UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 悦读·导入 文章导语：蛋乱是霍乱弧菌(Vibrio cholera)引起的急性 of sugar and salt to be mixed with water and drunk in large 肠道传染病，具有发病急、传播快、波及面广的特点，是当今 amounts.People who develop severe diarrhoea in countries 三种国际检疫传染病中的一种。 where cholera breaks out should seek'medical attention at Cholera once. Cholera is a water-borne disease that is spread through In a word,to avoid cholera,we should develop a good infected water and food.It is an illness caused by the habit.We should eat well-cooked food instead of raw food. bacterium'called Vibrio cholera.It produces an enterotoxin (肠毒素)that causes painless,watery diarrhoea(腹泻)that 词海淘宝 can quickly lead to severe dehydration (and death if l.bacterium/baek't joriam/n.细菌 treatment is not given.Most people infected with cholera do 2.coastal/kaustl/adj.沿海的 not become ill,although the bacterium is present in their 3.fluid /flu:d/n.液体adj,流体的 waste for 7-14 days.When cholera does happen,more than 4.mixture /mIkstf/n.混合：混合物 90%of cases are not severe and are difficult to tell from 5.seek/si/t.寻找，探寻；追求 other types of diarrhoea.Less than 10%of ill people develop cholera with signs of moderate or severe dehydration. 美文凝萃 A person may get cholera by drinking water or eating 1.Which of the following statements about cholera is food infected with the cholera bacterium.The disease can not true according to the passage? spread rapidly in areas without proper treatment of drinking A.Cholera can lead to severe dehydration and death. water.The cholera bacterium may also live in the B.Cholera is spread quickly through air. environment in dirty rivers and coastal'waters.Shellfish C.Cholera can be treated easily now. eaten raw can be a source of cholera.Therefore,the disease D.Cholera can't be easily spread in areas with clean is not likely to spread directly from one person to another. drinking water. Cholera can be simply and successfully treated by 2.How can we avoid infecting cholera in life? immediate replacement of the fluid'and salt lost through diarrhoea.Patients can be treated by being given a mixture 答案1.B2.略 Section I Reading and Thinking 课前 基础认知 词汇认知 9 n.联系：纽带t.把…连接起来：相 关联 重点单词 10 ad山，未煮的：生的；未经处理的：原始的 1. ad.相互矛盾的：对立的：不一致的 11 adj.干净的：纯的；纯粹的 2. n.微生物：细菌；病菌 n.减少；降低：减少量t.&i.(使大 3. n.证据；证明；检验 小、数量等)减少：减小：降低 adj.数量多的：多种多样的 词汇拓展 5. n.一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人 13.infect ut.使感染；传染→ n.感染：传染 6. t.&.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌 l4.severe adj..极为恶劣的：十分严重的；严厉的→ 疑人；可疑对象 ad.严厉地：严重地→ n. t.把…归咎于：责怪；指责n.责备： 严重：严格：严厉 指责 l5.frustrated ad.懊恼的：沮丧的：失意的→ n.把手：拉手：柄t.处理：搬动：操纵（车 t.挫败（敌人）：阻挠；使懊恼→ n.挫 辆、动物、工具等) 折；沮丧
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS 悦读·导入 文章导语:霍乱是霍乱弧菌(Vibriocholera)引起的急性 肠道传染病,具有发病急、传播快、波及面广的特点,是当今 三种国际检疫传染病中的一种。 Cholera Choleraisawater-bornediseasethatisspreadthrough infected waterandfood.Itisanillnesscaused bythe bacterium1calledVibriocholera.Itproducesanenterotoxin (肠毒素)thatcausespainless,waterydiarrhoea(腹泻)that canquicklyleadtoseveredehydration(脱水)anddeathif treatmentisnotgiven.Mostpeopleinfectedwithcholerado notbecomeill,althoughthebacteriumispresentintheir wastefor7 14days.Whencholeradoeshappen,morethan 90%ofcasesarenotsevereandaredifficulttotellfrom othertypesofdiarrhoea.Lessthan10%ofillpeopledevelop cholerawithsignsofmoderateorseveredehydration. Apersonmaygetcholerabydrinkingwateroreating foodinfectedwiththecholerabacterium.Thediseasecan spreadrapidlyinareaswithoutpropertreatmentofdrinking water.The cholera bacterium may also live in the environmentindirtyriversandcoastal2 waters.Shellfish eatenrawcanbeasourceofcholera.Therefore,thedisease isnotlikelytospreaddirectlyfromonepersontoanother. Choleracan besimply andsuccessfullytreated by immediatereplacementofthefluid3 andsaltlostthrough diarrhoea.Patientscanbetreatedbybeinggivenamixture4 ofsugarandsalttobemixedwithwateranddrunkinlarge amounts.Peoplewhodevelopseverediarrhoeaincountries wherecholerabreaksoutshouldseek5 medicalattentionat once. Inaword,toavoidcholera,weshoulddevelopagood habit.Weshouldeatwell-cookedfoodinsteadofrawfood. 词海淘宝 1.bacterium/bæk̍tIəriəm/n.细菌 2.coastal/̍kəʊstl/adj.沿海的 3.fluid/̍fluːId/n.液体 adj.流体的 4.mixture/̍mIkstʃə/n.混合;混合物 5.seek/siːk/vt.寻找,探寻;追求 美文凝萃 1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcholerais nottrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Choleracanleadtoseveredehydrationanddeath. B.Choleraisspreadquicklythroughair. C.Choleracanbetreatedeasilynow. D.Choleracantbeeasilyspreadinareaswithclean drinkingwater. 2.Howcanweavoidinfectingcholerainlife? 答案 1.B 2.略 SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的 2. n.微生物;细菌;病菌 3. n.证据;证明;检验 4. adj.数量多的;多种多样的 5. n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人 6. vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌 疑人;可疑对象 7. vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备; 指责 8. n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车 辆、动物、工具等) 9. n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相 关联 10. adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的 11. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的 12. n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.&vi.(使大 小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 词汇拓展 13.infectvt.使感染;传染→ n.感染;传染 14.severeadj.极 为 恶 劣 的;十 分 严 重 的;严 厉 的 → adv.严厉地;严重地→ n. 严重;严格;严厉 15.frustratedadj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的 → vt.挫败(敌人);阻挠;使懊恼→ n.挫 折;沮丧 1
英语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 16.transform ut.使改观；使改变形态 .改变：转变→ world. n.变化：转变 答案1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F 重点短语 Step 2 Detailed Reading 17. 最终地：彻底地 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 18. 同意：赞同 1.The passage mainly tells us that 19. 幸亏：由于 A.the cause of cholera was polluted water 20. 因…而死；死于… B.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London 21. 总之：总起来说 C.the source of all drinking water should be examined 1.contradictory 2.germ 3.proof 4.multiple D.John Snow did some research and helped to solve cholera 5.household 6.suspect 7.blame 8.handle 9.link 2.What was the key to John Snow's discovery? 10.raw 11.pure 12.decrease 13.infection 14.severely; A.The government. severity 15.frustrate;frustration 16.transformation B.The woman who had moved away from Broad Street. 17.once and for all 18.subscribe to 19.thanks to C.The water company. 20.die from/of 21.in general D.The map made by himself. 阅读自测 3.At last,cholera was controlled by A.using medicines in hospital Step 1 Fast Reading B.driving patients out of the country 一、快速浏览课文，判断正(T)误(F) C.dealing with the polluted water 1.John Snow knew that cholera was not able to be controlled D.getting rid of all kinds of pollution until its cause was found.( 4.What conclusion did John Snow draw according to the evidence? 2.The second theory suggested that people took cholera into A.Cholera multiplied in the water. their bodies with their food or water.( B.Polluted water carried the germs. 3.John Snow collected proofs by marking on a map the C.A cloud of dangerous gas caused cholera. exact places where all those who died had lived.( D.Cholera could never be controlled even though its cause 4.A woman and her daughter had died of cholera before was found. they moved away from Brood Street.() 答案1.D2.D3.C4.B 5.Cholera has been controlled completely at present in the 课堂 重难突破 词汇精讲 by the intransigence of both sides. 完成句子 L.【教材原文】As a young doctor,John Snow became (2)恶劣的天气挫败了他攀登泰山的尝试。 frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.(page 2) to climb Mountain Tai. 由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约瀚· (1)frustrated (2)Bad weather frustrated his 斯诺医生很沮丧。 attempt 考点frustrated adj,懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 2.【教材原文】Snow subscribed to the second theory. ustratew,挫败（敌人）：阻挠，使懊恼，使沮丧 (page 2) be frustrated in在…方面归于失败 斯诺赞同第二种看法。 frustrationn,懊丧：懊恼：令人懊丧的事物 考点subscribe vi.认购（股份）：定期订购；定期交纳 【语境领悟 (会费) (1)He was frustrated by his inability to wave down a taxi. subscribe to订阅；定期订购；同意；赞同 连一辆出租车都打不到，他很沮丧。 subscribe..to..在…上签署…：定期向…捐 (2)When things go wrong,all of us naturally feel subscriber n.(杂志等)订购者，订阅者；消费者，用户；定期 disappointed and frustrated. 捐助者 出问题时，我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧。 !语境领悟 学以致用 (1)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund? 单句语法填空 你捐助了多少救灾基金？ (1)He often appeared angry and (frustrate) (2)He could not subscribe to their unfair plan
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 16.transformvt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变→ n.变化;转变 重点短语 17. 最终地;彻底地 18. 同意;赞同 19. 幸亏;由于 20. 因……而死;死于…… 21. 总之;总起来说 答案 1.contradictory 2.germ 3.proof 4.multiple 5.household 6.suspect 7.blame 8.handle 9.link 10.raw 11.pure 12.decrease 13.infection 14.severely; severity 15.frustrate;frustration 16.transformation 17.onceandforall 18.subscribeto 19.thanksto 20.diefrom/of 21.ingeneral 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、快速浏览课文,判断正(T)误(F) 1.JohnSnowknewthatcholerawasnotabletobecontrolled untilitscausewasfound.( ) 2.Thesecondtheorysuggestedthatpeopletookcholerainto theirbodieswiththeirfoodorwater.( ) 3.JohnSnowcollectedproofsby markingona mapthe exactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.( ) 4.A womanandherdaughterhaddiedofcholerabefore theymovedawayfromBroodStreet.( ) 5.Cholerahasbeencontrolledcompletelyatpresentinthe world.( ) 答案 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat . A.thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater B.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon C.thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined D.JohnSnowdidsomeresearchandhelpedtosolvecholera 2.WhatwasthekeytoJohnSnowsdiscovery? A.Thegovernment. B.ThewomanwhohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet. C.Thewatercompany. D.Themapmadebyhimself. 3.Atlast,cholerawascontrolledby . A.usingmedicinesinhospital B.drivingpatientsoutofthecountry C.dealingwiththepollutedwater D.gettingridofallkindsofpollution 4.WhatconclusiondidJohnSnowdrawaccordingtotheevidence? A.Choleramultipliedinthewater. B.Pollutedwatercarriedthegerms. C.Acloudofdangerousgascausedcholera. D.Choleracouldneverbecontrolledeventhoughitscause wasfound. 答案 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecame frustratedbecausenooneknew howtopreventortreat cholera.(page2) 由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱,年轻的约翰· 斯诺医生很沮丧。 考点 frustratedadj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的 frustratevt.挫败(敌人);阻挠;使懊恼,使沮丧 befrustratedin在……方面归于失败 frustrationn.懊丧;懊恼;令人懊丧的事物 语境领悟 (1)Hewasfrustratedbyhisinabilitytowavedownataxi. 连一辆出租车都打不到,他很沮丧。 (2)Whenthingsgo wrong,allofusnaturallyfeel disappointedandfrustrated. 出问题时,我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Heoftenappearedangryand (frustrate) bytheintransigenceofbothsides. 完成句子 (2)恶劣的天气挫败了他攀登泰山的尝试。 toclimbMountainTai. 答案 (1)frustrated (2)Badweatherfrustratedhis attempt 2.【教材原文】 Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory. (page2) 斯诺赞同第二种看法。 考点 subscribevi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳 (会费) subscribeto订阅;定期订购;同意;赞同 subscribe...to...在……上签署……;定期向……捐…… subscribern.(杂志等)订购者,订阅者;消费者,用户;定期 捐助者 语境领悟 (1)Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund? 你捐助了多少救灾基金? (2)Hecouldnotsubscribetotheirunfairplan. 2
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 他不能同意他们的不公平计划。 句型转换 (3)I subscribed to a number of journals concerned with (4)I suspect that he is the pickpocket.(改为同义句) my subject. 我订阅了许多与我的课题有关的期刊。 答案(1)of(2)conducting(3)suspicious(4)I (4)He refused to subscribe his name to the paper. suspect him to be the pickpocket. 他拒绝在纸上签署自己的名字。 4.【教材原文】Snow suspected that the water pump 学以致用 was to blame.(page 2) 单句语法填空 斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。 (1)Which journals will the library subscribe 考点blame ut.把…归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备； next year? 指责 (2)Write a letter to us at once and the free album put the blame on/upon sb把责任雅到：E offered to every new (subscribe). blame sb/sth for sth/doing sth图…怪罪，贡怪… (3)My reason for (subscribe)to New accept/take/bear the blame对…负贡 Scientist is to know about advances in science. be to blame应受谴责；应负责 完成句子 blame sth on sb/sth把贡任推给… (4)举国上下向遭受水灾的地区捐助了很多钱。 The whole nation 【语境领悟 (1)Don't always blame him,we are all at fault. 别老责怪他，我们都有错。 答案(1)to(2)subscriber(3)subscribing (2)A bad workman always blames his tools. (4)subscribed a lot of money to the flooded areas 拙工总怨工具差。 3.【教材原文】Snow suspected that the water pump (3)I know where the blame lies. 我知道错在哪。 was to blame.(page 2) (4)Nobody is to blame for it. 斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。 这事谁也不怪。 考点suspect vt.&.i,怀疑：疑有；不信任：觉得（通常 不用于进行时)n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 温馨提示」 blame的不定式作表语时，常用主动形式 suspect sb/sth to be+n./ad山.怀疑/猜想某人（某物）为 表示被动含义。 suspect sb of(doing)sth怀疑某人（做过）某事 suspicious adj..可疑的，令人怀疑的 【学以致用 be suspicious of/about sth对某事怀疑 单句语法填空 suspicion m.怀疑，猜疑 (1)The driver blamed me the accident. suspect adj:不可信的：靠不住的 (2)Police (blame)the 1语境领悟 accident on dangerous driving. (3)She'll put the blame us if it turns out (1)I suspect he is ill badly. 我觉得他是病了。 (4)He said he would take whole blame. (2)You,I suspect,don't care. 答案(1)for(2)are blaming(3)on(4)the 我想，你不在乎罢了。 (3)The statement of an interested party is naturally 5.【教材原文】Accordingly,he had the handle of the suspect. pump removed so that it could not be used.(page 2) 利害关系人的陈述自然令人怀疑。 于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 【学以致用 考点handle n.把手；拉手；柄 u.处理：（用手）触，拿， 搬动：操纵（车辆、动物、工具等） 单句语法填空 (1)The boss suspected him taking the 语境领悟 computer away from the company. (1)Have you turned the handle all the way to the right? (2)The man,suspected of conduct)a 你是一直向右扳把手吗？ series of bombings last year,was arrested by the police last (2)Don't handle food with dirty hands week. 别用脏手拿食物。 (3)Some of his colleagues at work became (3)Lots of stores,hotels and restaurants are needed to (suspect)of his behaviour. handle the crowds. 接待这么多人需要大量的商店、宾馆和饭店
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS 他不能同意他们的不公平计划。 (3)Isubscribedtoanumberofjournalsconcernedwith mysubject. 我订阅了许多与我的课题有关的期刊。 (4)Herefusedtosubscribehisnametothepaper. 他拒绝在纸上签署自己的名字。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Whichjournalswillthelibrarysubscribe nextyear? (2)Writealettertousatonceandthefreealbum offeredtoeverynew (subscribe). (3)Myreasonfor (subscribe)toNew Scientististoknowaboutadvancesinscience. 完成句子 (4)举国上下向遭受水灾的地区捐助了很多钱。 Thewholenation . 答案 (1)to (2)subscriber (3)subscribing (4)subscribedalotofmoneytothefloodedareas 3.【教材原文】 Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpump wastoblame.(page2) 斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。 考点 suspectvt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任;觉得(通常 不用于进行时) n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 suspectsb/sthtobe+n./adj.怀疑/猜想某人(某物)为…… suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspiciousadj.可疑的,令人怀疑的 besuspiciousof/aboutsth对某事怀疑 suspicionn.怀疑,猜疑 suspectadj.不可信的;靠不住的 语境领悟 (1)Isuspectheisill. 我觉得他是病了。 (2)You,Isuspect,dontcare. 我想,你不在乎罢了。 (3)Thestatementofaninterestedpartyisnaturally suspect. 利害关系人的陈述自然令人怀疑。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thebosssuspectedhim takingthe computerawayfromthecompany. (2)Theman,suspectedof (conduct)a seriesofbombingslastyear,wasarrestedbythepolicelast week. (3)Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame (suspect)ofhisbehaviour. 句型转换 (4)Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.(改为同义句) → 答案 (1)of (2)conducting (3)suspicious (4)I suspecthimtobethepickpocket. 4.【教材原文】 Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpump wastoblame.(page2) 斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。 考点 blamevt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备; 指责 puttheblameon/uponsb把责任推到……上 blamesb/sthforsth/doingsth因……怪罪,责怪…… accept/take/beartheblame对……负责 betoblame应受谴责;应负责 blamesthonsb/sth把责任推给…… 语境领悟 (1)Dontalwaysblamehim,weareallatfault. 别老责怪他,我们都有错。 (2)Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools. 拙工总怨工具差。 (3)Iknowwheretheblamelies. 我知道错在哪。 (4)Nobodyistoblameforit. 这事谁也不怪。 blame的不定式作表语时,常用主动形式 表示被动含义。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thedriverblamedme theaccident. (2)Police (blame)the accidentondangerousdriving. (3)Shellputtheblame usifitturnsout badly. (4)Hesaidhewouldtake wholeblame. 答案 (1)for (2)areblaming (3)on (4)the 5.【教材原文】 Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthe pumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.(page2) 于是,他让人拆掉了水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。 考点 handlen.把手;拉手;柄 v.处理;(用手)触,拿, 搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 语境领悟 (1)Haveyouturnedthehandleallthewaytotheright? 你是一直向右扳把手吗? (2)Donthandlefoodwithdirtyhands. 别用脏手拿食物。 (3)Lotsofstores,hotelsandrestaurantsareneededto handlethecrowds. 接待这么多人需要大量的商店、宾馆和饭店。 3
英语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 学以致用 7.【教材原文】Fortunately,we now know how to 单句语法填空 prevent cholera,thanks to the work of John Snow.(page 3) (1)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the 幸运的是，由于约榆·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如 machine,we must send for an engineer 何预防霍乱。 (handle)the problem. 考点thanks to幸亏；由于 (2)A new man was appointed 表示原因的介词短语有：due to,because of、on account of、 (handle)the crisis. owing to as a result of等。 完成句子 语境领悟 (3)我没有把握驾驶马力这样大的汽车。 I wasn't sure if (1)Thanks to your help,I became more confident and spent more time reading English books. 翻译句子 多亏了你的帮助，我变得更加自信，而且花更多的时间 (4)小心轻放！ 阅读英语书籍。 (2)Thanks to his strong constitution,Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness. 答案(I)to handle(2)to handle(3)I could handle 多亏了杰克强壮的体质，他才能度过最近的重病期。 such a powerful car (4)Handle with care! 【学以致用 6.【教材原文】.，and the threat of cholera around the 单句语法填空 world saw a substantial decrease.(page 3) (1)Thanks to your …世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。 (encourage),I made continuous and encouraging progress in math,and 考点decrease n.减少：降低：减少量l.&.i.(使大 finally decided to study it in the university. 小、数量等)减少：减小；降低 (2)Thanks your approval,and if you decrease in...在…（方面）降低/减少 didn't approve of my plan,I would be fired by the employer. decrease to/by..减少到/减少了 完成句子 decrease from.to..从…减少/降低到 (3)多亏了王先生的指导，这个男孩决定改掉他的坏 on the decrease/increase正在减少/增加 习惯。 语境领悟 (1)Cases of this nature are on the decrease. the boy decided to get rid of his bad habits. 这种性质的案件正在减少。 (2)The decrease in sales was almost 20 percent. 答案(1)encouragement(2)to(3)Thanks to Mr 销售量差不多减少了20%。 Wang's guidance (3)The population of Japan begins to decrease. 8.【教材原文】Moreover,in his use of maps and 日本的人口开始减少。 statistics,Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. 学以致用 (page 3) 此外，通过使用地图和数据，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾 单句语法填空 病的方式。 (1)There has been a decrease the number 考点transform ut.使改观；使改变形态 .改变； of employees this year. (2)After taking the medicine,his temperature decreased 转变 from40℃ 36.8℃ transform..into.,把…变成 完成句子 transform..from.,从…转变/转化 (3)五年前这个村庄的人口是2000人，现在是1500 transformation.改观：变化：转变 人，那意味着人口已经下降了25%。 !语境领悟 Five years ago the population of the village was 2,000. (1)A cheap table can be transformed by an interesting Now it's 1,500,which means that cover. 一块趣味盎然的桌布就能使一张廉价的桌子面目一新。 (4)这种鸟的数量每年在减少。 (2)As China's first special economic zone,it was transformed The number of this kind of bird from a small fishing village into a major national economic every year. hub. 答案(1)in(2)to(3)it has decreased by25% 作为中国第一个经济特区，它由一个小渔村转变成一个 (4)is on the decrease 重要的国家经济中心
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrong withthe machine,wemustsendforanengineer (handle)theproblem. (2)Anewmanwasappointed (handle)thecrisis. 完成句子 (3)我没有把握驾驶马力这样大的汽车。 Iwasntsureif . 翻译句子 (4)小心轻放! 答案 (1)tohandle (2)tohandle (3)Icouldhandle suchapowerfulcar (4)Handlewithcare! 6.【教材原文】 ...andthethreatofcholeraaroundthe worldsawasubstantialdecrease.(page3) ……世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。 考点 decreasen.减少;降低;减少量 vt.&vi.(使大 小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 decreasein...在……(方面)降低/减少 decreaseto/by...减少到/减少了…… decreasefrom...to...从……减少/降低到…… onthedecrease/increase正在减少/增加 语境领悟 (1)Casesofthisnatureareonthedecrease. 这种性质的案件正在减少。 (2)Thedecreaseinsaleswasalmost20percent. 销售量差不多减少了20%。 (3)ThepopulationofJapanbeginstodecrease. 日本的人口开始减少。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Therehasbeenadecrease thenumber ofemployeesthisyear. (2)Aftertakingthemedicine,histemperaturedecreased from40℃ 36.8℃. 完成句子 (3)五年前这个村庄的人口是2000人,现在是1500 人,那意味着人口已经下降了25%。 Fiveyearsagothepopulationofthevillagewas2,000. Now its 1,500,which means that . (4)这种鸟的数量每年在减少。 Thenumber ofthis kind of bird everyyear. 答案 (1)in (2)to (3)ithasdecreasedby25% (4)isonthedecrease 7. 【教材原文】 Fortunately,wenow know howto preventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.(page3) 幸运的是,由于约翰·斯诺的努力,我们现在知道了如 何预防霍乱。 考点 thanksto幸亏;由于 表示原因的介词短语有:dueto、becauseof、onaccountof、 owingto、asaresultof等。 语境领悟 (1)Thankstoyourhelp,Ibecamemoreconfidentand spentmoretimereadingEnglishbooks. 多亏了你的帮助,我变得更加自信,而且花更多的时间 阅读英语书籍。 (2)Thankstohisstrongconstitution,Jackwasableto pullthroughhisrecentseriousillness. 多亏了杰克强壮的体质,他才能度过最近的重病期。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thankstoyour (encourage),I madecontinuousandencouragingprogressin math,and finallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity. (2)Thanks yourapproval,andifyou didntapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer. 完成句子 (3)多亏了王先生的指导,这个男孩决定改掉他的坏 习惯。 ,theboy decidedtogetridofhisbad habits. 答案 (1)encouragement (2)to (3)ThankstoMr Wangsguidance 8. 【教材原文】 Moreover,inhisuseof mapsand statistics,Snowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases. (page3) 此外,通过使用地图和数据,斯诺改变了科学家研究疾 病的方式。 考点 transformvt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变; 转变 transform...into...把……变成…… transform...from...从……转变/转化 transformationn.改观;变化;转变 语境领悟 (1)Acheaptablecanbetransformedbyaninteresting cover. 一块趣味盎然的桌布就能使一张廉价的桌子面目一新。 (2)AsChinasfirstspecialeconomiczone,itwastransformed fromasmallfishingvillageintoamajornationaleconomic hub. 作为中国第一个经济特区,它由一个小渔村转变成一个 重要的国家经济中心。 4
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS (3)We will transform our schools and colleges and (2)He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him. universities to meet the demands of a new age. 他跑得如此之快以至于没人能追上他。 我们将对中小学和高等郭院校实行改革，以适应新时代的需求。 (3)He is so smart a boy that we all like him. (4)Water can transform a desert into a garden. 他是一个如此机灵的男孩，我们都喜欢他。 水能使沙漠变为花园。 (4)There were so few guests that the host felt sad. 学以致用 宾客如此之少，主人很伤心。 单句语法填空 (5)We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. (1)In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete 我们走得太匆忙了，连门都忘了锁。 (transform). (6)He has made such rapid progress that he was praised (2)A complete change of climate transformed the area by his teacher. from a desert a swamp. 他进步非常快，老师表扬了他。 (3)But it cannot do all the work of 温馨提示」 (transform)China's economy. (1)little表示“少”时用so修饰，但表示 “小”时用such修饰。 句型转换 There was so little time left that we must hurry. (4)The village has been transformed into a small town 时间不多了，我们要快一点。 and it takes on a new look now. They are such little children that they can't understand it. 他们这么小的孩子是不会理解的。 (用动词-ed形式短语做状语改写句子) (2)在so.,that.和such..hat..句型中，当 完成句子 “so/such..,”置于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。 (5)到了旧的教育体制改革的时候了。 So hot a day was it that they all went swimming. It is high time that (Such a hot day was it that they all went swimming. 气那样热，他们都去游泳了。 (1)transformation (2)into (3)transforming (3)在such.…as..结构中，such..as..用于引导 (4)Transformed into a small town,the village takes on a 定语从句，此时不能用that来替换。 new look now. (5)the old educational systems were I don't like such books as he recommends. transformed 我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。 句型剖析 1学以致用 L.【教材原文】He discovered that in two particular 选词填空(so/such/hat/as)】 streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than (1)I was sleepy I could hardly 500 people died in ten days.(page 2) keep my eyes open 他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就有 (2)It was a hot day nobody 500多人死亡。 wanted to do anything 句法分析 (3)You can't imagine little birds can eat 本句是一个主从复合句，so..that..表示“如此… many insects in a short time. 以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，s0后常接形容词或副词， (4)It's a difficult problem 常见形式有： nobody can work out. adj./adv 完成句子 adj.十a/an十可数名词单数 that (5)So (她如此激动) S0十 many/few十可数名词复数 从句 that it took us an hour to calm her down much/little-十不可数名词 (6)Such such.that..也表示“如此…以至于…”，但such (他取得如此大的进步)that 修饰名词，常见形式有： his parents felt very happy. a/an十adj.十可数名词单数 答案(1)so;that(2)such;that(3)such:so;such that such adi.+可数名词复数 从句 (4)such;as (5)excited was she (6)great progress did he adj.十不可数名词 make 语境领悟 2.【教材原文】Accordingly,he had the handle of the (1)He was so foolish that he accepted her invitation. pump removed so that it could not be used.(page 2) 他接受了她的邀请，真是太傻了。 于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS (3)Wewilltransform ourschoolsandcollegesand universitiestomeetthedemandsofanewage. 我们将对中小学和高等院校实行改革,以适应新时代的需求。 (4)Watercantransformadesertintoagarden. 水能使沙漠变为花园。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacomplete (transform). (2)Acompletechangeofclimatetransformedthearea fromadesert aswamp. (3)Butitcannotdoalltheworkof (transform)Chinaseconomy. 句型转换 (4)Thevillagehasbeentransformedintoasmalltown andittakesonanewlooknow. → (用动词-ed 形式短语做状语改写句子) 完成句子 (5)到了旧的教育体制改革的时候了。 Itis high time that . 答案 (1)transformation (2)into (3)transforming (4)Transformedintoasmalltown,thevillagetakesona newlooknow. (5)theoldeducationalsystems were transformed 句型剖析 1.【教材原文】 Hediscoveredthatintwoparticular streetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan 500peoplediedintendays.(page2) 他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,十天内就有 500多人死亡。 句法分析 本句是一个主从复合句,so...that...表示“如此…… 以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后常接形容词或副词, 常见形式有: so+ adj./adv. adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 many/few+可数名词复数 much/little+不可数名词 + that 从句 such...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”,但such 修饰名词,常见形式有: such+ a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 adj.+可数名词复数 adj.+不可数名词 + that 从句 语境领悟 (1)Hewassofoolishthatheacceptedherinvitation. 他接受了她的邀请,真是太傻了。 (2)Herunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim. 他跑得如此之快以至于没人能追上他。 (3)Heissosmartaboythatwealllikehim. 他是一个如此机灵的男孩,我们都喜欢他。 (4)Thereweresofewgueststhatthehostfeltsad. 宾客如此之少,主人很伤心。 (5)Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor. 我们走得太匆忙了,连门都忘了锁。 (6)Hehasmadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraised byhisteacher. 他进步非常快,老师表扬了他。 (1)little表示“少”时用so修饰,但表示 “小”时用such修饰。 Therewassolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry. 时间不多了,我们要快一点。 They are such little children that they cant understandit. 他们这么小的孩子是不会理解的。 (2)在 so...that...和 such...that...句型中,当 “so/such...”置于句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。 Sohotadaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.= (Suchahotdaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.)天 气那样热,他们都去游泳了。 (3)在such...as...结构中,such...as...用于引导 定语从句,此时不能用that来替换。 Idontlikesuchbooksasherecommends. 我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。 学以致用 选词填空(so/such/that/as) (1)Iwas sleepy Icouldhardly keepmyeyesopen. (2)Itwas ahotday nobody wantedtodoanything. (3)Youcantimagine littlebirdscaneat manyinsectsin ashorttime. (4)Its adifficultproblem nobodycanworkout. 完成句子 (5)So (她如此激动) thatittookusanhourtocalmherdown. (6)Such (他取得如此大的进步)that hisparentsfeltveryhappy. 答案 (1)so;that (2)such;that (3)such;so;such (4)such;as (5)excitedwasshe (6)greatprogressdidhe make 2.【教材原文】 Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthe pumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.(page2) 于是,他让人拆掉了水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。 5