can and rural affairs,at 2. press conference.Autumnal remember”可知，这是作者印象最深的，也是作者唯一能 equinox usually 3. (fall)between September 22 记得的记忆(nemory)。 and24,4. the country's agricultural harvest season. 13.A.determination B.explanation C.frustration D.imagination The festival will give greater 5. (important) to rural work and push for 6. (fast)development of 答案A agriculture and rural areas. 解析根据“feel stronger,.and”中的“and”可知，前后句 A variety of celebrations will be organised 7. 意表示并列关系，由“feel stronger”可知，空处选 (display)the agricultural harvest,rural determination。 technology achievements and farmers'creativeness.Farmers 14.A.big B.bad (encourage)to involve in C.little D.good activities related to their work and life,9. 答案B waste should be avoided in the celebrations. 解析or表示选择关系，put down by somebody意为“被 The rural economy is a key part of China's efforts to 别人羞辱”，所以bad符合句意。 develop a modernised economy.By 10. 15.A.get B.answer (develop)its vast rural areas,China expects to see a strong C.see D.find agricultural sector,a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers. 答案B 1.created 2.a 3.falls 4.during 5.importance 解析更加有决心回答(answer)所有的问题。 6.faster 7.to display 8.are encouraged 9.but/yet 10.developing Section IV Listening and Talking Reading for Writing 课前·基础认知 12. n.片刻：瞬间 词汇认知 13.tent n. 重点单词 14. n.罐：壶：锅 1.pumpkin n. 答案l.南瓜2.pudding3.roast4 turkey5.烟火：烟 2. .布丁；（餐末的）甜食 花[pl.]烟花表演6.inner7.autonomous8.射箭术： 3 ad山j,烤的：焙的i.&t.烘烤；焙 射箭运动9.fancy10.袍服；礼袍1l.eagle12.moment .火鸡：火鸡肉 13.帐篷14.pot 5.firework n. 词汇拓展 6. ad山.内部的；里面的：内心的 1.pleased adj,高兴的：满意的→ n.高兴： 1. ad巧，自治的：有自治权的 快乐：愉快→ ad.令人愉快的；可喜的 8.archery n. 2.frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ ad.坦率地； 9. adi,花哨的：精致的：昂贵的t.想要：倾 直率地 幕：自认为是 3.region n.地区：区域：地带→ adi.地区 10.robe n._ 的：区域的：地方的 11. n.雕 4.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→ 20
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 11.A.force B.allow C.forbid D.hope 答案 A 解析 forcesbtodosth“迫使某人做某事”。老师告诉 作者,要逼迫自己成功。 12.A.accident B.problem C.promise D.memory 答案 D 解析 由“themostimpressiveandtheonlyoneIcan remember”可知,这是作者印象最深的,也是作者唯一能 记得的记忆(memory)。 13.A.determination B.explanation C.frustration D.imagination 答案 A 解析 根据“feelstronger,and”中的“and”可知,前后句 意 表 示 并 列 关 系,由 “feelstronger”可 知,空 处 选 determination。 14.A.big B.bad C.little D.good 答案 B 解析 or表示选择关系,putdownbysomebody意为“被 别人羞辱”,所以bad符合句意。 15.A.get B.answer C.see D.find 答案 B 解析 更加有决心回答(answer)所有的问题。 五、语篇填空 ChinaCreatesHarvestFestivalforFarmers RecentlyChinahassetupaspecialdayforfarmersto celebratetheyearlyharvest.Itisthefirstfestival1. (create)byChinaspeciallyforthecountrysfarmers. “ThecountrywillcelebratetheChineseFarmersHarvest Festivalontheautumnalequinox(秋分)ofChinalunarcalendar fromthisyear,”saidHanChangbin,ministerofagriculture andruralaffairs,at2. pressconference.Autumnal equinoxusually3. (fall)betweenSeptember22 and24,4. thecountrysagriculturalharvest season. Thefestivalwillgivegreater5. (important) toruralworkandpushfor6. (fast)developmentof agricultureandruralareas. Avarietyofcelebrationswillbeorganised7. (display)theagriculturalharvest,rural technologyachievementsandfarmerscreativeness.Farmers 8. (encourage)toinvolvein activitiesrelatedtotheirworkandlife,9. wasteshouldbeavoidedinthecelebrations. TheruraleconomyisakeypartofChinaseffortsto developa modernisedeconomy.By10. (develop)itsvastruralareas,Chinaexpectstoseeastrong agriculturalsector,abeautifulcountrysideandwealthyfarmers. 答案 1.created 2.a 3.falls 4.during 5.importance 6.faster 7.todisplay 8.areencouraged 9.but/yet 10.developing SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking& ReadingforWriting 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1.pumpkinn. 2. n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食 3. adj.烤的;焙的 vi.&vt.烘烤;焙 4. n.火鸡;火鸡肉 5.fireworkn. 6. adj.内部的;里面的;内心的 7. adj.自治的;有自治权的 8.archeryn. 9. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾 慕;自认为是 10.roben. 11. n.雕 12. n.片刻;瞬间 13.tentn. 14. n.罐;壶;锅 答案 1.南瓜 2.pudding 3.roast 4.turkey 5.烟火;烟 花 [pl.]烟花表演 6.inner 7.autonomous 8.射箭术; 射箭运动 9.fancy 10.袍服;礼袍 11.eagle 12.moment 13.帐篷 14.pot 词汇拓展 1.pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的→ n.高兴; 快乐;愉快→ adj.令人愉快的;可喜的 2.frankadj.坦率的;直率的→ adv.坦率地; 直率地 3.regionn.地区;区域;地带→ adj.地区 的;区域的;地方的 4.representvt.象 征;代 表;相 当 于 → 20