PP-(DEG.)P(NP) MAINLY ABOUT THE MANAGER DEFINITELY IN THE LIBRAY
PP --- (DEG.) P (NP) MAINLY ABOUT THE MANAGER DEFINITELY IN THE LIBRAY
MAINLY ABOUT THE MANAGER PP PP NP DEG. PREP. DET. N. MAINLY ABOUT THE MANAGER
MAINLY ABOUT THE MANAGER PP PP NP DEG. PREP. DET. N. MAINLY ABOUT THE MANAGER
EXERCISE:DRAW THE TREE DIAGRAM(树型图)FQR THE FOLLOWING PHASES ×1.READ THE DIRECTION *2.AN INTERESTING STORY 3.IN THE CLASSROOM 4.SO SURPRISED ABOUT THE ACCIDENT *5.A STORY ABOUT A SENTIMENTAL GIRL
EXERCISE: DRAW THE TREE DIAGRAM (树型图) FOR THE FOLLOWING PHASES 1. READ THE DIRECTION 2. AN INTERESTING STORY 3. IN THE CLASSROOM 4. SO SURPRISED ABOUT THE ACCIDENT 5. A STORY ABOUT A SENTIMENTAL GIRL
QUTLINE 1 Categories 2. Phrase Structure Rule 3.0 Phrase Elements 4. S-rule 5. Transformational Rules
OUTLINE 1. Categories 2. Phrase Structure Rule 3. Phrase Elements 4. S-rule 5. Transformational Rules
3.PHRASE ELEMENTS (X-THEORY) XP-(specifiers)X(complements) X Specifiers（标志语) ×e.g.限定语(DET.)用 1. To help make more 作名词的标志语 precise the meaning ×e.g.修饰语(QUAL.) of the head 用作动词的标志语 2. To have both eg.程度词(DEG.)用 semantic and 作形容词、介词的标 syntactic roles 志语
3. PHRASE ELEMENTS （X- THEORY） Specifiers（标志语） 1. To help make more precise the meaning of the head 2. To have both semantic and syntactic roles e.g. 限定语（DET.）用 作名词的标志语 e.g. 修饰语（QUAL.） 用作动词的标志语 e.g. 程度词（DEG.）用 作形容词、介词的标 志语 XP (specifiers) X (complements)