西北农林科技大学：《有机化学 Organic chemistry》课程教学课件（2010）Chapter 03 Brief Introduction and Nomenclature of OC

0 样华院 Organic Chemistry,6th Edition L.G.Wade.Jr. Chapter 3 Brief Introduction and Nomenclature of OCs By Junru Wang Email:wangjr07@163.com

By Junru Wang Email: wangjr07@163.com Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 3 Brief Introduction and Nomenclature of OCs

0不有人号 Key Notes 样华院 Functional group ■Classification ■IUPAC Names

Key Notes „Functional group „Classification „IUPAC Names

0 CONTENT 样华院 Classification Functional groups of O.Cs. Nomenclature of hydrocarbons o Alkanes,Alkenes,Alkynes Aromatic hydrocarbons Nomenclature of O.Cs.containing oxygen ●Alcohols,Ehters Aldehydes and ketones Carboxylic acids,Carboxylic acid derivatives Nomenclature of O.Cs.containing nitrogen Amines,Nitriles,Acid anhlides acid anhydrides Nomenclature of Multifunctional compounds

CONTENT „Classification & Functional groups of O.Cs. „Nomenclature of hydrocarbons zAlkanes，Alkenes，Alkynes zAromatic hydrocarbons „Nomenclature of O.Cs. containing oxygen zAlcohols，Ehters zAldehydes and ketones zCarboxylic acids，Carboxylic acid derivatives „Nomenclature of O.Cs. containing nitrogen zAmines，Nitriles，Acid anhlides & acid anhydrides „Nomenclature of Multifunctional compounds

SEC 1 Classes of Compounds Classification based on functional group. ■Three broad classes Hydrocarbons Compounds containing oxygen Compounds containing nitrogen

SEC 1 Classes of Compounds „Classification based on functional group . „Three broad classes zHydrocarbons zCompounds containing oxygen zCompounds containing nitrogen

0 Hydrocarbons 样华院 Alkane:single bonds,sp3 carbons Cycloalkane:carbons form a ring Alkene:double bond,sp2 carbons Cycloalkene:double bond in ring Alkyne:triple bond,sp carbons Aromatic:contains a benzene ring

Hydrocarbons „Alkane: single bonds, sp3 carbons „Cycloalkane: carbons form a ring „Alkene: double bond, sp2 carbons „Cycloalkene: double bond in ring „Alkyne: triple bond, sp carbons „Aromatic: contains a benzene rin g