Amines can be considered derivatives of ammonia. amine derivatives R R R Or- H N: R -N: R一WN: R一N: R R H H R R R ammonia quaternary 10 20 3 salt
Amines can be considered derivatives of ammonia. N H H H ammonia amine derivatives N R H H 1º N R R H 2º N R R R 3º N R R R R quaternary salt R R R R
Classify CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3-C-NH2 Br CH3 CH3CH2-N-CH2CH3 CH3 CH3 新洁尔灭季铵盐阳离子表面活性广 CH2N一 谱杀菌剂/去垢：广泛用于手、皮肤、 粘膜、器械等的消毒。不适用于膀胱镜、 CH3 眼科器械、橡胶及铝制品的消毒。 溴化N一十二烷基一N,N一二甲基苄铵 (或N一十二烷基一N,N一二甲基苄基溴化铵)
Classify N H CH3 C CH3 CH3 NH2 N CH3 CH3 CH3CH2 N CH3 CH2CH3 + Br _ CH2 N CH3 CH3 [ C12H25 ]+Br- 溴化N－十二烷基－N，N－二甲基苄铵 （或N－十二烷基－N，N－二甲基苄基溴化铵） 新洁尔灭 季铵盐阳离子表面活性广 谱杀菌剂/去垢；广泛用于手、皮肤、 粘膜、器械等的消毒。不适用于膀胱镜、 眼科器械、橡胶及铝制品的消毒
Common Names Name the alkyl or aryl groups bonded to nitrogen,then add suffix -amine. (CH3CH2)2NCH3 diethylmethylamine NHCH3 NH cyclopentylmethylamine Diphenylamine
Common Names Name the alkyl or aryl groups bonded to nitrogen, then add suffix -amine. (CH 3CH 2 ) 2NCH 3 NHCH 3 NH diethylmethylamine cyclopentylmethylamine Diphenylamine
Amine as Substituent On a molecule with a higher priority functional group the amine is named as a substituent. H OH OH NH2 B CH,CH,CH,-COOH H H 3-aminocyclopentene y-aminobutyric acid trans-3-aminocyclohexanol p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) (cyclopent-2-en-1-amine) (4-aminobutanoic acid) Copyright 2010 Pearson Prentice Hall,Inc. PABA:染料和医药中间体；PABA可帮助减少脱发和消灭白发。它对许多种皮肤病 都有很好的疗效：皮炎、疱疹、红斑狼疮、皮下成淋巴细胞瘤以及硬皮病。作防 晒剂：外敷PABA,同时内服B6,降低中暑和太阳灼伤。能防止和减少皮肤皱纹
Amine as Substituent On a molecule with a higher priority functional group the amine is named as a substituent. PABA: 染料和医药中间体; PABA可帮助减少脱发和消灭白发。它对许多种皮肤病 都有很好的疗效：皮炎、疱疹、红斑狼疮、皮下成淋巴细胞瘤以及硬皮病。 作防 晒剂: 外敷PABA，同时内服B6，降低中暑和太阳灼伤。能防止和减少皮肤皱纹
IUPAC Names Name is based on longest carbon chain. -e of alkane is replaced with -amine. Substituents on nitrogen have M prefix. Br N(CH3)2 NH2CH2CH2CHCH2CH3 CH3CH2CHCHCH2CH3 3-bromo-1-pentanamine N,N-dimethyl-3-hexanamine
IUPAC Names Name is based on longest carbon chain. - e of alkane is replaced with -amine. Substituents on nitrogen have N- prefix . NH 2CH2CH2CHCH 2CH 3 Br CH 3CH 2CHCH 2CH 2CH 3 N(CH 3 ) 2 3-bromo-1-pentanamine N,N-dimethyl-3-hexanamine