UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 悦读导入 文章导语：史蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的科学家。1942 Because of his serious health problems,it was difficult 年出生在英国伦敦。他在伦敦附近的一个小镇读完了小学 for him to draw or to write.So he started to think in 和中学。尽管他成绩不错，但他从来也没有在班里排到过第 pictures.With this new way of thinking,he became one of 一。他曾经承认自己不是一个好的学生，因为他经常偷懒不 the most famous scientists in the world.In 1988,he wrote 好好学习。 his first important book,A Brief History of Time.It sold Stephen William Hawking more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.He was one of the most famous was once invited to China.He impressed us with his self- scientists in this century.He confidence,humorous and witty'conversation. was born in 1942.He's a famous 词海淘宝 scientist and expert on space and time.Stephen was searching 1.philosophy/falosofi/n.哲学 some very big questions,such as "How did the universe 2.witty /wIti/adi.言辞诙谐的：机智的 begin?How will it end?" 美文凝萃 Stephen was a student at Oxford University.He studied maths and science.Then,at the age of twenty,he became 1.Which of the following is NOT true? sick.The doctors said to his family,"He has only two more A.Stephen was good at thinking. years to live."As a matter of fact,the doctors were B.Stephen couldn't walk. wrong-he didn't die.He couldn't walk.He couldn't feed C.Stephen could feed himself and get in bed by himself. himself but he could get in or out of bed by himself.But he D.Stephen had once studied maths and science. refused to give in to the condition.He talked with the help of 2.What did Stephen's studies include according to the a computer.After Oxford,Stephen went to Cambridge passage? University.Three years later,in 1965,he became a doctor of philosophy'. 答案1.C 2.Science,maths and philosophy. Section I Reading and Thinking 课前 基础认知 12. 词汇认知 .&t.坚持：坚决要求 13 adu.主要地；一般地 重点单词 答案1.至关重要的；关键性的2.vital3.植物学的 1.crucial adj 4.评价：评估5.性质；特征：财产6.distinct7.liquid adj,必不可少的：极其重要的：充满生机的 8.obtain9.defeat 10.分析1l.物质；物品；事实根据 3.botanical adj. 12.insist 13.mostly 4.evaluate ut. 词汇拓展 5.property n. L.commit vt.承诺：保证i.忠于：全心全意投入（工作、活 6. ad,清晰的：清楚的：有区别的 动等)→ ad.尽心尽力的：坚定的：坚信的 n.液体ad.液体的：液态的 2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等)研究院；学会；专科院校 8. .(尤指经努力)获得：赢得 adj.学业的；学术的 .(规章、习俗等)存在：流行 3.objective n.目标：目的adj.客观的→ n. 9 n.失败：挫败t.击败：战胜 物体，反对；不赞成 10.analyse ut. 4.boil ut.&.(使)沸腾：煮开：烧开n.沸腾：沸点→ 11.substance n. adj.很热的：炽热的
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT 悦读·导入 文章导语:史蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的科学家。1942 年出生在英国伦敦。他在伦敦附近的一个小镇读完了小学 和中学。尽管他成绩不错,但他从来也没有在班里排到过第 一。他曾经承认自己不是一个好的学生,因为他经常偷懒不 好好学习。 Stephen William Hawking wasoneofthe mostfamous scientistsinthiscentury.He wasbornin1942.Hesafamous scientistand expertonspace andtime.Stephenwassearching someverybigquestions,suchas “How didtheuniverse begin? Howwillitend?” StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudied mathsandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecame sick.Thedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomore yearstolive.”Asa matteroffact,the doctors were wrong—hedidntdie.Hecouldntwalk.Hecouldntfeed himselfbuthecouldgetinoroutofbedbyhimself.Buthe refusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkedwiththehelpof acomputer.After Oxford,Stephen wentto Cambridge University.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorof philosophy 1. Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficult forhim todraw orto write.Sohestartedtothinkin pictures.Withthisnew wayofthinking,hebecameoneof themostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrote hisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsold morethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.He wasonceinvitedtoChina.Heimpresseduswithhisselfconfidence,humorousandwitty 2conversation. 词海淘宝 1.philosophy/fə̍lɒsəfi/n.哲学 2.witty/̍wIti/adj.言辞诙谐的;机智的 美文凝萃 1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Stephenwasgoodatthinking. B.Stephencouldntwalk. C.Stephencouldfeedhimselfandgetinbedbyhimself. D.Stephenhadoncestudiedmathsandscience. 2.WhatdidStephensstudiesincludeaccordingtothe passage? 答案 1.C 2.Science,mathsandphilosophy. SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1.crucialadj. 2. adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 3.botanicaladj. 4.evaluatevt. 5.propertyn. 6. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 7. n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的 8. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 9. n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 10.analysevt. 11.substancen. 12. vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求 13. adv.主要地;一般地 答案 1.至关重要的;关键性的 2.vital 3.植物学的 4.评价;评估 5.性质;特征;财产 6.distinct 7.liquid 8.obtain 9.defeat 10.分析 11.物质;物品;事实根据 12.insist 13.mostly 词汇拓展 1.commitvt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活 动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 2.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等)研究院;学会;专科院校 → adj.学业的;学术的 3.objectiven.目标;目的 adj.客观的→ n. 物体 vi.反对;不赞成 4.boilvt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点→ adj.很热的;炽热的 1
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 5.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢→ A.Tu Youyou is the only person to win the Nobel Prize n.（对事实、现实、存在的)承认； for Physiology or Medicine 感谢 B.Artemisinin is a crucial ancient treatment for malaria 6.apparent adj.显而易见；表面上的→ adv. C.Tu Youyou made an important discovery for mankind 显而易见：看来：显然 D.Tu Youyou discovered a treatment for malaria on her 7.scientific ad.科学（上）的：关于科学的 own n.科学→ n.科学家 2.When did Tu Youyou decide to review ancient Chinese 答案l.committed 2.academic 3.object 4.boiling medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for 5.acknowledgement 6.apparently 7.science;scientist malaria? 重点短语 A.n1930 B.n1967. 1. chance偶然 C.ln1969. D.In1971. 2.draw 提取：拉长 3.In the process of discovering artemisinin,Tu Youyou 3.insist 坚决要求 4.commit to(sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保 A.began with a private project 证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） B.succeeded during the first experiment 答案1.by2.out3.on4.oneself C.found dried wormwood leaves effective D.made the extract from sweet wormwood in a creative 阅读自测 way Step 1 Fast Reading 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE? 一、快速浏览课文，回答问题 A.Tu Youyou first invented the idea of using fresh wormwood as a cure to treat a fever. 1.What is artemisinin? B.Tu Youyou was inspired by a medical text from the 2.With what purpose did the Chinese government form a fourth century. team of scientists in 1967? C.The substance needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective. D.Malaria is more common in Hunan than other parts of 答案l.It is a crucial new treatment for malaria China. 2.Discovering a new treatment for malaria. 5.Where would you most likely find this passage? Step 2 Detailed Reading A.In a blog. B.In a book. 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 C.In a letter. D.In a newspaper. 1.According to paragraph 1,we can learn that 答案1.C2.C3.D4.B5.D 课堂·重难突破 (3)It is vital that we should be kept informed of all 词汇精讲一 developments. L.【教材原文】Artemisinin has become a vital part of 重要的是我们应该随时了解事态的发展。 the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 温馨提示」用于”is十形容词十山hat从句"结构中且 lives a year in Africa alone.(page 2) 从句常用“should十动词原形”结构的形容词还有： 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非 important,essential,necessary,natural,strange 洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 should可以省略。 考点vital ad山j,必不可少的：极其重要的；充满生机的 学以致用 be vital to..,对是极其重要的 单句语法填空 It is vital to do sth做某事是很重要的 (1)It's vital that they (carry)out It is vital that..,…是十分重要的(that从句中常用 the operation immediately. “should-十动词原形”结构，should也可以省略。) 、 (2)Such measures are vital our national 【语境领悟 security. (1)Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. (3) is vital that he gets on well with his 对我们所有人而言，体谅他人是极其重要的。 classmates and teachers. (2)As for the work,it is vital to keep accurate records. (4)It is vital for us (finish)our 就这项工作而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。 homework in time
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 5.acknowledgevt.承认 (属实、权威等);(公开)感 谢 → n.(对事实、现实、存在的)承认; 感谢 6.apparentadj.显而易见;表面上的→ adv. 显而易见;看来;显然 7.scientificadj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家 答案 1.committed 2.academic 3.object 4.boiling 5.acknowledgement 6.apparently 7.science;scientist 重点短语 1. chance偶然 2.draw 提取;拉长 3.insist 坚决要求 4.commit to(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺;保 证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 答案 1.by 2.out 3.on 4.oneself 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、快速浏览课文,回答问题 1.Whatisartemisinin? 2.WithwhatpurposedidtheChinesegovernmentforma teamofscientistsin1967? 答案 1.Itisacrucialnewtreatmentformalaria. 2.Discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria. Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.Accordingtoparagraph1,wecanlearnthat . A.TuYouyouistheonlypersontowintheNobelPrize forPhysiologyorMedicine B.Artemisininisacrucialancienttreatmentformalaria C.TuYouyoumadeanimportantdiscoveryformankind D.TuYouyoudiscoveredatreatmentformalariaonher own 2.WhendidTuYouyoudecidetoreviewancientChinese medicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsfor malaria? A.In1930. B.In1967. C.In1969. D.In1971. 3.Intheprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin,Tu Youyou . A.beganwithaprivateproject B.succeededduringthefirstexperiment C.founddriedwormwoodleaveseffective D.madetheextractfromsweetwormwoodinacreative way 4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Tu Youyoufirstinventedtheideaof usingfresh wormwoodasacuretotreatafever. B.TuYouyouwasinspiredbyamedicaltextfromthe fourthcentury. C.Thesubstanceneedstobeheatedtotheboilingpointto beeffective. D.MalariaismorecommoninHunanthanotherpartsof China. 5.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage? A.Inablog. B.Inabook. C.Inaletter. D.Inanewspaper. 答案 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartof thetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000 livesayearinAfricaalone.(page2) 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非 洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 考点 vitaladj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 bevitalto...对……是极其重要的 Itisvitaltodosth做某事是很重要的 Itisvitalthat...…… 是十分重要的 (that从句中常用 “should+动词原形”结构,should也可以省略。) 语境领悟 (1)Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus. 对我们所有人而言,体谅他人是极其重要的。 (2)Asforthework,itisvitaltokeepaccuraterecords. 就这项工作而言,做好准确的记录非常重要。 (3)Itisvitalthatweshouldbekeptinformedofall developments. 重要的是我们应该随时了解事态的发展。 用于“Itis+形容词+that从句”结构中且 从句常 用 “should+ 动 词 原 形”结 构 的 形 容 词 还 有: important,essential,necessary,natural,strange 等, should可以省略。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itsvitalthatthey (carry)out theoperationimmediately. (2)Such measuresarevital ournational security. (3) isvitalthathegetsonwellwithhis classmatesandteachers. (4)Itisvitalforus (finish)our homeworkintime. 2
UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 答案(1)carry(2)to(3)t(4)to finish evaluation m.估价：评价 2.【教材原文】Tu Youyou,a committed and patient make an evaluation of对进行评价 scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930, 【语境领悟 and graduated from Peking University Medical School in (1)We need to evaluate how well the policy is working. 1955.(page2) 我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评价。 屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12 (2)I can't make an evaluation of your ability without 月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部。 seeing your work. 考点committed adj..尽心尽力的：坚定的：坚信的 不看你的工作我不能对你的能力做出评价。 commit.承诺；保证i.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活 1学以致用 动等) 单句语法填空 commit oneself表达意见 (1)Last Friday,I was asked to give the new students a commit oneself to(sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证（做某 test (evaluate)their language level. 事、遵守协议或安排等) evaluate) commitment n.承诺：保证；奉缺 (2)They made an intensive make a commitment(to do sth)做出承诺（做某事） of the health care programme. (3)We must make an evaluation the 语境领悟 consequences caused by the fire. (1)Tom is a committed member of the team. 答案(1)to evaluate(2)evaluation(3)of 汤姆是一个忠于职守的队员。 4.【教材原文】They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,. (2)I do not want to commit to any particular date 我不想定下任何具体的日期。 and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but (3)Both sides committed themselves to settle the this did not work either.(page 2) dispute peacefully. 之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟 双方承诺和平解决争端。 疾，但是依旧无效。 (4)If you are serious about our relationship,you should 考点boil.&n.(使)沸腾：煮开：烧开 make a commitment. n,沸腾：沸点 如果你对我们的关系是认真的，你就应该给个承诺。 boiling water正在沸腾的水 【学以致用 boiled water开水（已经烧开过的水） 单句语法填空 on the boil十分活跃：如火如茶 (1)Nobody was prepared to commit 【语境领悟 (they)in this situation. (1)Boiling water evaporates rapidly. (2)You don't have to commit anything 沸水蒸发很快。 over the phone. (2)Cool the boiled water to proper temperature. (3)They made a commit)to keep 把开水冷却到适当的温度。 working together at the meeting. (3)We have several projects all on the boil at once. 完成句子 我们热火朝天地同时进行了几个项目。 (4)我们已经答应帮忙，就一定会做到的。 【学以致用 We've to help,and we will. 单句语法填空 (5)关于那个话题，他拒绝表明自己的态度。 (1)I'd like to have some (boil)water. He refused to on that (2)Look out!Don't have the (boil)water subject. burn you (1)themselves (2)to (3)commitment (4)made (3)The girl stood in the kitchen,waiting for the water a commitment (5)commit himself (boil). 3.【教材原文】Her team examined over2,0o0old 答案(1)boiled(2)boiling(3)to boil medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical 5.【教材原文】However,.Tu Youyou would not properties.(page 2) acknowledge defeat.(page 2) 她的团队研读了2,000多篇中医药古籍，并评估了28 然而，屠呦呦并不认输 万种植物的药学属性。 考点一acknowledge v.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开） 考点evaluate t,评价；评估 感谢
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT 答案 (1)carry (2)to (3)It (4)tofinish 2.【教材原文】 TuYouyou,acommittedandpatient scientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930, andgraduatedfrom Peking University MedicalSchoolin 1955.(page2) 屠呦呦,这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12 月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学部。 考点 committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commitvt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活 动等) commitoneself表达意见 commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺;保证(做某 事、遵守协议或安排等) commitmentn.承诺;保证;奉献 makeacommitment(todosth)做出承诺(做某事) 语境领悟 (1)Tomisacommittedmemberoftheteam. 汤姆是一个忠于职守的队员。 (2)Idonotwanttocommittoanyparticulardate. 我不想定下任何具体的日期。 (3)Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettlethe disputepeacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。 (4)Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshould makeacommitment. 如果你对我们的关系是认真的,你就应该给个承诺。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Nobody waspreparedtocommit (they)inthissituation. (2)Youdonthavetocommit anything overthephone. (3)They madea (commit)tokeep workingtogetheratthemeeting. 完成句子 (4)我们已经答应帮忙,就一定会做到的。 Weve tohelp,and wewill. (5)关于那个话题,他拒绝表明自己的态度。 Herefusedto onthat subject. 答案 (1)themselves (2)to (3)commitment (4)made acommitment (5)commithimself 3.【教材原文】 Herteam examinedover2,000old medicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical properties.(page2) 她的团队研读了2,000多篇中医药古籍,并评估了28 万种植物的药学属性。 考点 evaluatevt.评价;评估 evaluationn.估价;评价 makeanevaluationof对……进行评价 语境领悟 (1)Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking. 我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评价。 (2)Icantmakeanevaluationofyourabilitywithout seeingyourwork. 不看你的工作我不能对你的能力做出评价。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)LastFriday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsa test (evaluate)theirlanguagelevel. (2)Theymadeanintensive (evaluate) ofthehealthcareprogramme. (3)Wemustmakeanevaluation the consequencescausedbythefire. 答案 (1)toevaluate (2)evaluation (3)of 4.【教材原文】 Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood, andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,but thisdidnotworkeither.(page2) 之后,他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶,用熬出的液体治疗疟 疾,但是依旧无效。 考点 boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 boilingwater正在沸腾的水 boiledwater开水(已经烧开过的水) ontheboil十分活跃;如火如荼 语境领悟 (1)Boilingwaterevaporatesrapidly. 沸水蒸发很快。 (2)Cooltheboiledwatertopropertemperature. 把开水冷却到适当的温度。 (3)Wehaveseveralprojectsallontheboilatonce. 我们热火朝天地同时进行了几个项目。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Idliketohavesome (boil)water. (2)Lookout! Donthavethe (boil)water burnyou. (3)Thegirlstoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewater (boil). 答案 (1)boiled (2)boiling (3)toboil 5. 【教材原文】 However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledgedefeat.(page2) 然而,屠呦呦并不认输。 考点一 acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开) 感谢 3
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 答案(l)stealing//having stolen (2)as/to be acknowledge sb/.sth to be/as.,承认某人/某物是… (3)were defeated (4)to beat (5)It is widely acknowledged It's generally/universally/widely acknowledged that... 大 6.【教材原文】She concluded that boiling the sweet 家公认/普遍认为… wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. acknowledgement n.(对事实、现实、存在的)承认；感谢 (page 2) 【语境领悟 她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 (1)He acknowledged being/having been defeated. 考点conclude.&vi.(使)结束t.断定；推断出； 他承认被击败了。 得出结论 (2)She is acknowledged as/to be one of the best artists :conclude,..from,.从中得出结论 in the world. conclude(from sth)that.,.(从某事中)推断出…；（从某 她被认为是世界上最好的艺术家之一。 事中)断定… (3)It is universally acknowledged that he has a great conclude by doing...以…结束 talent for music. :conclusion n,结论：推论 普遍认为他有很高的音乐天赋。 :draw/reach/come to the/a conclusion得出结论 考点二defeat n.失败；挫败t.击败；战胜 in conclusion最后：综上所述：总之 admit defeat承认失败；认输 语境领悟 【语境领悟 (1)She concluded her performance with a poem 她以一首诗结束了她的表演。 (1)He defeated the champion in three sets. (2)We will have a further discussion before we draw a 他三盘击败了冠军。 final conclusion. (2)What he said meant admitting defeat. 我们将做进一步的讨论，然后再得出最终结论。 他说的话意味着承认失败。 (3)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 易混辨析 win/beat/defeat 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 (4)In conclusion,I would like to thank all the people 词语 意义 所跟宾语 present at the meeting today. 比赛、奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战 最后，我想感谢今天所有参加会议的人。 win 赢得：获胜 争等 学以致用 竞争中的队伍或对手，或战争中 单句语法填空 beat 击败：战胜 的敌人等 (1)What can we conclude the conversation? 通常接表示“人”或“团体”的名 词或代词做宾语。既可以指在 (2)In (conclude),I'd like to express defeat 击败：战胜 比赛中，也可以指在战场上战胜 how much I have enjoyed myself. (3)What 对手 (conclude)did you come to at the meeting? 学以致用 答案(1)from(2)conclusion(3)conclusion 单句语法填空 7.【教材原文】Tu Youyou and her team members (1)With no solid evidence,he refused to acknowledge even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make (steal)the lady's purse. sure that it was safe.(page 3) (2)She is widely acknowledged the best 屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物是安 scientist in China. 全的。 (3)Since we didn't prepare for the speech contest,we 考点insist vi.&t.坚持：坚决要求 (defeat). insist on sth/sb doing sth坚持某事/做某事；坚决要求某 (4)Their recent wins have proved that they're still the 事/做某事 ones (beat). 温馨提示 句型转换 insist后接hat从句时，有两种情况： (5)People widely acknowledge that students should be ①表示“坚持主张，坚决要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从 evaluated in terms of overall quality. 句的谓语动词用“should十动词原形”，should可以省略。 ②表示“坚持认为，坚称”时，则从句用陈述语气。 that students should be evaluated in terms of overall I语境领悟 quality. (1)The boy insists on my/me being there at once
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事 acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...承认某人/某物是…… Itsgenerally/universally/widelyacknowledgedthat...大 家公认/普遍认为…… acknowledgementn.(对事实、现实、存在的)承认;感谢 语境领悟 (1)Heacknowledgedbeing/havingbeendefeated. 他承认被击败了。 (2)Sheisacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthebestartists intheworld. 她被认为是世界上最好的艺术家之一。 (3)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthathehasagreat talentformusic. 普遍认为他有很高的音乐天赋。 考点二 defeatn.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 admitdefeat承认失败;认输 语境领悟 (1)Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets. 他三盘击败了冠军。 (2)Whathesaidmeantadmittingdefeat. 他说的话意味着承认失败。 win/beat/defeat 词语 意义 所跟宾语 win 赢得;获胜 比赛、奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战 争等 beat 击败;战胜 竞争中的队伍或对手,或战争中 的敌人等 defeat 击败;战胜 通常接表示“人”或“团体”的名 词或代词做宾语。既可以指在 比赛中,也可以指在战场上战胜 对手 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge (steal)theladyspurse. (2)Sheiswidelyacknowledged thebest scientistinChina. (3)Sincewedidntprepareforthespeechcontest,we (defeat). (4)Theirrecentwinshaveprovedthattheyrestillthe ones (beat). 句型转换 (5)Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbe evaluatedintermsofoverallquality. → thatstudents should be evaluatedin terms of overall quality. 答案 (1)stealing/havingstolen (2)as/tobe (3)weredefeated (4)tobeat (5)Itiswidelyacknowledged 6.【教材原文】 Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweet wormwoodapparently destroyedits medicalproperties. (page2) 她得出结论,认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 考点 concludevt.&vi.(使)结束 vt.断定;推断出; 得出结论 conclude...from...从……中得出结论…… conclude(fromsth)that...(从某事中)推断出……;(从某 事中)断定…… concludebydoing...以……结束 conclusionn.结论;推论 draw/reach/cometothe/aconclusion得出结论 inconclusion最后;综上所述,总之 语境领悟 (1)Sheconcludedherperformancewithapoem. 她以一首诗结束了她的表演。 (2)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawa finalconclusion. 我们将做进一步的讨论,然后再得出最终结论。 (3)Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome. 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 (4)Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankallthepeople presentatthemeetingtoday. 最后,我想感谢今天所有参加会议的人。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Whatcan weconclude the conversation? (2)In (conclude),Idliketoexpress howmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself. (3)What (conclude)didyoucometo atthemeeting? 答案 (1)from (2)conclusion (3)conclusion 7. 【教材原文】 Tu Youyouandherteam members eveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomake surethatitwassafe.(page3) 屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药,以确保药物是安 全的。 考点insistvi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求 insistonsth/sbdoingsth坚持某事/做某事;坚决要求某 事/做某事 insist后接that从句时,有两种情况: ①表示“坚持主张,坚决要求”时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从 句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 ②表示“坚持认为,坚称”时,则从句用陈述语气。 语境领悟 (1)Theboyinsistsonmy/mebeingthereatonce. 4
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 那个男孩坚决要求我立马到那儿去。 答案(I)where(2)where(3)where(4)where (2)-Do you have anything to say for yourselves? 2.【教材原文】She concluded that boiling the sweet 你们有什么要为自己说的吗？ wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. -Yes,there's one point we must insist on. (page 2) 是的，有一点我们必须坚持。 她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 (3)I insisted that we(should)have a look at every car. 我坚持认为我们应该每辆车都看一下。 句法分析 【学以致用 本句that引导宾语从句，做concluded的宾语。在宾语 从句中，动词-ing形式短语boiling the sweet wormwood做 单句语法填空 主语，表示“水煎青蒿”这件事情。 (1)They all insisted that the project 动词-ing形式或动词-ing形式短语可以位于句首直接 (carry)out on schedule. 做主语。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (2)You should insist doing exercise every 有时，也可以用it做形式主语，把动词-ig形式（真实 day 主语)置于句尾。但这种场合不多，多见于某些形容词及名 (3)She insisted that she (be)to Beijing 词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词有：g0od, the year before. enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,worthwhile 答案(1)be carried(2)on(3)had been 等，构成tis/was十形容词十动词-ing形式。 句型剖析门 【语境领悟 (1)Climbing mountains is really fun. L.【教材原文】In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to 爬山真是有趣。 Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria (2)Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a patients.(page 2) foreign language. 起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。 句法分析 (3)It was a waste of time reading that book. 句中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 读那本书是浪费时间。 Hainan。引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中做 1学以致用 地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。注意：where引导 单句语法填空 状语从句时，前面没有表示地点的先行词。 (1) is no use telling the boy not to worry. 【语境领悟 (2)It is a waste of time persuade) (1)She is going to live in Beijing,where she has some him to join us. close friends. (3)Reading (be)necessary for us to expand 她打算住在北京，在那里她有一些好朋友。（定语从句） our knowledge. (2)The bookshop where I bought this book is not far (4) watch)films is his favourite from here. pastime. 我买这本书的那家书店离这儿不远。（定语从句） 答案(1)It(2)persuading(3)is(4)Watching (3)Where there is water,there is life 3.【教材原文】Upon hearing that she had been awarded 有水的地方就有生命。（状语从句） the Nobel Prize,she said,"The honour is not just mine..." 【学以致用 (page 3) 单句语法填空 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属 (1)This is Wuhan, the Changjiang 于我…” River and the Hanjiang River meet. 句法分析 (2)Readers love the start of a story, there are new and sometimes strange people to be met for the first 在本句中，“介词upon十动词-ing形式”构成介词短语， time, 用作时间状语。有时也可以换成“upon one's doing'”的形式。 (3)Bamboo grows best in places it is 另外，介词upon还可换为on,表示“一件事紧接着另一件事 warm and it rains often. 而发生”。这种用法常见于正式的文体，依据语境，可译作 句型转换 “在…的时候；当…时；一…就…”相当于连词s (4)A tall building was put up at the place where there soon as或when引导的时间状语从句。 used to be a desert. 【语境领悟 -A tall building was put up there used to (1)Upon graduating,he joined a small law firm. be a desert. 毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT 那个男孩坚决要求我立马到那儿去。 (2)—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves? 你们有什么要为自己说的吗? —Yes,theresonepointwemustinsiston. 是的,有一点我们必须坚持。 (3)Iinsistedthatwe(should)havealookateverycar. 我坚持认为我们应该每辆车都看一下。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Theyallinsistedthattheproject (carry)outonschedule. (2)Youshouldinsist doingexerciseevery day. (3)Sheinsistedthatshe (be)toBeijing theyearbefore. 答案 (1)becarried (2)on (3)hadbeen 句型剖析 1.【教材原文】 Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwentto Hainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalaria patients.(page2) 起初,屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 句法分析 句中 where 引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句,修 饰 先 行 词 Hainan。引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中做 地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词。注意:where引导 状语从句时,前面没有表示地点的先行词。 语境领悟 (1)SheisgoingtoliveinBeijing,whereshehassome closefriends. 她打算住在北京,在那里她有一些好朋友。(定语从句) (2)ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfar fromhere. 我买这本书的那家书店离这儿不远。(定语从句) (3)Wherethereiswater,thereislife. 有水的地方就有生命。(状语从句) 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thisis Wuhan, theChangjiang RiverandtheHanjiangRivermeet. (2)Readerslovethestartofastory, there arenewandsometimesstrangepeopletobemetforthefirst time. (3)Bamboogrowsbestinplaces itis warmanditrainsoften. 句型转换 (4)Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethere usedtobeadesert. →Atallbuildingwasputup thereusedto beadesert. 答案 (1)where (2)where (3)where (4)where 2.【教材原文】 Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweet wormwoodapparently destroyedits medicalproperties. (page2) 她得出结论,认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 句法分析 本句that引导宾语从句,做concluded的宾语。在宾语 从句中,动词-ing 形式短语boilingthesweetwormwood做 主语,表示“水煎青蒿”这件事情。 动词-ing 形式或动词-ing 形式短语可以位于句首直接 做主语。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 有时,也可以用it做形式主语,把动词-ing 形式(真实 主语)置于句尾。但这种场合不多,多见于某些形容词及名 词之 后。常 见 的 能 用 于 这 种 结 构 的 形 容 词 有:good, enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,worthwhile 等,构成Itis/was+形容词+动词-ing 形式。 语境领悟 (1)Climbingmountainsisreallyfun. 爬山真是有趣。 (2)Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearna foreignlanguage. 朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。 (3)Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook. 读那本书是浪费时间。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1) isnousetellingtheboynottoworry. (2)Itisawasteoftime (persuade) himtojoinus. (3)Reading (be)necessaryforustoexpand ourknowledge. (4) (watch)filmsis hisfavourite pastime. 答案 (1)It (2)persuading (3)is (4)Watching 3.【教材原文】 Uponhearingthatshehadbeenawarded theNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...” (page3) 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属 于我……” 句法分析 在本句中,“介词upon+动词-ing 形式”构成介词短语, 用作时间状语。有时也可以换成“upononesdoing”的形式。 另外,介词upon还可换为on,表示“一件事紧接着另一件事 而发生”。这种用法常见于正式的文体,依据语境,可译作 “在……的时候;当……时;一……就……”相当于连词as soonas或 when引导的时间状语从句。 语境领悟 (1)Upongraduating,hejoinedasmalllawfirm. 一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所。 5