-hepatocellular jaundice-cholestasis jaundice-nonhemolytic jaundice5.Simultaneousphenomenontodefinitethe origin ofjaundice6.Main points of inquiry about jaundice.SchedulesA total of 4 class hours, theory class 2 class hours, online lesson 2 credit hours。Teaching MethodLecture in classesKey and difficult pointsThe etiological classification offjaundice,andetiopathogenisis、mechanisms、clinicalmanifestation of every jaundice.The teaching languageChinese and English第三篇体格检查第五章胸部一、目的要求1.掌握肺视诊、触诊、即诊、听诊方法。2.掌握正常呼吸音，异常呼吸音、罗音、胸膜摩擦音临床意义。3.熟悉胸廓自然标志和人为划线。4.熟悉胸壁、胸廓与乳房检查方法及正常状态。5.熟悉呼吸频率、呼吸节律改变临床意义，熟悉肺部正常诊音。6.了解呼吸系统常见疾病主要症状和体征。二、主要内容第一节胸部体表标志1.骨骼标志：胸骨角、剑突、肩脚下角、第7颈椎棘突等标志认识及意义2.垂直线标志：锁骨中线、胸骨旁线、腋前线、腋中线、肩脚线位置3.肺和胸膜界限：肺尖、肺上界、肺下界第二节胸壁、胸廓与乳房1.胸壁静脉、胸壁压痛、肋间隙检查方法、皮下气肿及其产生原因2.胸廓正常形态、胸廓异常常见种类及临床意义3.乳房一视诊：外观、乳头、皮肤有无回缩一触诊：乳房界限、触诊方法、乳房包块描述第三节肺和胸膜1.视诊-正常呼吸运动-呼吸频率异常及临床意义-呼吸节律异常常见种类及临床意义2.触诊语音震颤、胸膜摩擦感检查方法及临床意义3.即诊-即诊方法及叩诊音分类，正常胸部叩诊音-胸部异常叩诊音种类及临床意义4.听诊-正常呼吸音种类及分布范围一异常肺泡呼吸音、异常支气管呼吸音、异常支气管肺泡呼吸音检查及临床意义一罗音检查及临床意义
-hepatocellular jaundice -cholestasis jaundice -nonhemolytic jaundice 5.Simultaneous phenomenon to definite the origin of jaundice. 6.Main points of inquiry about jaundice. Schedules A total of 4 class hours, theory class 2 class hours，online lesson 2 credit hours。 Teaching Method Lecture in classes Key and difficult points The etiological classification of jaundice ， and etiopathogenisis 、 mechanisms 、 clinical manifestation of every jaundice. The teaching language Chinese and English 第三篇 体格检查 第五章 胸部 一、目的要求 1.掌握肺视诊、触诊、叩诊、听诊方法。 2.掌握正常呼吸音，异常呼吸音、罗音、胸膜摩擦音临床意义。 3.熟悉胸廓自然标志和人为划线。 4.熟悉胸壁、胸廓与乳房检查方法及正常状态。 5.熟悉呼吸频率、呼吸节律改变临床意义，熟悉肺部正常叩诊音。 6.了解呼吸系统常见疾病主要症状和体征。 二、主要内容 第一节 胸部体表标志 1.骨骼标志：胸骨角、剑突、肩胛下角、第7颈椎棘突等标志认识及意义 2.垂直线标志：锁骨中线、胸骨旁线、腋前线、腋中线、肩胛线位置 3.肺和胸膜界限：肺尖、肺上界、肺下界 第二节 胸壁、胸廓与乳房 1.胸壁静脉、胸壁压痛、肋间隙检查方法、皮下气肿及其产生原因 2.胸廓正常形态、胸廓异常常见种类及临床意义 3.乳房 -视诊：外观、乳头、皮肤有无回缩 -触诊：乳房界限、触诊方法、乳房包块描述 第三节 肺和胸膜 1.视诊 -正常呼吸运动 -呼吸频率异常及临床意义 -呼吸节律异常常见种类及临床意义 2.触诊 语音震颤、胸膜摩擦感检查方法及临床意义 3.叩诊 -叩诊方法及叩诊音分类，正常胸部叩诊音 -胸部异常叩诊音种类及临床意义 4.听诊 -正常呼吸音种类及分布范围 -异常肺泡呼吸音、异常支气管呼吸音、异常支气管肺泡呼吸音检查及临床意义 -罗音检查及临床意义
-语音共振检查一胸膜摩擦音检查及临床意义三、学时安排共2学时，含理论2学时、示教4学时。理论内容“呼吸系统检查”，示教内容“呼吸系统检查”四、教学方法课堂授课五、重点、难点1.肺部视诊、触诊、即诊、听诊的方法2.肺部异常呼吸音、附加音、异常呼吸节律的临床意义六、授课语言汉语The section 4Main Symptoms and Signs of Common Respiratory DiseasesAim and Requirementsl.Master the signs and the examining method of pulmonary consolidation2.Familiar with signs and examining method of pleural effusion,signs and examining method ofpulmonary emphysema and pneumothorax.Main Contents1.Examine patients with lobar pneumonia byinspection,palpation, percussion and auscultation,andsummarize signs of pulmonary consolidation.2.Chief symptoms of chronical bronchitis.3.Signs of obstructive pulmonary emphysema detectable during inspection, palpation,percussion andauscultation.4.Judgement of the state of patients through inspection, detection ofsigns through palpationand percussion,characteristics of rales throughauscultation whenpatients attackedbybronchial asthma.5.Relationship between the amount of pleural effusion and its symptoms. Signs are detectablethrough inspection,palpation,percussion and auscultationwhen thereis moderatetomassive pleuraleffusion.6.Definition, motivations and symptoms of pneumothorax, contents of inspection, signs detectablethrough palpation, percussion and auscultation and its identification from pulmonary emphysema.SchedulesA total of 2class hours, theory class 2 class hoursTeaching MethodLecture in classesKey and Difficult pointsl.Signs and examiningmethod of pleural effusion.2.Signs of pulmonary emphysema and pneumothorax.The teaching languageChinese and EnglishThe section 5Examination of the HeartAim and Requirements1.Master examination methods of the heart,including inspection,palpation, percussion andauscultation. Master the key points to judgefor character,location,degree and causes of heartdiseases by auscultation.2.Familiarwith how toidentifythesizeof theheartthrough inspection and percussion,mechanism and clinical significance of heart murmurs and characteristics of common arrhythmia.3.Understand the mechanism and significance of extra heart sounds and heart sounds split.Main Contents1.Inspection
-语音共振检查 -胸膜摩擦音检查及临床意义 三、学时安排 共2学时，含理论2学时、示教4学时。理论内容“呼吸系统检查”，示教内容“呼吸系统检 查” 四、教学方法 课堂授课 五、重点、难点 1.肺部视诊、触诊、叩诊、听诊的方法 2.肺部异常呼吸音、附加音、异常呼吸节律的临床意义 六、授课语言 汉语 The section 4 Main Symptoms and Signs of Common Respiratory Diseases Aim and Requirements 1.Master the signs and the examining method of pulmonary consolidation. 2.Familiar with signs and examining method of pleural effusion, signs and examining method of pulmonary emphysema and pneumothorax. Main Contents 1.Examine patients with lobar pneumonia by inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation, and summarize signs of pulmonary consolidation. 2.Chief symptoms of chronical bronchitis. 3.Signs of obstructive pulmonary emphysema detectable during inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. 4.Judgement of the state of patients through inspection, detection of signs through palpation and percussion, characteristics of rales through auscultation when patients attacked by bronchial asthma. 5.Relationship between the amount of pleural effusion and its symptoms. Signs are detectable through inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation when there is moderate to massive pleural effusion. 6.Definition, motivations and symptoms of pneumothorax, contents of inspection, signs detectable through palpation, percussion and auscultation and its identification from pulmonary emphysema. Schedules A total of 2class hours, theory class 2 class hours. Teaching Method Lecture in classes Key and Difficult points 1.Signs and examining method of pleural effusion. 2.Signs of pulmonary emphysema and pneumothorax. The teaching language Chinese and English The section 5 Examination of the Heart Aim and Requirements 1.Master examination methods of the heart, including inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. Master the key points to judge for character, location, degree and causes of heart diseases by auscultation. 2.Familiar with how to identify the size of the heart through inspection and percussion, mechanism and clinical significance of heart murmurs and characteristics of common arrhythmia. 3.Understand the mechanism and significance of extra heart sounds and heart sounds split. Main Contents 1.Inspection