人类工效学 人类工效学( Ergonomics)利用解 剖学、生理学、心理学和工程学的知识 和方法来研究人与职业的相互关系,旨 在促进这种关系的和谐与统一
人类工效学 人类工效学（Ergonomics）利用解 剖学、生理学、心理学和工程学的知识 和方法来研究人与职业的相互关系，旨 在促进这种关系的和谐与统一
历史和概况 人类工效学的不同称呼 美国: human factors human engineering
人类工效学的不同称呼: 美国: human factors human engineering 历史和概况
In industry, human factors (also known as ergonomicS) is the study of how humans behave physically and psychologically in relation to particular environments, products, or services A human factors specialist typically has an advanced academic degree in Psychology or has special training The term usability is now sometimes used as an alternative to human factors, although human factors is really a larger area of study, including responses that are unrelated to usability, such as reactions and preferences in relation to visual and other sensory stimuli Human factors study can focus on general human behavior in relation to technology, on a generic type of product, on specific environment or product designs as a whole, or on some specific design aspects of a particular environment or product
• In industry, human factors (also known as ergonomics) is the study of how humans behave physically and psychologically in relation to particular environments, products, or services. • A human factors specialist typically has an advanced academic degree in Psychology or has special training. • The term usability is now sometimes used as an alternative to human factors, although human factors is really a larger area of study, including responses that are unrelated to usability, such as reactions and preferences in relation to visual and other sensory stimuli. • Human factors study can focus on general human behavior in relation to technology, on a generic type of product, on specific environment or product designs as a whole, or on some specific design aspects of a particular environment or product
工效学和人因素工程学相同的意义,都研究操 作者与工作任务需求间的交互作用,都试图减少期 间不必要的负荷。然而,工效学关注工作如何影响 人。工效学主要研究人对工作物理需求的生理反应, 环境负荷因素诸如高温、噪声和照明;复杂的精神 与运动组合的操作任务;视觉监视任务。它强调研 究方法以便重点通过设计工作任务降低疲劳,它限 于人工作能力范畴之内。 相反,人因素工程学对人机界面更感兴趣。它 关注人的行为,因为行为与设备及环境有相互作用; 它关注人体尺寸和力量能力,因为它们与产品和设 备设计有关。重点常放在设计上,以减少人失误的 潜在危险
工效学和人因素工程学相同的意义，都研究操 作者与工作任务需求间的交互作用，都试图减少期 间不必要的负荷。然而，工效学关注工作如何影响 人。工效学主要研究人对工作物理需求的生理反应， 环境负荷因素诸如高温、噪声和照明；复杂的精神 与运动组合的操作任务；视觉监视任务。它强调研 究方法以便重点通过设计工作任务降低疲劳，它限 于人工作能力范畴之内。 相反，人因素工程学对人机界面更感兴趣。它 关注人的行为，因为行为与设备及环境有相互作用； 它关注人体尺寸和力量能力，因为它们与产品和设 备设计有关。重点常放在设计上，以减少人失误的 潜在危险
工效学涉及的主要学科 生物力学( Biomechanics 人体测量学( Anthropomety) 机器制造( Machine building) 医学 Medicine) a.解剖( Anatomy) b生理( Physiology)
工效学涉及的主要学科 • 生物力学 (Biomechanics) • 人体测量学 (Anthropomety) • 机器制造 (Machine building) • 医学 (Medicine) • a. 解剖 (Anatomy) • b. 生理 (Physiology)