英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 A.n1905. B.n1909. passage? C.In1921. D.ln1922. A.He fled Germany into the USA before Hitler came to 4.Why did the girl knock on Einstein's door in the story? power. A.Because she wanted to help him. B.He worked as a clerk for two years after graduation. B.Because she mistook him for Professor Einstein. C.He didn't care about his appearance too much. C.Because she had some difficulty in her homework D.Many people mistook someone else for him on the D.Because Einstein was slightly odd-looking. street. 5.Which statement is TRUE about Einstein according to the 答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C 课堂 重难突破 词汇精讲 I语境领悟 (1)He promised that once he came to power,he would l.【教材原文】While working there,out of a strong set out to improve the living conditions. passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a 他承诺说一旦他当权，他就会着手改善生活条件。 doctorate in physics in 1905.(page 8) (2)It is not within my power. 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905 我是爱莫能助啊。 年获得物理学博士学位。 (3)The party has been in power for four years. 考点passion m.酷爱；激情 这个政党执政有4年了。 :have a passion for热爱；酷爱 fly into a passion勃然大怒：大发雷篷 温馨提示come to/power为非延续性动词短语。 不可与时间段连用；而be in power则可以与时间段 with passion充满激情 连用。 passionate ad:热诚的：狂热的 学以致用 语境领悟 单句语法填空 (1)He has a passion for swimming in the world's great (1)China is a country where the people are rivers. power. 他酷爱到世界大河中去游泳。 (2)It's out my power to understand how (2)He flew into a passion and tore my hair out. the computer works. 他勃然大怒，扯我的头发。 答案(1)im(2)of (3)Your passionate support for our career is greatly appreciated. 3.【教材原文】As a consequence,he had to flee Germany. 十分感谢你对我们事业的热情支持。 (page 8) 【学以致用 因此，他不得不逃离德国。 单句语法填空 考点-consequence n.结果；后果 (1)We have a passion American :in consequence/as a consequence/as a result因此；结果 literature. :in consequence of/as a consequence of=as a result of (2)He flew a passion when he heard the news. 于：作为…的结果 (3)He argued his case considerable consequent adj.随之发生的：作为结果的 passion. consequently ad.因此：所以 (4)It is clear that he is very passion) 【语境领悟 about the project. (1)This decision could have serious consequences for 答案(1)for(2)into(3)with(4)passionate the industry. 2.【教材原文】Circumstances changed in I933,when 这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。 Hitler came to power in Germany.(page 8) (2)The city was in ruins in consequence of a severe 1933年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化。 earthquake. 考点come to power(=come into power)(开始)掌权； 由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。 上台 (3)It rained yesterday and consequently the match was beyond one's power/out of one's power方所不能及的 cancelled. within one's power力所能及的 昨天下雨了，所以比赛取消了。 bein(ones)power执政 考点二flee.&.t.迅速离开；逃跑 16
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 A.In1905. B.In1909. C.In1921. D.In1922. 4.WhydidthegirlknockonEinsteinsdoorinthestory? A.Becauseshewantedtohelphim. B.BecauseshemistookhimforProfessorEinstein. C.Becauseshehadsomedifficultyinherhomework. D.BecauseEinsteinwasslightlyodd-looking. 5.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutEinsteinaccordingtothe passage? A.HefledGermanyintotheUSAbeforeHitlercameto power. B.Heworkedasaclerkfortwoyearsaftergraduation. C.Hedidntcareabouthisappearancetoomuch. D.Manypeople mistooksomeoneelseforhim onthe street. 答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 Whileworkingthere,outofastrong passionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earninga doctorateinphysicsin1905.(page8) 工作期间,出于强烈的求知欲,他仍继续学习,于1905 年获得物理学博士学位。 考点 passionn.酷爱;激情 haveapassionfor热爱;酷爱 flyintoapassion勃然大怒;大发雷霆 withpassion充满激情 passionateadj.热诚的;狂热的 语境领悟 (1)Hehasapassionforswimmingintheworldsgreat rivers. 他酷爱到世界大河中去游泳。 (2)Heflewintoapassionandtoremyhairout. 他勃然大怒,扯我的头发。 (3)Yourpassionatesupportforourcareerisgreatly appreciated. 十分感谢你对我们事业的热情支持。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Wehaveapassion American literature. (2)Heflew apassionwhenheheardthenews. (3)Hearguedhiscase considerable passion. (4)Itisclearthatheisvery (passion) abouttheproject. 答案 (1)for (2)into (3)with (4)passionate 2.【教材原文】 Circumstanceschangedin1933,when HitlercametopowerinGermany.(page8) 1933年,希特勒在德国上台,形势发生了变化。 考点 cometopower(=comeintopower)(开始)掌权; 上台 beyondonespower/outofonespower力所不能及的 withinonespower力所能及的 bein(ones)power执政 语境领悟 (1)Hepromisedthatoncehecametopower,hewould setouttoimprovethelivingconditions. 他承诺说一旦他当权,他就会着手改善生活条件。 (2)Itisnotwithinmypower. 我是爱莫能助啊。 (3)Thepartyhasbeeninpowerforfouryears. 这个政党执政有4年了。 cometo/intopower为非延续性动词短语, 不可与时间段连用;而 beinpower则可以与时间段 连用。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleare power. (2)Itsout mypowerto understandhow thecomputerworks. 答案 (1)in (2)of 3.【教材原文】 Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany. (page8) 因此,他不得不逃离德国。 考点一 consequencen.结果;后果 inconsequence/asaconsequence/asaresult因此;结果 inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof=asaresultof由 于;作为……的结果 consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的 consequentlyadv.因此;所以 语境领悟 (1)Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesfor theindustry. 这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。 (2)Thecitywasinruinsinconsequenceofasevere earthquake. 由于严重的地震,这座城市变成了废墟。 (3)Itrainedyesterdayandconsequentlythematchwas cancelled. 昨天下雨了,所以比赛取消了。 考点二 fleevi.&vt.迅速离开;逃跑 16
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT flee to/imto离开去… (3)I won't take up any more of your time. flee from从…逃跑 (4)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 语境领悟 (5)That big clock will have to go;it takes up too much (1)The criminal was caught trying to flee the country space in the small hall. 这个罪犯试图逃离该国时被抓住了。 答案(1)开始从事(2)接受(3)占用(4)继续 (2)He fled to London after an argument with his (5)占据 family. 他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。 5.【教材原文】Apart from his remarkable achievements, (3)He tried to flee from the police station in a stolen what does the passage tell us about Einstein's life?(page 9) 除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活，这篇文章告 car. 他企图驾驶一辆偷来的车从警察局逃走。 诉我们什么？ 【学以致用 考点remarkable adj,非凡的；显著的 单句语法填空 be remarkable for以…引人瞩目 (1)A severe flood strikes the city and there is a remark n.谈论：评述；言论i.&t.评论：谈论 (consequence)shortage of food. make a remark/remarks about/on就…做评论 (2)He studied hard,and consequence he remark on/upon.:就，发表意见；评论 passed the exam easily. 【语境领悟 (3)The young man was always late for work. (1)The village is remarkable for its beautiful scenery. consequence,he was fired. 这个村庄以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。 (4)His car broke down and (consequence) (2)I wouldn't like others to make remarks on/about he was late. my private affairs. (5)And then we packed up the luggage and fled 我不想让别人对我的私事说三道四。 another town. (3)It's rude to remark on/upon the appearance of (1)consequent (2)in (3)As (4)consequently others. (5)into/to 评论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。 4.【教材原文】After spending time in Europe,he 1学以致用 finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for 单句语法填空 Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.(page 8) (1)The writer,Mo Yan,got remark) 在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研 achievements in writing. 究院谋得研究员一职。 (2)He made a number of rude (remark) 考点take up a position担任；任职 about the brilliant young musician's performance. take up接受；开始做；开始从事：继续；占据（空间：占用 (3)He remarked the difference between (时间) the two dictionaries. take in包括；理解；欺骗；收留 答案(1)remarkable(2)remarks(3)on/upon take off脱下（衣服）：摘掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎；休息 6.【教材原文】Use your notes to write your introduction take on呈现：雇用 and sum up how you feel about this person.(page 9) 【语境领悟 利用你的笔记来写你的介绍，并总结你对这个人的 (1)He took up a new position with another company. 感觉。 他在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。 考点sum up总结；概括 (2)If you trust him,you will certainly be taken in. nsum总之；总而言之 如果你相信他，你一定会受骗 a sum of money一笔钱 (3)We took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 【语境领悟 1:30p.m (1)There are many reasons,which can be summed up 我们在11点起飞，下午1：30到达威尼斯。 in three points. 【学以致用 原因很多，归结起来不外乎三点。 写出下列各句中黑体部分的含义 (2)In sum,theory should be combined with practice (1)The head teacher takes her duties up in August. 总之，理论应该同实践相结合。 (3)He is saving a sum of money to buy a house for his (2)She took up his offer of a drink. family
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT fleeto/into离开去…… fleefrom从……逃跑 语境领悟 (1)Thecriminalwascaughttryingtofleethecountry. 这个罪犯试图逃离该国时被抓住了。 (2)HefledtoLondonafteranargumentwithhis family. 他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。 (3)Hetriedtofleefromthepolicestationinastolen car. 他企图驾驶一辆偷来的车从警察局逃走。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)A severefloodstrikesthecityandthereisa (consequence)shortageoffood. (2)Hestudiedhard,and consequencehe passedtheexameasily. (3)Theyoungmanwasalwayslateforwork. a consequence,hewasfired. (4)Hiscarbrokedownand (consequence) hewaslate. (5)Andthen wepacked uptheluggageandfled anothertown. 答案 (1)consequent (2)in (3)As (4)consequently (5)into/to 4. 【教材原文】 Afterspendingtimein Europe,he finallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstitutefor AdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.(page8) 在欧洲度过一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研 究院谋得研究员一职。 考点 takeupaposition担任;任职 takeup接受;开始做;开始从事;继续;占据(空间);占用 (时间) takein包括;理解;欺骗;收留 takeoff脱下(衣服);摘掉;起飞;突然大受欢迎;休息 takeon呈现;雇用 语境领悟 (1)Hetookupanewpositionwithanothercompany. 他在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。 (2)Ifyoutrusthim,youwillcertainlybetakenin. 如果你相信他,你一定会受骗。 (3)Wetookoffat11oclockandarrivedinVeniceat 1:30p.m. 我们在11点起飞,下午1:30到达威尼斯。 学以致用 写出下列各句中黑体部分的含义 (1)TheheadteachertakesherdutiesupinAugust. (2)Shetookuphisofferofadrink. (3)Iwonttakeupanymoreofyourtime. (4)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflast week. (5)Thatbigclockwillhavetogo;ittakesuptoomuch spaceinthesmallhall. 答案 (1)开始从事 (2)接受 (3)占用 (4)继续 (5)占据 5.【教材原文】 Apartfromhisremarkableachievements, whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinsteinslife? (page9) 除了他卓越的成就,关于爱因斯坦的生活,这篇文章告 诉我们什么? 考点 remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的 beremarkablefor以……引人瞩目 remarkn.谈论;评述;言论 vi.&vt.评论;谈论 makearemark/remarksabout/on就……做评论 remarkon/upon...就……发表意见;评论 语境领悟 (1)Thevillageisremarkableforitsbeautifulscenery. 这个村庄以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。 (2)Iwouldntlikeotherstomakeremarkson/about myprivateaffairs. 我不想让别人对我的私事说三道四。 (3)Itsrudetoremarkon/uponthe appearanceof others. 评论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thewriter,Mo Yan,got (remark) achievementsinwriting. (2)Hemadeanumberofrude (remark) aboutthebrilliantyoungmusiciansperformance. (3)Heremarked thedifferencebetween thetwodictionaries. 答案 (1)remarkable (2)remarks (3)on/upon 6.【教材原文】 Useyournotestowriteyourintroduction andsumuphowyoufeelaboutthisperson.(page9) 利用你的笔记来写你的介绍,并总结你对这个人的 感觉。 考点 sumup总结;概括 insum总之;总而言之 asumofmoney一笔钱 语境领悟 (1)Therearemanyreasons,whichcanbesummedup inthreepoints. 原因很多,归结起来不外乎三点。 (2)Insum,theoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice. 总之,理论应该同实践相结合。 (3)Heissavingasumofmoneytobuyahouseforhis family. 17
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 他正积攒一笔钱以便买一幢住宅供全家居住。 (4)When he arrived,he found all the work 【学以致用 (finish). 单句语法填空 答案(1)packed(2)surrounded (3)staring (1)They presented a sum money to the (4)finished college in memory of their son. 2.【教材原文】Onl8 April 1955,it was reported that (2) sum,college students should not Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the waste their time and energy in doing business. great loss of a brilliant scientist.(page 9) (3)We can sum the main point of the 1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世 lesson in three sentences. 界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 (4)Many people spoke at the meeting,and finally the 【句法分析 chairman (sum)up the discussion. It is reported that..是一个固定句式，意为“据报 答案(1)of(2)ln(3)up(4)summed 道.”其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 厂句型剖析门 It is reported that,..为“t+be十动词-ed形式十that 从句”结构。常用于该结构中的动词-ed形式还有：said, L.【教材原文】Einstein,who was Jewish,found the known,believed,thought,proved,announced,expected, doors of academic institutions closed to him.(page 8) stated等。 身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上 “It十be十动词-ed形式十that从句”结构可改写为 大门。 “Sb十be十动词-ed形式十to do sth”结构。其中不定式根据 1句法分析 情况有时态的变化。 found the doors of academic institutions closed to 【语境领悟 him为“find十宾语十宾语补足语”结构。closed为动词-ed (1)It is reported that more than 180 people had been 形式做宾语补足语，动词close与the doors of academic killed in the fire. institutions之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。find的复合宾语结 据报道，大火烧死了180多人。 构如下： (2)It was not expected that so many people would 动词-img形式（表示主动、进行） come to the meeting. 动词-d形式（表示被动、完成） 原先并没有料到会有这么多人来参加会议。 find十宾语 形容词 (3)My friend is said to have won the first place in the 介词短语 pop song competition. 【语境领悟 据说我的朋友在流行歌曲比赛中得了第一名。 (1)He found himself walking in the direction of his 1学以致用 mother's place. 单句语法填空 他发现自己正朝他妈妈的方向走去。 (1)It's believed we shall make full use of (2)Even writers sometimes find themselves lost for the solar energy some day. words. (2) is hoped that the cost of medical care 甚至作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。 can be cut down. (3)After wandering around,we found ourselves back at 句型转换 the hotel. (3)It is generally believed that the new policy will 我们四处漫步后，发现自己回到了旅馆。 benefit a large number of farmers. 学以致用 -The new policy is generally believed 单句语法填空 a large number of farmers. (1)When he came back,he found his books (4)People say that he has won the first place in the (pack)up. speech competition. (2)When she came to life,she found herself he (surround)by many people. has won the first place in the speech competition. (3)When she turned around,she found someone 答案(1)that(2)t(3)to benefit(4)It is said (stare)at her. that 18
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 他正积攒一笔钱以便买一幢住宅供全家居住。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Theypresentedasum moneytothe collegeinmemoryoftheirson. (2) sum,collegestudentsshouldnot wastetheirtimeandenergyindoingbusiness. (3)Wecansum the mainpointofthe lessoninthreesentences. (4)Manypeoplespokeatthemeeting,andfinallythe chairman (sum)upthediscussion. 答案 (1)of (2)In (3)up (4)summed 句型剖析 1.【教材原文】 Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthe doorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.(page8) 身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上 大门。 句法分析 句中foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedto him为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。closed为动词-ed 形式做宾语补足语,动词 close与thedoorsofacademic institutions之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。find的复合宾语结 构如下: find+宾语+ 动词-ing 形式(表示主动、进行) 动词-ed 形式(表示被动、完成) 形容词 介词短语 语境领悟 (1)Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofhis mothersplace. 他发现自己正朝他妈妈的方向走去。 (2)Even writerssometimesfindthemselveslostfor words. 甚至作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。 (3)Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackat thehotel. 我们四处漫步后,发现自己回到了旅馆。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks (pack)up. (2)Whenshecametolife,shefoundherself (surround)bymanypeople. (3)When sheturned around,shefound someone (stare)ather. (4)Whenhearrived,hefoundallthework (finish). 答案 (1)packed (2)surrounded (3)staring (4)finished 2.【教材原文】 On18April1955,itwasreportedthat Einsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthe greatlossofabrilliantscientist.(page9) 1955年4月18日,噩耗传来,爱因斯坦与世长辞,全世 界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 句法分析 Itisreportedthat...是 一 个 固 定 句 式,意 为 “据 报 道……”其中it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。 Itisreportedthat...为“It+be+动词-ed 形式+that 从句”结构。常用于该结构中的动词-ed 形式还有:said, known,believed,thought,proved,announced,expected, stated等。 “It+be+ 动词-ed 形式 +that从句”结构可改写为 “Sb+be+动词-ed 形式+todosth”结构。其中不定式根据 情况有时态的变化。 语境领悟 (1)Itisreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeen killedinthefire. 据报道,大火烧死了180多人。 (2)Itwasnotexpectedthatso manypeoplewould cometothemeeting. 原先并没有料到会有这么多人来参加会议。 (3)Myfriendissaidtohavewonthefirstplaceinthe popsongcompetition. 据说我的朋友在流行歌曲比赛中得了第一名。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itsbelieved weshallmakefulluseof thesolarenergysomeday. (2) ishopedthatthecostofmedicalcare canbecutdown. 句型转换 (3)Itisgenerallybelievedthatthenew policy will benefitalargenumberoffarmers. →Thenewpolicyisgenerallybelieved alargenumberoffarmers. (4)Peoplesaythathehaswonthefirstplaceinthe speechcompetition. → he haswonthefirstplaceinthespeechcompetition. 答案 (1)that (2)It (3)tobenefit (4)Itissaid that 18
UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 3.Before he he was once put 1.Her success comes from her (酷爱)for in prison. life,for her home and for her culture. 4.As David walking,we 2.What makes the book so (不一般的) started off on foot is the creative imagination of the writer. Paul got the first place in 3.The town was _(建立)by English settlers in the exam. 1790. 答案l.take up2.summed up 3.came to power 4.had 4.We (遇到)a number of difficulties in the a passion for 5.As a consequence first week 三、课文语篇填空 5.As a (结果)，children become so Albert Einstein is often considered one of the reliant on their parents that they have no independent 1. (smart)men who ever lived.He made thoughts or creative ideas. numerous contributions to the world and he was 6.He held a number of (专利)for his many 2. courageous and kind figure loved by many innovations. people.Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.When he was 7.The next step in his plan is to put the (理 16,he failed to enter university in Switzerland, 论)into practice, he managed to pass the exam after 8.After opening the box,he found that the _(study)for another year.In 1905,he (装置)was fixed to a post, published four extraordinary physics papers,for which he 9.I have made a rough (草稿)of the letter. became famous throughout the world.In 1922,he 5. 10.Despite (大量的)failures,they (award)the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for continued to conduct the experiment. his explanation of the photoelectric effect.In 1933,Einstein 答案L.passion2.extraordinary 3.founded 6. (flee)Germany after Hitler came to power in 4.encountered 5.consequence 6.patents 7.theory Germany and he took 7. a position as a 8.device 9.draft 10.numerous researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, 二、选词填空 USA.Following that,he continued 8. come to power;sum up;have a passion for;as (make)great achievements in physics and mathematics.On consequence;take up 18 April1955,9. was reported that Einstein 1.I'd like to the point you raised had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant 10. (science). earlier. 2.The teacher and the 答案l.smartest2.a3.but4.studying5.was meeting was over. awarded 6.fled 7.up 8.to make 9.it 10.scientist 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 5.Sue decided to apply for a p on her new 1.Peter got a large s of money from his uncle. invention of a practical item. 答案sum 答案patent 2.Mrs White is a quiet and g lady who likes 6.G the dance spread into the upper classes reading in spare time. and became more respectable. 答案gentle 答案Gradually 3.1e one of my old friends on the way to 7.F in the early 20th century,the school school this morning. keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 答案encountered 答案Founded 4.Fun though this may sound,it's still rather messy and 8.New methods will be used during this census,including application of electronic d and big data. better read about in t than carried out in 答案devices practice. 答案theory 19
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.Hersuccesscomesfrom her (酷爱)for life,forherhomeandforherculture. 2.Whatmakesthebookso (不一般的) isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter. 3.Thetownwas (建立)byEnglishsettlersin 1790. 4.We (遇到)anumberofdifficultiesinthe firstweek. 5.Asa (结果),childrenbecomeso reliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependent thoughtsorcreativeideas. 6.Heheldanumberof (专利)forhismany innovations. 7.Thenextstepinhisplanistoputthe (理 论)intopractice. 8.Afteropeningthebox,hefoundthatthe (装置)wasfixedtoapost. 9.Ihavemadearough (草稿)oftheletter. 10.Despite (大 量 的)failures,they continuedtoconducttheexperiment. 答案 1.passion 2.extraordinary 3.founded 4.encountered 5.consequence 6.patents 7.theory 8.device 9.draft 10.numerous 二、选词填空 cometo power;sum up;have a passion for;as a consequence;takeup 1.Idliketo thepointyouraised earlier. 2.Theteacher andthe meetingwasover. 3.Beforehe ,hewasonceput inprison. 4.AsDavid walking,we startedoffonfoot. 5. ,Paulgotthefirstplacein theexam. 答案 1.takeup 2.summedup 3.cametopower 4.had apassionfor 5.Asaconsequence 三、课文语篇填空 Albert Einstein is often considered one of the 1. (smart)menwhoeverlived.Hemade numerous contributions to the world and he was 2. courageousandkindfigurelovedby many people.EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Whenhewas 16,he failed to enter university in Switzerland, 3. he managedto passtheexam after 4. (study)foranotheryear.In1905,he publishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers,forwhichhe becamefamousthroughouttheworld.In1922,he5. (award)the1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsfor hisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.In1933,Einstein 6. (flee)GermanyafterHitlercametopowerin Germanyandhetook7. apositionasa researcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton, USA.Followingthat,hecontinued 8. (make)greatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.On 18 April1955,9. wasreportedthatEinstein hadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreat lossofabrilliant10. (science). 答案 1.smartest 2.a 3.but 4.studying 5.was awarded 6.fled 7.up 8.tomake 9.it 10.scientist 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Petergotalarges ofmoneyfromhisuncle. 答案 sum 2.MrsWhiteisaquietandg ladywholikes readinginsparetime. 答案 gentle 3.Ie oneofmyoldfriendsonthewayto schoolthismorning. 答案 encountered 4.Funthoughthismaysound,itsstillrathermessyand betterreadaboutin t thancarriedoutin practice. 答案 theory 5.Suedecidedtoapplyforap onhernew inventionofapracticalitem. 答案 patent 6.G ,thedancespreadintotheupperclasses andbecamemorerespectable. 答案 Gradually 7.F intheearly20thcentury,theschool keepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart. 答案 Founded 8.New methodswillbeusedduringthiscensus,including applicationofelectronicd andbigdata. 答案 devices 19
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 二、单句语法填空 however was a rough start.She coughed and choked and 1.We must allow that he is a very clever could hardly 4 her first few weeks.Hearing her (political). coughing bitterly one night,I decided to prevent her from it 答案politician all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning,wearing her 2.Einstein's theory of (relative)is now swimsuit 5 to go!I told her she shouldn't swim after a generally accepted. whole night's coughing,but she refused to 6 and 答案relativity insisted she go. 3.In 2018,I moved to New York and took From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didn't position at The New Yorker. 7 a single practice.She had a 8 intention within 答案up herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old daughter 4.Maybe the circumstances we may say that was growing and changing right before my eyes,into this man can conquer nature. 9 human being with a passion and a mission.There 答案under/in were moments of 10 of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept 5.The judges remarked the high standard of entries for the competition. that she wasn't a 11.But that didn't stop her from 答案on/upon trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the 6.These words sum all my thinking and I leave year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to you with them. 12 her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the 答案up ceremony was nearing the end,I suddenly heard the head 三、完成句子 coach 13,"The highest honour goes to Cathy!"Looking L.我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。 around,he continued,"Cathy has inspired us with her will My teacher looked and enthusiasm.14 skills and talents bring great the thing completely. success,the most valuable asset (one can hold is the 答案as though/.ifhe/she had known heart.” 2.据报道，这种产品已投入使用。 It was the greatest 15 of my daughter's life.With that the product all she had been through in her ten years,this was the hour has been put into use of true triumph(成功). 答案It is reported 1.A.failure B.pressure 3.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 C.loss D.illness When I came in,I found 答案D in the corner. 解析根据下文“After years of regular treatment,she 答案a strange girl seated finally became healthy..”可知，Cathy在童年的时候得了 4.这次会议总结了你们的经验。 可怕的疾病。故选D项。 This conference has your 2.A.improve B.train experience. C.join D.contact 答案summed up 答案C 5,在我还是一个小孩的时候，我就已经对世界政治非常感兴 解析根据上文“.，a dream came into her sweet little 趣了。 head一to be a swimmer.”可知，Cathy想参加当地的游泳 Ever since I was a young child,I 队。故选C项。 world politics. 3.A.increased B.found 答案have had a passion for C.created D.made 四、完形填空 答案D The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. 解析根据上文“She practised hard and..”可知，此处想 Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood 表达她最后做到了。make it为固定搭配，意为“做到，成 After years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy. 功做成某事”。故选D项。 Two years ago,while Cathy was watching television,a 4.A.use B.survive dream came into her sweet little head-to be a swimmer. C.save D.waste Last summer,she wanted to 2 our local swim team.She 答案B practised hard and finally 3 it.The team practice, 解析根据前面的“She coughed and choked..”可知，这 20
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 二、单句语法填空 1.Wemustallowthatheisaveryclever (political). 答案 politician 2.Einsteinstheoryof (relative)isnow generallyaccepted. 答案 relativity 3.In2018,ImovedtoNew Yorkandtook a positionatTheNewYorker. 答案 up 4.Maybe thecircumstanceswemaysaythat mancanconquernature. 答案 under/in 5.Thejudgesremarked thehighstandardof entriesforthecompetition. 答案 on/upon 6.Thesewordssum allmythinkingandIleave youwiththem. 答案 up 三、完成句子 1.我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。 Myteacherlooked thethingcompletely. 答案 asthough/ifhe/shehadknown 2.据报道,这种产品已投入使用。 thattheproduct hasbeenputintouse. 答案 Itisreported 3.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 WhenIcamein,Ifound inthecorner. 答案 astrangegirlseated 4.这次会议总结了你们的经验。 Thisconferencehas your experience. 答案 summedup 5.在我还是一个小孩的时候,我就已经对世界政治非常感兴 趣了。 EversinceIwasayoungchild,I worldpolitics. 答案 havehadapassionfor 四、完形填空 Thejourney mydaughter Cathy hashad with her swimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful. Cathysufferedsometerrible 1 inherearlychildhood. Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy. Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtelevision,a dreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer. Lastsummer,shewantedto 2 ourlocalswimteam.She practisedhardandfinally 3 it.Theteam practice, howeverwasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedand could hardly 4 herfirstfew weeks.Hearing her coughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedtopreventherfromit all.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingher swimsuit 5 togo! Itoldhersheshouldntswimaftera wholenightscoughing,butsherefusedto 6 and insistedshego. Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidnt 7 asinglepractice.Shehada 8 intentionwithin herselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-olddaughter wasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis 9 human beingwithapassionanda mission.There weremomentsof 10 ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethe lastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoaccept thatshewasnta 11 .Butthatdidntstopherfrom trying. Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendofthe year.Cathydidntexpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto 12 herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Asthe ceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardthehead coach 13 ,“ThehighesthonourgoestoCathy!”Looking around,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithherwill and enthusiasm. 14 skills and talents bring great success,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdisthe heart.” Itwasthegreatest 15 ofmydaughterslife.With allshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehour oftruetriumph(成功). 1.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness 答案 D 解析 根据下文 “Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she finallybecamehealthy.”可知,Cathy在童年的时候得了 可怕的疾病。故选D项。 2.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact 答案 C 解析 根据上文“...adreamcameintohersweetlittle head—tobeaswimmer.”可知,Cathy想参加当地的游泳 队。故选C项。 3.A.increased B.found C.created D.made 答案 D 解析 根据上文“Shepractisedhardand...”可知,此处想 表达她最后做到了。makeit为固定搭配,意为“做到,成 功做成某事”。故选D项。 4.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste 答案 B 解析 根据前面的“Shecoughedandchoked...”可知,这 20