UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 这个团队向各个部门寻求捐助，并且在国际社会中筹集 conduct sb in/out带领某人进/出 资金。 conduct oneself well/badly举止端庄/行为恶劣 考点contributionm.捐款；贡献；捐赠 conductor”.指挥：列车长：售票员：导体 make contributions/a contribution to.,对做出贡献 【语境领悟 contribute vi.&.vt,捐献；捐助 (1)Under the conduct of his father,their business was contribute to促进：导致；有助于：对…做出贡献 very successful. contribute.to.向捐赠：向…投稿 在他父亲的指导下，他们的事业相当成功。 语境领悟 (2)He conducted the audience to their seats. (1)I gave a contribution of Y1,000 to the charity. 他带领观众到他们的座位上。 我向慈善机构捐了1,000元。 (3)He conducted himself far better than expected. (2)I admire him,for he made a great contribution to 他表现得比预料的要好得多。 our country. 【学以致用 我很敬佩他，因为他为我们国家做出了巨大的贡献。 单句语法填空 (3)Taking exercise contributes to good health (1)She was a success both as a pianist and as a 锻炼有助于身体健康。 (conduct). (4)The millionaire has contributed a lot of money to (2)You are a representative of your company,so remember building new schools. to conduct you in a professional 这位百万富翁已捐献了许多钱来建新的学校。 manner. (3)To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd like 巧学助记 you to look at a study (conduct)in Australian in2012. 答案(1)conductor(2)yourself(3)conducted g.【教材原文】Fifty countries donated nearly$8o million to the project.(page 4) 有50个国家向这个工程捐款近八千万美元。 ①捐助：贡献 ②促进：导致 ③投稿：撰稿 考点donate ut,(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送； 献（血） 【学以致用 donate..to..把…捐赠给 单句语法填空 donate blood/,organs献血/捐器官 donation n,捐赠物；捐赠：赠送 (1)He contributes regularly the magazine make a donation//donations to..向…捐赠 to express his opinions about hot issues. donor n.捐赠者 (2)The government should honour the engineer for the donated ad,捐赠的 contribute)he has made to the city's development. 语境领悟 (3)We hope your suggestion will contribute to (1)The work of the charity is funded by donations. (solve)the problem. 这家慈善机构的工作是由捐款资助的。 (4)The volunteers contribute their own time (2)(2019·江苏高考)This has led companies and the project so they deserve to be praised. individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy (1)to (2)contribution(s)(3)solving (4)to computer equipment and Internet facilities. 这使得公司和个人给发展中国家捐款来购买电脑和网 8.【教材原文】Experts investigated the issue,conducted 络设备。 several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings (3)Medical science has proved that donating blood is could be saved.(page 4) good for donors both physically and spiritually. 专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何 医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。 拯救这些建筑提出了建议。 【学以致用 考点conductn.行为；举止：管理方法t.组织：安 单句语法填空 排：带领 (1)A11 (donate)clothes will be sent to under the conduct of...在…管理/指导下 the flooded area. conduct sb.to:引领人去 (2)A (donate)of Y200 comes from an 11
UNIT1 CULTURALHERITAGE 这个团队向各个部门寻求捐助,并且在国际社会中筹集 资金。 考点 contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠 makecontributions/acontributionto...对……做出贡献 contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助 contributeto促进;导致;有助于;对……做出贡献 contribute...to...向……捐赠;向……投稿 语境领悟 (1)Igaveacontributionof$1,000tothecharity. 我向慈善机构捐了1,000元。 (2)Iadmirehim,forhemadeagreatcontributionto ourcountry. 我很敬佩他,因为他为我们国家做出了巨大的贡献。 (3)Takingexercisecontributestogoodhealth. 锻炼有助于身体健康。 (4)Themillionairehascontributedalotofmoneyto buildingnewschools. 这位百万富翁已捐献了许多钱来建新的学校。 ①捐助;贡献 ②促进;导致 ③投稿;撰稿 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Hecontributesregularly themagazine toexpresshisopinionsabouthotissues. (2)Thegovernmentshouldhonourtheengineerforthe (contribute)hehas madetothecitys development. (3)Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto (solve)theproblem. (4)Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntime theprojectsotheydeservetobepraised. 答案 (1)to (2)contribution(s) (3)solving (4)to 8.【教材原文】 Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conducted severaltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildings couldbesaved.(page4) 专家们调查了这个问题,进行了几次测试,然后就如何 拯救这些建筑提出了建议。 考点 conductn.行 为;举 止;管 理 方 法 vt.组 织;安 排;带领 undertheconductof...在……管理/指导下 conductsbto...引领某人去…… conductsbin/out带领某人进/出…… conductoneselfwell/badly举止端庄/行为恶劣 conductorn.指挥;列车长;售票员;导体 语境领悟 (1)Undertheconductofhisfather,theirbusinesswas verysuccessful. 在他父亲的指导下,他们的事业相当成功。 (2)Heconductedtheaudiencetotheirseats. 他带领观众到他们的座位上。 (3)Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected. 他表现得比预料的要好得多。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)She was a success both as a pianistand as a (conduct). (2)Youarearepresentativeofyourcompany,soremember toconduct (you)in a professional manner. (3)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,Idlike youtolookatastudy (conduct)inAustralian in2012. 答案 (1)conductor (2)yourself (3)conducted 9. 【教材原文】 Fiftycountriesdonatednearly $80 milliontotheproject.(page4) 有50个国家向这个工程捐款近八千万美元。 考点 donatevt.(尤 指 向 慈 善 机 构 )捐 赠;赠 送; 献(血) donate...to...把……捐赠给…… donateblood/organs献血/捐器官 donationn.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送 makeadonation/donationsto...向……捐赠 donorn.捐赠者 donatedadj.捐赠的 语境领悟 (1)Theworkofthecharityisfundedbydonations. 这家慈善机构的工作是由捐款资助的。 (2)(2019· 江 苏 高 考)Thishasledcompaniesand individualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuy computerequipmentandInternetfacilities. 这使得公司和个人给发展中国家捐款来购买电脑和网 络设备。 (3)Medicalsciencehasprovedthatdonatingbloodis goodfordonorsbothphysicallyandspiritually. 医疗科学证实:献血有益于献血者的身心健康。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)All (donate)clotheswillbesentto thefloodedarea. (2)A (donate)of$200comesfroman 11
英语 必修 第二册 配人教版 unknown person. 名师点津「 后面接介词to表示所属关系的常用名词： (3)The old man donated a lot of money the/an answer to sth…的答案 the local school the/a key to sth…的钥匙/答案 答案(1)donated(2)donation(3)to the entrance to sth…的入口 l0.【教材原文】Why did the Egyptian government the solution to sth…的解决办法 want to attempt the building of the dam?(page 5) the explanation to sth…的解释 为什么埃及政府想尝试建大坝呢？ the note(s)to sth…的注释 考点attempt n.&t,企图；试图：尝试 the approach to sth…的方法 at the first/second attempt第二次T第三次套试 the access to sth…的通道 make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事 学以致用 attempt to do sth试图做某事 in an attempt to do.,,为了… 单句语法填空 attempted未遂的 (1)I attempted to find a (solve)but failed. (2)If you have any trouble understanding the text,you 【语境领悟 can look at the notes it. (1)I passed my driving test at the first attempt. (3)We are expecting your reasonable explanation to 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 (come)late to the meeting (2)They made an attempt to climb Mount Tai. (4)Is it the best solution our present 他们尝试着爬上泰山。 situation? (3)I attempted to get in touch with her,but failed. 答案(1)solution(2)to(3)coming(4)to 我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。 l2.【教材原文】Do you think it was worth-while? 学以致用 (page 5) 单句语法填空 你认为（这样做）值得吗？ (1)A11 (attempt)by the government to solve it failed. 考点worthwhile adj..值得做的：值得花时间的 (2)The young man was questioned for an m.值（钱数或代价、价值等） (attempt)murder. be worth十《doing值得做（后接动词-ing形式表示 句型转换 被动意义，常用well修饰) (3)The painter made an attempt to finish his works by (of being done) be worthy 值得做某事 the weekend. to be done →The painter to do sth It's worthwhile 做某事是值得的 his works by the weekend. doing sth 答案(l)attempts(2)attempted(3)attempted to 【语境领悟 finish (1)The problem is well worth discussing. Il.【教材原文】What were the solutions to the problem 这个问题值得好好讨论一下。 of building the Aswan Dam?(page 5) (2)This valuable picture is worthy of being preserved/ 修建阿斯旺大坝问题的解决办法是什么？ to be preserved. 考点solution m.解决办法；处理手段；答案；谜底 这幅珍贵的画值得保存。 sove,解决；处理：解答；破解 (3)It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further. the/a solution to sth/doing sth:的解決办法 进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。 (4)Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile 【语境领悟 to save his music. (1)They were trying to solve the problem of pollution. 他的女儿Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。 他们在努力解决污染问题。 (2)There is no simple solution to this problem 名师点津 wort山一般只做表语，表示“很值得做…”， 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 可用副词well来修饰。 (3)I had already taken steps to speed up a solution to worthy和worthwhile既可做表语又可做定语。 the problem. 我已经采取措施加快解决该问题。 【学以致用 选词填空(worth/worthy/worthwhile) (1)t's to take up a teaching career
英 语 必修 第二册 配人教版 unknownperson. (3)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoney thelocalschool. 答案 (1)donated (2)donation (3)to 10. 【教材原文】 WhydidtheEgyptiangovernment wanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam? (page5) 为什么埃及政府想尝试建大坝呢? 考点 attemptn.&vt.企图;试图;尝试 atthefirst/secondattempt第一次/第二次尝试 makeanattempttodosth尝试做某事 attempttodosth试图做某事 inanattempttodo...为了…… attempted未遂的 语境领悟 (1)Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 (2)TheymadeanattempttoclimbMountTai. 他们尝试着爬上泰山。 (3)Iattemptedtogetintouchwithher,butfailed. 我试图与她取得联系,但失败了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)All (attempt)bythegovernmentto solveitfailed. (2)Theyoungmanwasquestionedforan (attempt)murder. 句型转换 (3)Thepaintermadeanattempttofinishhisworksby theweekend. →Thepainter hisworksbytheweekend. 答案 (1)attempts (2)attempted (3)attemptedto finish 11.【教材原文】 Whatwerethesolutionstotheproblem ofbuildingtheAswanDam? (page5) 修建阿斯旺大坝问题的解决办法是什么? 考点 solutionn.解决办法;处理手段;答案;谜底 solvevt.解决;处理;解答;破解 the/asolutiontosth/doingsth……的解决办法 语境领悟 (1)Theyweretryingtosolvetheproblemofpollution. 他们在努力解决污染问题。 (2)Thereisnosimplesolutiontothisproblem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 (3)Ihadalreadytakenstepstospeedupasolutionto theproblem. 我已经采取措施加快解决该问题。 后面接介词to表示所属关系的常用名词: the/ananswertosth……的答案 the/akeytosth……的钥匙/答案 theentrancetosth……的入口 thesolutiontosth……的解决办法 theexplanationtosth……的解释 thenote(s)tosth……的注释 theapproachtosth……的方法 theaccesstosth……的通道 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Iattemptedtofinda (solve)butfailed. (2)Ifyouhaveanytroubleunderstandingthetext,you canlookatthenotes it. (3)Weareexpectingyourreasonableexplanationto (come)latetothemeeting. (4)Isitthebestsolution ourpresent situation? 答案 (1)solution (2)to (3)coming (4)to 12. 【教材原文】 Doyouthinkit was worth-while? (page5) 你认为(这样做)值得吗? 考点 worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的 beworth+ n.值……(钱数或代价、价值等) doing值得做(后接动词-ing 形式表示 被动意义,常用 well修饰) beworthy ofbeingdone tobedone 值得做某事 Itsworthwhile todosth doingsth 做某事是值得的 语境领悟 (1)Theproblemiswellworthdiscussing. 这个问题值得好好讨论一下。 (2)Thisvaluablepictureisworthyofbeingpreserved/ tobepreserved. 这幅珍贵的画值得保存。 (3)Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblemfurther. 进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。 (4)Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhile tosavehismusic. 他的女儿 Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。 worth一般只做表语,表示“很值得做……”, 可用副词 well来修饰。 worthy和 worthwhile既可做表语又可做定语。 学以致用 选词填空(worth/worthy/worthwhile) (1)Its totakeupateachingcareer. 12
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE (2)The book is reading a second time. louder than any words. (3)His suggestion is to be listened to. (4)This was hard time when he had to 句型转换 vork day and night for a living. (4)It's worthwhile taking the trouble to explain it again 答案(1)is(2)had performed(3)when(4)a →The trouble is 2.【教材原文】Not only had the countries found a to explain it again. path to the future that did not run over the relics of the 答案(1)worthwhile(2)worth(3)worthy past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for (4)worthy of being taken/to be taken countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 句型剖析 (page 4) 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来 L.【教材原文】There comes a time when the old 发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可 must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve 能性。 everything from our past as we move towards the future 【句法分析 (page 4) 这是一个由not only..but also..所连接的并列句。 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们 本句中not only..but also..,.连接两个句子，以not only开 不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 头的句子把助动词had提到了主语the countries之前，形成 句法分析 了不完全倒装句。其中.，the future that..,是定语从句， There comes a time when..,这个句子中包含了由 先行词是the future,而learnt后跟了一个that引导的宾语 when引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。aswe 从句。短语动词run over在句中是“损毁”之意，它还有“（车 move..中as引导时间状语从句。give way to是“顺从；让 辆)碾过：快速阅读”的意思。 步”的意思。There is/comes/was a time when...有一 not only.…but(aiso用于连接两个表示并列关系的成 段…的时间。 分，着重强调后者，其中but后also可省略。 /This7 That is/was a time when.这7那是二段的 not only.,but(also),,连接的两个并列成分微主语时， 时间。 谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。 It/This/That is the first/second...time that sb has/have not only..,,but(also).,,连接两个并列分句，且not only done..这/那是装人第一/第二次做… 位于句首时，not only所在的分句需使用部分倒装。 It/This/That was the first/second...time that sb had done.:这/那是某人第一/第二次做过… 【语境领悟 (1)They not only broke into his office but(also)tore up 语境领悟 his papers. (1)This is a time when people can have access to much 他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。 information. (2)Not only the students but also their teacher enjoys 这是一个人们可以获得大量信息的时代。 the cartoon. (2)There was a time when I hated going to school. 不仅学生而且他们的老师也喜欢这部动画片。 有一段时间我讨厌上学。 (3)Not only did he speak more correctly,but he also (3)This is the first time that I have come to your city. spoke more easily. 这是我第一次来你们城市。 他不仅讲得更正确了，而且也讲得更轻松了。 (4)That was the second time that I had made the same 【学以致用 mistake. 单句语法填空 那是我第二次犯相同的错误了。 (1)Not only John and Tom but also their sister,Mary, 【学以致用 (take)great interest in the piano lessons. 单句语法填空 (2)He's not a wonderful teacher but also (1)It be)the first time that I have a nice friend. visited England. (3)Not only does the sun (give)us light (2)It was the first time that the doctor but also it gives us heat. perform)an operation on the President. 答案(1)takes(2)only(3)give (3)There comes a time action speaks 13
UNIT1 CULTURALHERITAGE (2)Thebookis readingasecondtime. (3)Hissuggestionis tobelistenedto. 句型转换 (4)Itsworthwhiletakingthetroubletoexplainitagain. →Thetroubleis toexplainitagain. 答案 (1)worthwhile (2)worth (3)worthy (4)worthyofbeingtaken/tobetaken 句型剖析 1. 【教材原文】 Therecomesatime whentheold mustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserve everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture. (page4) 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们 不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 句法分析 Therecomesatime when...这 个 句 子 中 包 含 了 由 when引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 atime。aswe move...中as引导时间状语从句。givewayto是“顺从;让 步”的 意 思。Thereis/comes/wasatime when...有 一 段……的时间。 It/This/Thatis/wasatimewhen...这/那是一段……的 时间。 It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethatsbhas/have done...这/那是某人第一/第二次做…… It/This/That wasthefirst/second...timethatsbhad done...这/那是某人第一/第二次做过…… 语境领悟 (1)Thisisatimewhenpeoplecanhaveaccesstomuch information. 这是一个人们可以获得大量信息的时代。 (2)TherewasatimewhenIhatedgoingtoschool. 有一段时间我讨厌上学。 (3)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoyourcity. 这是我第一次来你们城市。 (4)ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhadmadethesame mistake. 那是我第二次犯相同的错误了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)It (be)thefirsttimethatIhave visitedEngland. (2)Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctor (perform)anoperationonthePresident. (3)Therecomesatime actionspeaks louderthananywords. (4)Thiswas hardtimewhenhehadto workdayandnightforaliving. 答案 (1)is (2)hadperformed (3)when (4)a 2. 【教材原文】 Notonlyhadthecountriesfounda pathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthe past,butthey had alsolearntthatit was possiblefor countriesto worktogethertobuildabetter tomorrow. (page4) 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来 发展之路,而 且 明 白 了 多 个 国 家 合 作 创 造 美 好 未 来 的 可 能性。 句法分析 这是一个由 notonly...butalso...所连接的并列句。 本句中notonly...butalso...连接两个句子,以notonly开 头的句子把助动词had提到了主语thecountries之前,形成 了不完全倒装句。其中...thefuturethat...是定语从句, 先行词是thefuture,而learnt后跟了一个that引导的宾语 从句。短语动词runover在句中是“损毁”之意,它还有“(车 辆)碾过;快速阅读”的意思。 notonly...but(also)...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成 分,着重强调后者,其中but后also可省略。 notonly...but(also)...连接的两个并列成分做主语时, 谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。 notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句,且 notonly 位于句首时,notonly所在的分句需使用部分倒装。 语境领悟 (1)Theynotonlybrokeintohisofficebut(also)toreup hispapers. 他们不仅闯进了他的办公室,而且撕碎了他的文件。 (2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherenjoys thecartoon. 不仅学生而且他们的老师也喜欢这部动画片。 (3)Notonlydidhespeak morecorrectly,buthealso spokemoreeasily. 他不仅讲得更正确了,而且也讲得更轻松了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary, (take)greatinterestinthepianolessons. (2)Hesnot awonderfulteacherbutalso anicefriend. (3)Notonlydoesthesun (give)uslight butalsoitgivesusheat. 答案 (1)takes (2)only (3)give 13
英语 必修 第二册 配人教版 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 8.Bad living habits his illness. 1.The Three Gorges (大坝)plays an important 9.Although he is not rich,he has some role in controlling flood. money the organisation 2.The public (抗议)about air pollution. 10.I fell over because I couldn't 3.She is on the (委员会)of the school.. 1.leads to/contributes to 2.prevented;from 3.Make 4.The company was (创立)in1980. sure 4.are likely to 5.made a proposal 6.give way to 5.Some countries even (限制)the number of 7.turn to 8.contribute to/lead to 9.donated;to visitors to their country each year. 10.keep my balance 6.If she left,it would be a big (损失)to the 三、课文语篇填空 company. In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build 7.The case is being (调查)by the police a dam across the Nile,but the proposal 1. 8.He watched the train until it (消失)in the (lead)to protests because some important Egypt's cultural distance. relics would be 2. (like)to be damaged.In 1.Dam 2.protested 3.committee 4.established 1959,the government had to turn to the UN for help for 5.limit 6.loss 7.investigated 8.disappeared there were no good 3. (solute)to the 二、选词填空 problem.Soon,a committee was established 4. give way to keep one's balance lead to make a proposal (limit)damage to the relics.In 1960, turn to prevent...from... contribute to donate...to.. document was signed with experts'efforts, make sure be likely to and the work began.In 1961,German engineers moved the first temple.6. the next 20 years,thousands of 1.As we all know,hard work success. engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 7. 2.The heavy rain us going to (count)cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly 80 million work yesterday. 3. to the project.In 1980,the project ended 8. that all the lights are turned off before you (successful),which showed that the countries 9. leave. 4.Children who live in the country's rural areas find)a path to the future that did not run over the relics,and they had learned that 10 be poor. (work)together can build a better tomorrow. 5.She in the form of a question at the meeting 答案1.led2.likely3.solutions4.to limit5.a 6.In Britain you should cars coming from the 6.Over/In/During 7.countless 8.successfully 9.had right. found 10.working 7.Please me for help whenever in trouble. 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 6.It was the public's d that helped them through 1.Keep a b diet and you'll become healthy. the cold winter. 答案balanced 答案donations 2.The p he put forward at the meeting is acceptable. 7.A survey c by the researchers was published 答案proposal in a newspaper 3.An organisation was e to raise fund for the 答案conducted homeless. 8.He a to go through the customs with a fake 答案established identification,but failed. 4.The scientist has made a great c to the 答案attempted space project. 9.He knew it was useless to p 答案contribution 答案protest 5.Remember to store the d after you type it in. 10.He moved to the sales d 答案document 答案department 14
英 语 必修 第二册 配人教版 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.TheThreeGorges (大坝)playsanimportant roleincontrollingflood. 2.Thepublic (抗议)aboutairpollution. 3.Sheisonthe (委员会)oftheschool. 4.Thecompanywas (创立)in1980. 5.Somecountrieseven (限制)thenumberof visitorstotheircountryeachyear. 6.Ifsheleft,itwouldbeabig (损失)tothe company. 7.Thecaseisbeing (调查)bythepolice. 8.Hewatchedthetrainuntilit (消失)inthe distance. 答案 1.Dam 2.protested 3.committee 4.established 5.limit 6.loss 7.investigated 8.disappeared 二、选词填空 givewayto keeponesbalance leadto makeaproposal turnto prevent...from... contributeto donate...to... makesure belikelyto 1.Asweallknow,hardwork success. 2.Theheavyrain us goingto workyesterday. 3. thatallthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyou leave. 4.Childrenwholiveinthecountrysruralareas bepoor. 5.She intheformofaquestion atthemeeting. 6.InBritainyoushould carscomingfromthe right. 7.Please meforhelpwheneverintrouble. 8.Badlivinghabits hisillness. 9.Althoughheisnotrich,hehas some money theorganisation. 10.IfelloverbecauseIcouldnt . 答案 1.leadsto/contributesto 2.prevented;from 3.Make sure 4.arelikelyto 5.madeaproposal 6.givewayto 7.turnto 8.contributeto/leadto 9.donated;to 10.keepmybalance 三、课文语篇填空 Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuild adam acrossthe Nile,buttheproposal1. (lead)toprotestsbecausesomeimportantEgyptscultural relicswouldbe2. (like)tobedamaged.In 1959,thegovernmenthadtoturntothe UNforhelpfor therewerenogood3. (solute)tothe problem.Soon,acommitteewasestablished4. (limit)damagetotherelics.In1960, 5. documentwassignedwithexpertsefforts, andtheworkbegan.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthe firsttemple.6. thenext20years,thousandsof engineersandworkersrescued22templesand7. (count)culturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80million totheproject.In1980,theprojectended8. (successful),whichshowedthatthecountries9. (find)apathtothefuturethatdidnotrun overtherelics,andtheyhadlearnedthat10. (work)togethercanbuildabettertomorrow. 答案 1.led 2.likely 3.solutions 4.tolimit 5.a 6.Over/In/During 7.countless 8.successfully 9.had found 10.working 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Keepab dietandyoullbecomehealthy. 答案 balanced 2.Thep heputforwardatthemeetingisacceptable. 答案 proposal 3.Anorganisationwase toraisefundforthe homeless. 答案 established 4.Thescientisthasmadeagreatc tothe spaceproject. 答案 contribution 5.Remembertostorethed afteryoutypeitin. 答案 document 6.Itwasthepublicsd thathelpedthemthrough thecoldwinter. 答案 donations 7.Asurveyc bytheresearcherswaspublished inanewspaper. 答案 conducted 8.Hea togothroughthecustomswithafake identification,butfailed. 答案 attempted 9.Heknewitwasuselesstop . 答案 protest 10.Hemovedtothesalesd . 答案 department 14
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 二、单句语法填空 四、阅读理解 1.How does the new clerk conduct (he)in Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world,hidden our company? behind a tall mountain.Its beautiful scenery makes it one of 答案himself the greatest ancient sites still standing today.Common sense 2.She must be feeling very lonely after the says"perhaps there's nothing on the planet that looks like (lose)of her husband. it".Without doubt,there's nothing in the world that 答案loss resembles it.The rock-carved rose-red town of Petra is filled 3.Students'interests are mostly (limit)to with a mysterious charm that had been "designed to strike the academic realm. wonder into all who entered it". 答案limited Petra is the legacy from the 4.They attempted (finish)the Nabataeans,a hard-working group of task before July. Arab people who settled in southern 答案to finish Jordan more than 2,000 years ago. Admired then because of its culture, 5.You can turn to your teacher help if you architecture and complex dams and have difficulty in study. water channels,Petra has become 答案for UNESCO United Nations Educational, 6.People should preserve children being hurt. Scientific and Cultural Organisation)world heritage site and 答案from is listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World. 7.It is thought that every violent storm will eventually give Petra is the most well-known site in Jordan located way sunshine. about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Agaba. 答案to The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it.The steeply rising 8.There comes a time in every boy's life he sides of a long,cool,dark and narrow gorge()basically must take on responsibilities keep the sunlight out.Suddenly the gorge opens right into a 答案when natural square covered with Petra's most well-known 9.The black car drove away from them and monuments,which glows in the bright sun.The ancient city (disappear) shows the visitors its beautiful look.The town is large and 答案disappeared the quality of the architecture is surprising.It leads someone 10.Eating too much sugar can lead health problems. to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made 答案to Petra their capital. 三、完成句子 Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 1.我们要保持大自然的平衡。 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 CE.It was We're required to seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!Petra has 800 答案keep the balance of nature monuments,including buildings,tombs,baths,halls, 2.条条大路通罗马。 temples,and streets,which were mostly carved in the pretty All roads Rome. sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest in the early 答案lead to morning and the late afternoon.Once the sun warms the 3.明天可能下雨。 colourful stones,you will see the majesty of Petra. 1.What do we know about Petra from the passage? It A.It is on the top of a mountain. tomorrow. 答案is likely to rain B.It was a palace for the king. C.It is a unique site. 4.树能阻止沙尘暴蔓延。 D.It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 CE. Trees can sandstorms 答案C 答案prevent;:from spreading 解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“Common sense says 5.这位老太太把她一半的钱捐给了这个工程。 "perhaps there's nothing on the planet that looks like The old lady half of her money t'.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C项。 the project. 2.Where is Petra according to the passage? 答案donated/contributed;to A.It is about 133 km south of Agaba. B.It is about 262 km north of Amman. 15
UNIT1 CULTURALHERITAGE 二、单句语法填空 1.Howdoesthenewclerkconduct (he)in ourcompany? 答案 himself 2.Shemustbefeelingverylonelyafterthe (lose)ofherhusband. 答案 loss 3.Studentsinterestsaremostly (limit)to theacademicrealm. 答案 limited 4.Theyattempted (finish)the taskbeforeJuly. 答案 tofinish 5.Youcanturntoyourteacher helpifyou havedifficultyinstudy. 答案 for 6.Peopleshouldpreservechildren beinghurt. 答案 from 7.Itisthoughtthateveryviolentstorm willeventuallygive way sunshine. 答案 to 8.Therecomesatimeineveryboyslife he musttakeonresponsibilities. 答案 when 9.Theblackcardroveawayfromthemand (disappear). 答案 disappeared 10.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead healthproblems. 答案 to 三、完成句子 1.我们要保持大自然的平衡。 Wererequiredto . 答案 keepthebalanceofnature 2.条条大路通罗马。 Allroads Rome. 答案 leadto 3.明天可能下雨。 It tomorrow. 答案 islikelytorain 4.树能阻止沙尘暴蔓延。 Treescan sandstorms . 答案 prevent;fromspreading 5.这位老太太把她一半的钱捐给了这个工程。 Theoldlady halfofhermoney theproject. 答案 donated/contributed;to 四、阅读理解 Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hidden behindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneof thegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.Commonsense says“perhapstheresnothingontheplanetthatlookslike it”.Without doubt,theres nothing in the world that resemblesit.Therock-carvedrose-redtownofPetraisfilled withamysteriouscharmthathadbeen “designedtostrike wonderintoallwhoenteredit”. Petra is thelegacy from the Nabataeans,ahard-workinggroupof Arabpeople whosettledinsouthern Jordan morethan2,000 yearsago. Admiredthenbecauseofitsculture, architecture and complex dams and waterchannels,Petra has becomea UNESCO(United NationsEducational, ScientificandCulturalOrganisation)worldheritagesiteand islistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld. Petraisthe most well-knownsiteinJordanlocated about262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba. TheDeadSeais80kilometresnorthofit.Thesteeplyrising sidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峡谷)basically keepthesunlightout.Suddenlythegorgeopensrightintoa natural square covered with Petras most well-known monuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcity showsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeand thequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.Itleadssomeone tothinkaboutthecreativityoftheNabataeanswho made Petratheircapital. Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400 yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106CE.Itwas seenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthrough the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments,including buildings,tombs,baths,halls, temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedinthepretty sandstone.Petra sights arein theirfinestin the early morningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesun warmsthe colourfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra. 1.WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage? A.Itisonthetopofamountain. B.Itwasapalacefortheking. C.Itisauniquesite. D.ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106CE. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Commonsensesays ‘perhapstheresnothingontheplanetthatlookslike it’.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,故选 C项。 2.WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage? A.Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba. B.Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman. 15