UNIT 1 ART 悦读·导入 文章导语：在世界绘画发展史上，中国画 the art of fine handwriting called calligraphy. 占据着举足轻重的地位。那么你了解中国画 Chinese painters use black ink to produce 的历史和特点吗？下面的文章会告诉你答案。 different tones and a brush to make many It is said that traditional Chinese brush kinds of lines.Even when they added colours, painting has developed over a period of more the ink drawing remained the basic of the than six thousand years.Its growth has showed design.In judging paintings,the Chinese paid the changes of time. more attention to the brushstrokes'than to the During the 1st century,Chinese brush subject matter.Chinese painting,also known paintings mainly showed religious themes as the traditional national painting,one of the with the introduction of Buddhism'to China traditional fine paintings with a long history, and the building of temples.However,the subject2 has its unique and independent system in the later expanded beyond religious themes.For world's fine arts field. example,paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life became extremely 词海淘宝 popular. 1.Buddhism/budizom/n.佛教 By the 4th century,this particular type of 2.subject/sAbd3ekt/n.(绘画、摄影等 painting had already established'itself as an 的)主题，题材 independent form of expression.It then gradually 3.beyond/br'jpnd/prep.超出；除… developed into two separate styles including a 之外 genres commonly found in Chinese brush 4.establish/I'staeblr/vl.建立；创立 painting.A great many artists in the 9th 5.genre/3onro/n.(文学、艺术、电影或 century painted in this genre and their subjects 音乐的)体裁，类型 included a rich variety of flowers,fruits, 6.calligraphy/ko'ligrofi/n.书法；书法 birds,insects,and fish.Since the turn of the 艺术 20th century,painters have often mixed several 7.brushstroke /'brAfstrauk/n.(尤指绘 colours on one brush or mixed their colours 画的)笔法，手法 with black inks,which is similar to the Western 8.unique/ju'nik/adj.唯一的；独一无 painting skill.As a result,they have obtained 二的 more natural and richly varied colours. Chinese painting is also closely related to
UNIT1 ART 悦读·导入 文章导语:在世界绘画发展史上,中国画 占据着举足轻重的地位。那么你了解中国画 的历史和特点吗? 下面的文章会告诉你答案。 ItissaidthattraditionalChinesebrush paintinghasdevelopedoveraperiodofmore thansixthousandyears.Itsgrowthhasshowed thechangesoftime. Duringthe1stcentury,Chinesebrush paintings mainly showed religious themes withtheintroductionofBuddhism1toChina andthebuildingoftemples.However,thesubject2 laterexpanded beyond3 religiousthemes.For example,paintings of historicalcharacters andstoriesofeverydaylifebecameextremely popular. Bythe4thcentury,thisparticulartypeof paintinghadalreadyestablished4itselfasan independentformofexpression.Itthengradually developedintotwoseparatestylesincludinga genre5 commonly found in Chinese brush painting.A great many artistsinthe9th centurypaintedinthisgenreandtheirsubjects included arich variety offlowers,fruits, birds,insects,andfish.Sincetheturnofthe 20thcentury,paintershaveoftenmixedseveral coloursononebrushormixedtheircolours withblackinks,whichissimilartotheWestern paintingskill.Asaresult,theyhaveobtained morenaturalandrichlyvariedcolours. Chinesepaintingisalsocloselyrelatedto theartoffinehandwritingcalledcalligraphy 6. Chinesepaintersuseblackinkto produce differenttonesandabrushto make many kindsoflines.Evenwhentheyaddedcolours, theinkdrawingremainedthebasicofthe design.Injudgingpaintings,theChinesepaid moreattentiontothebrushstrokes7thantothe subjectmatter.Chinesepainting,alsoknown asthetraditionalnationalpainting,oneofthe traditionalfinepaintingswithalonghistory, hasitsunique8andindependentsysteminthe worldsfineartsfield. 词海淘宝 1.Buddhism/̍bʊdIzəm/n.佛教 2.subject/̍sʌbdʒekt/n.(绘画、摄影等 的)主题,题材 3.beyond/bI̍jɒnd/prep.超出;除…… 之外 4.establish/I̍stæblIʃ/vt.建立;创立 5.genre/̍ʒɒnrə/n.(文学、艺术、电影或 音乐的)体裁,类型 6.calligraphy/kə̍lIrəfi/n.书法;书法 艺术 7.brushstroke/̍brʌʃstrəʊk/n.(尤指绘 画的)笔法,手法 8.unique/ju̍niːk/adj.唯一的;独一无 二的 1
英语 选择性必修第三册 配人教版 C.it is mainly about religious themes 美文凝萃 D.it is mainly about historical figures 1.Chinese painting is very famous in the 2.How is painting related to culture and world because history? A.it is about flowers and birds B.it is unique and independent Section I Reading and Thinking 课前·基础认知 词汇拓展 :词汇认知 1.precise adj..准确的；精确的→ 重点单词 adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 1.Christianity n. 2.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→ 2. adj.发展水平低的；原始的： n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→ 远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） .现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者 3.two-dimensional adj. 3.humanistic adj.人文主义的→ 4. n.维；规模；范围 n.人性；人道；（统称）人类 5. n.重大进展；突破 4.influential adj.有很大影响力的：有支配力 6. n.名誉；名声 的→ n.影响 7 n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 5.emerge vi..&.vl.出现；浮现；暴露→ adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 n.突发事件；紧急情况 8 n.地位；级别：行列.&.i. 6.subjective adj.主观的→ 把…分等级；使排成行 adv.主观地→ adj.客观的 vt.购买；采购n.购买； 7.subsequent ad..随后的；后来的；之后的 购买的东西 adu.随后地；后来地 10.mythology n. 重点短语 11. n.委托人；当事人；客户 particular尤其；特别 12. n.照相术；摄影 2.set apart 使与众不同；使突出： 13. n.日出 使优于… 14. .表达；传递（思想、感情 3.concentrate 把注意力集中于… 等)：传送 4.the attitude 对…的态度 15 adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 5.build 在…的基础上发展 2
英 语 选择性必修 第三册 配人教版 美文凝萃 1.Chinesepaintingisveryfamousinthe worldbecause . A.itisaboutflowersandbirds B.itisuniqueandindependent C.itismainlyaboutreligiousthemes D.itismainlyabouthistoricalfigures 2.Howispaintingrelatedtocultureand history? SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1.Christianityn. 2. adj.发展水平低的;原始的; 远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 3.two-dimensionaladj. 4. n.维;规模;范围 5. n.重大进展;突破 6. n.名誉;名声 7. n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的 8. n.地位;级别;行列 vt.&vi. 把……分等级;使排成行 9. vt.购买;采购 n.购买; 购买的东西 10.mythologyn. 11. n.委托人;当事人;客户 12. n.照相术;摄影 13. n.日出 14. vt.表达;传递(思想、感情 等);传送 15. adj.外表的;外边的;外围的 词汇拓展 1.preciseadj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此 2.realisticadj.现实的;逼真的→ n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者 3.humanisticadj.人文主义的→ n.人性;人道;(统称)人类 4.influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力 的→ n.影响 5.emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露→ n.突发事件;紧急情况 6.subjectiveadj.主观的→ adv.主观地→ adj.客观的 7.subsequentadj.随后的;后来的;之后的→ adv.随后地;后来地 重点短语 1. particular尤其;特别 2.setapart 使与众不同;使突出; 使优于…… 3.concentrate 把注意力集中于…… 4.theattitude 对……的态度 5.build 在……的基础上发展 2
UNIT 1 ART high rank级别高的 D.The main characters were often made 7.turn 转向；求助 much larger than everyone else. 阅读自测 2.Who was the first to use perspective to paint? Step 1 Fast Reading A.Giotto di Bondone. 一、将左栏时期与右栏艺术形式匹配 B.Masaccio. 1.The Middle Ages A.a more humanistic C.Michelangelo. attitude to life D.Leonardo da Vinci. 2.The Renaissance B.religious themes 3.What did the painters lay emphasis on during 3.Impressionism C.a realistic but dream-like the Renaissance? quality A.Religious themes. 4.Modern Art D.the subjective impression B.The light and movement in the scene. Step 2 Detailed Reading C.The outer image as well as inner warmth 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 and humanity. 1.What was the change in Western art in the D.People and the world around us. 13th century? 4.What did Picasso do in response to artists' A.The paintings had religious themes. question--“What do we do next'”? B.The paintings were primitive and two- A.He attempted to show reality. dimensional. B.He turned to abstract art. C.He gave a realistic but dream-like quality. C.The paintings showed real people in a D.He tried to analyse the shapes with Cubism. real environment. 课堂 重难突破 the precise location确切位置 词汇精讲 :at that precise moment恰好在这个时候 l.【教材原文】It is hard to give a precise precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 definition.(page 2) I语境领悟 很难给出一个明确的定义。 (1)More than a week ago,Thursday evening 考点precise adj.准确的；精确的 to be precise,Susanne was at her evening to be precise=precisely speaking确切地说； class. 准确地说 个多星期以前，确切地说是周四晚上， be precise in在…方面精确、准确 苏珊娜在夜校上课。 precise details//instructions确切的细节/明确 (2)I have a high regard for him.He is 的指令 very precise in his job. 3
UNIT1 ART 6. highrank级别高的 7.turn 转向;求助 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、将左栏时期与右栏艺术形式匹配 1.TheMiddleAges A.amorehumanistic attitudetolife 2.TheRenaissance B.religiousthemes 3.Impressionism C.arealisticbutdream-like quality 4.ModernArt D.thesubjectiveimpression Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.WhatwasthechangeinWesternartinthe 13thcentury? A.Thepaintingshadreligiousthemes. B.Thepaintingswereprimitiveandtwodimensional. C.Thepaintingsshowedrealpeopleina realenvironment. D.The maincharacterswereoften made muchlargerthaneveryoneelse. 2.Who wasthefirsttouseperspectiveto paint? A.GiottodiBondone. B.Masaccio. C.Michelangelo. D.LeonardodaVinci. 3.Whatdidthepainterslayemphasisonduring theRenaissance? A.Religiousthemes. B.Thelightandmovementinthescene. C.Theouterimageaswellasinnerwarmth andhumanity. D.Peopleandtheworldaroundus. 4.WhatdidPicassodoinresponsetoartists question—“Whatdowedonext”? A.Heattemptedtoshowreality. B.Heturnedtoabstractart. C.Hegavearealisticbutdream-likequality. D.HetriedtoanalysetheshapeswithCubism. 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】Itishardtogiveaprecise definition.(page2) 很难给出一个明确的定义。 考点 preciseadj.准确的;精确的 tobeprecise=preciselyspeaking确切地说; 准确地说 beprecisein在……方面精确、准确 precisedetails/instructions确切的细节/明确 的指令 thepreciselocation确切位置 atthatprecisemoment恰好在这个时候 preciselyadv.准确地;精确地;的确如此 语境领悟 (1)Morethanaweekago,Thursdayevening tobeprecise,Susanne wasatherevening class. 一个多星期以前,确切地说是周四晚上, 苏珊娜在夜校上课。 (2)Ihaveahighregardforhim.Heis verypreciseinhisjob. 3
英语 选择性必修第三册 配人教版 我非常尊重他。他工作时一丝不苟。 你脱离了现实。 (3)We were just talking about her when, (3)Outwardly she seemed confident but at that precise moment,she walked in. in reality she felt extremely nervous. 我们正谈论着她，恰好在这个时候，她走 表面上看，她显得信心十足，而实际上她 进来了。 紧张得要命。 (4)Nobody knows precisely how many (4)It's really too bad that the teacher people are still living in the camp. couldn't find someone to substitute for her 没有人确切知道还有多少人仍住在营地。 when she was sick. 学以致用 这位老师在生病时找不到人代替她，实在 太槽糕了。 单句语法填空 (1)It's not clear (precise) 【学以致用 how the accident happened. 单句语法填空 (2)The restaurant in which we ate that (1)It is not (reality)to night had more people at 11 p.m.,51 more expect people to spend so much money. be precise. (2)There was a new mood of 2.【教材原文】Thus,artists were not (reality)among the leaders at the peace talks. (3)I'm a (reality).I know interested in painting realistic scenes.(page 2) you can't change people overnight. 因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景不感 3.【教材原文】In particular,his paintings 兴趣。 考点realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.(page 2) be realistic about对…实事求是 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情 :a realistic target切实的目标 感冲击而与其他作品有所不同。 realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 考点一in particular尤其；特别 realist n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主 be particular about/over sth对.…讲究/挑别 义者 be particular to为…所特有 reality n.现实 in every particular在每个细节上 real adj,真实的；真的 really adv.真正地 in particular三particularly特别地 I语境领悟 温馨提示 类似的结构 (1)We have to be realistic about our in anger-=angrily气愤地 chances of winning. in brief-=briefly简要地 我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可 in secret-=secretly秘密地 能性。 in private-=privately私下地；秘密地 (2)You're out of touch with reality
英 语 选择性必修 第三册 配人教版 我非常尊重他。他工作时一丝不苟。 (3)Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen, atthatprecisemoment,shewalkedin. 我们正谈论着她,恰好在这个时候,她走 进来了。 (4)Nobodyknowspreciselyhow many peoplearestilllivinginthecamp. 没有人确切知道还有多少人仍住在营地。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itsnotclear (precise) howtheaccidenthappened. (2)Therestaurantinwhichweatethat nighthadmorepeopleat11p.m.,51 more beprecise. 2.【教材原文】 Thus,artists were not interestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.(page2) 因此,艺 术 家 们 对 描 绘 真 实 场 景 不 感 兴趣。 考点 realisticadj.现实的;逼真的 berealisticabout对……实事求是 arealistictarget切实的目标 realismn.逼真;现实主义;务实作风 realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主 义者 realityn.现实 realadj.真实的;真的 reallyadv.真正地 语境领悟 (1)Wehavetoberealisticaboutour chancesofwinning. 我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可 能性。 (2)Youreoutoftouchwithreality. 你脱离了现实。 (3)Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbut inrealityshefeltextremelynervous. 表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她 紧张得要命。 (4)Itsreallytoobadthattheteacher couldntfindsomeonetosubstituteforher whenshewassick. 这位老师在生病时找不到人代替她,实在 太糟糕了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itisnot (reality)to expectpeopletospendsomuchmoney. (2)Therewasanewmoodof (reality)amongtheleadersatthepeacetalks. (3)Ima (reality).Iknow youcantchangepeopleovernight. 3.【教材原文】Inparticular,hispaintings aresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistic humanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.(page2) 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情 感冲击而与其他作品有所不同。 考点一inparticular尤其;特别 be particularabout/oversth对……讲究/挑剔 beparticularto为……所特有 ineveryparticular在每个细节上 inparticular=particularly特别地 类似的结构 inanger=angrily气愤地 inbrief=briefly简要地 insecret=secretly秘密地 inprivate=privately私下地;秘密地 4
UNIT 1 ART I语境领悟 cants. (1)We shouldn't be too particular about 通过学习汉语，这个外国人让自己从求职 what we eat and wear. 者中脱颖而出。 我们不要太讲究吃穿。 (2)Despite a very tight schedule,everyone (2)As is well-known to all,giant pandas who came to the meeting agreed that at least are particular to China. one day should be set apart for sightseeing. 众所周知，大熊猫是中国所特有的。 尽管行程非常紧，每个与会的人都同意至 (3)Developed countries,in particular, 少要留出一天观光的时间。 should bear the responsibility for environmental (3)How could you take apart a good chair in order to fix the desks? problems. 尤其是发达国家应该对环境问题负责。 你怎么能因为要修课桌而把一把好的椅 子拆卸了呢？ (4)I enjoyed the play,particularly the second half. (4)They used to be good friends,but fell 我很喜欢那部剧，特别是下半部分。 apart last week. 他们过去是好朋友，可上星期他们之间的 巧学助记 Betty is very particular about 友谊破裂了。 food.However,she likes the food cooked by I学以致用 her grandma in particular.Actually,her 单句语法填空 grandma is particularly good at cooking. (1)The teacher suggested to us that special 贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢 attention should be paid to details 她奶奶做的食物。实际上，她的奶奶特别擅 particular in exams. 长烹饪。 (2)Traffic is bad, (particular) 考点□set apart from使与众不同；使突 in the city centre. (3)He's very particular his 出；使优于… clothes. set apart for留出 (4)The fund is set apart the set…apart..分开，隔离开 future use,especially for children's education. take apart拆开；拆卸 完成句子 tell apart辨别；区分 (5)这对双胞胎长得几乎一模一样，我们 tear apart撕毁；撕碎 简直分不出谁是谁。 pull apart拆散；拆卸 The twins look so much alike that fall apart崩溃：破裂 语境领悟 (1)By learning Chinese,this foreigner (6)钟停以后，他把它拆开，找到问题所 can set himself apart from other job appli- 在，又把它重新组装了起来
UNIT1 ART 语境领悟 (1)Weshouldntbetooparticularabout whatweeatandwear. 我们不要太讲究吃穿。 (2)Asiswell-knowntoall,giantpandas areparticulartoChina. 众所周知,大熊猫是中国所特有的。 (3)Developed countries,in particular, shouldbeartheresponsibilityforenvironmental problems. 尤其是发达国家应该对环境问题负责。 (4)Ienjoyedtheplay,particularlythe secondhalf. 我很喜欢那部剧,特别是下半部分。 Bettyisveryparticularabout food.However,shelikesthefoodcookedby hergrandmain particular.Actually,her grandmaisparticularlygoodatcooking. 贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而,她特别喜欢 她奶奶做的食物。实际上,她的奶奶特别擅 长烹饪。 考点二setapartfrom 使与众不同;使突 出;使优于…… setapartfor留出 set...apart...分开,隔离开 takeapart拆开;拆卸 tellapart辨别;区分 tearapart撕毁;撕碎 pullapart拆散;拆卸 fallapart崩溃;破裂 语境领悟 (1)Bylearning Chinese,thisforeigner cansethimselfapartfrom otherjobapplicants. 通过学习汉语,这个外国人让自己从求职 者中脱颖而出。 (2)Despiteaverytightschedule,everyone whocametothemeetingagreedthatatleast onedayshouldbesetapartforsightseeing. 尽管行程非常紧,每个与会的人都同意至 少要留出一天观光的时间。 (3)How couldyoutakeapartagood chairinordertofixthedesks? 你怎么能因为要修课桌而把一把好的椅 子拆卸了呢? (4)Theyusedtobegoodfriends,butfell apartlastweek. 他们过去是好朋友,可上星期他们之间的 友谊破裂了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecial attentionshouldbepaidtodetails particularinexams. (2)Trafficisbad, (particular) inthecitycentre. (3)Hesveryparticular his clothes. (4)Thefundissetapart the futureuse,especiallyforchildrenseducation. 完成句子 (5)这对双胞胎长得几乎一模一样,我们 简直分不出谁是谁。 Thetwinslooksomuchalikethat . (6)钟停以后,他把它拆开,找到问题所 在,又把它重新组装了起来。 5