人教版《高中英语》全程设计教师用书（必修第二册）PDF电子版B001-196（正文）

英语 必修 第二册 配人教版 have left shantytowns. these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past C.To limit all buildings within 15 metres is beneficial to year are gone and the new year can start afresh(). local tourism. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a D.The government has taken action to help the families new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,or leave the shantytowns. saying special things on the first day of the new year. 答案A Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知A项描述不正 luck in the new year.One widespread Spanish tradition for 确：根据文章第三段第一句和最后一句可知B项正确：根 good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day.The more 据文章第六段第一句可知C项正确：根据文章第三段第 grapes a person eats,the more good luck the person will 二句可知D项正确。所以本题选A项。 have in the new year.In France,people eat pancakes for 3.What may the official mentioned in the passage imply? good luck at New Year.In the United States,some people A.There's no hope that Kaifeng gets rid of the shantytowns. eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a B.In the short run,it is impossible to rebuild the shantytowns. whole year you have to eat 365 of them! C.The government should supply more fund to rebuild 5.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? the shantytowns. A.Several Different New Year Traditions D.Property companies should take more responsibility for B.The Meaning of "Happy New Year!" rebuilding the shantytowns. C.What to Eat on New Year's Day 答案B D.Why People Dress Up Nicely on New Year's Day 解析细节理解题。根据文幸最后一句中的“progress is 答案A slowing”可知选B项。 解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的 4.What prevents property companies from rebuilding the "Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year shantytowns in Kaifeng? in different ways.,.”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝 A.Limited ability. 新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故选A项。 B.Preservation of cultural relics. 6.What do you know from the first two paragraphs? C.Lacking for fund. A.Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of D.Small profits. a year in the same way. 答案D B.The Western people celebrate the New Year only by 解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Extra watching the sunrise. C.People around the world celebrate the New Year at cost resulting from preservation of cultural relics and thin different times. profits from developing the area have scared away many property companies..”可知，保护文化古迹所需的额外费 D.People hold parties,wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day. 用和微薄的利润吓跑了房地产开发商。故选D项。 答案C 尔 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, the beginning of another in some way.Different cultures and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例 celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and 可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故选C项。 at different times on the calendar. 7.In some cultures,why do people throw things into rivers In Western countries,people usually celebrate New or oceans？ Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st.People A.To bring good luck. may go to parties,sometimes dressed in formal clothes,and B.To forget everything. they may drink champagne (at midnight.During the C.To avoid bad luck. first minutes of the new year,people cheer and wish each D.To plan for the next year. other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures prefer 答案C to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include the sunrise. throwing things into rivers or the ocean,.”可知，新年那 Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad 天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故选C项。 luck at the beginning of a new year.For example,in 8.Which of the following is TRUE if people want to escape Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll bad luck and wish for good luck? is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight, A.Families make big dolls filled with old clothes. 6

英 语 必修 第二册 配人教版 haveleftshantytowns. C.Tolimitallbuildingswithin15metresisbeneficialto localtourism. D.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthefamilies leavetheshantytowns. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知 A 项描述不正 确;根据文章第三段第一句和最后一句可知 B项正确;根 据文章第六段第一句可知 C 项正确;根据文章第三段第 二句可知 D项正确。所以本题选 A 项。 3.Whatmaytheofficialmentionedinthepassageimply? A.There􀆳snohopethatKaifenggetsridoftheshantytowns. B.Intheshortrun,itisimpossibletorebuildtheshantytowns. C.Thegovernmentshouldsupply morefundtorebuild theshantytowns. D.Propertycompaniesshouldtakemoreresponsibilityfor rebuildingtheshantytowns. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“progressis slowing”可知选 B项。 4.Whatpreventspropertycompaniesfrom rebuildingthe shantytownsinKaifeng? A.Limitedability. B.Preservationofculturalrelics. C.Lackingforfund. D.Smallprofits. 答案 D 解析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 第 二 句 “Extra costresultingfrompreservationofculturalrelicsandthin profitsfromdevelopingtheareahavescaredawaymany propertycompanies.”可知,保护文化古迹所需的额外费 用和微薄的利润吓跑了房地产开发商。故选 D项。 B Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearand thebeginningofanotherinsome way.Differentcultures celebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,and atdifferenttimesonthecalendar. In Western countries,people usually celebrate New YearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.People maygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,and theymaydrinkchampagne(香 槟)atmidnight.Duringthe firstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheach otherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefer tocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthe sunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightof thesunrise. Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbad luckatthe beginning ofa new year.For example,in Ecuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedoll isfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight, thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepast yeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新). Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckina newyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,or sayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear. OtherNew Yeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgood luckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionfor goodluckistoeatgrapeson New Year􀆳sDay.The more grapesapersoneats,the moregoodlucktheperson will haveinthenew year.In France,peopleeatpancakesfor goodluckatNew Year.IntheUnitedStates,somepeople eatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckfora wholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem! 5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.SeveralDifferentNewYearTraditions B.TheMeaningof“HappyNewYear!” C.WhattoEatonNewYear􀆳sDay D.WhyPeopleDressUpNicelyonNewYear􀆳sDay 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。根 据 文章 内 容,特 别是 第 一 段中 的 “Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyear indifferentways...”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝 新年,下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故选 A项。 6.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingof ayearinthesameway. B.The WesternpeoplecelebratetheNew Yearonlyby watchingthesunrise. C.Peoplearoundthe worldcelebratethe New Yearat differenttimes. D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagne forawholeday. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Differentcultures celebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways, andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举例 可知,世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同,故选 C项。 7.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintorivers oroceans? A.Tobringgoodluck. B.Toforgeteverything. C.Toavoidbadluck. D.Toplanforthenextyear. 答案 C 解析 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “Othercommon traditionstokeepawaybadluckinanew yearinclude throwingthingsintoriversortheocean...”可知,新年那 天,人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运,故选C项。 8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifpeoplewanttoescape badluckandwishforgoodluck? A.Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes. 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 6

UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE B.Friends tell something special to each other. 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“..or saying special C.Some people get up early to watch the sunrise. things on the first day of the new year..”可知，如果想要在 D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day. 新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲 答案B 一些特别的事情，故B项正确。 Section II Reading and Thinking 课前 ·基础认知 词汇认知 重点短语 1.give way 让步：屈服 重点单词 2.keep 保持平衡 1. n.抗议i.&..（公开)反对：抗议 3.make a 提出建议 2 adj.可能的adu.可能地 4.be to do sth可能做某事 3.committee n. 5.turn 向…求助 4 ,丧失；损失 6.make to对…做出贡献：捐款 5. .部；司：科 7.prevent.. ,..阻止：不准 6 n,基金：专款 ,t0.,,向…捐赠… 7.within prep.&adv. 9.make 确保：设法保证 乎 n.重要议题：争论的问题t,宣布： 10.in 1950s在20世纪50年代 公布 答案1.to2.balance3.proposal4.likely5.to 9. n.行为：举止：管理方法.组织：安排 6.contributions 7.from 8.donate 9.sure 10.the 带领 10. n.文件：公文：（计算机）文档t.记 阅读自测 录：记载（详情） Step I Fast Reading 11 n.&.t.企图：试图：尝试 一、快速浏览课文，将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 12. adj.值得做的：值得花时间的 Para.1 A.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still 答案1.protest2.likely3.委员会4.loss5.department alive today. 6.fund7.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内8.issue Para.2 B.When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a 9.conduct 10.document 11.attempt 12.worthwhile great success. 词汇拓展 Para.3 C.How were the cultural relics protected? 1.balance n.平衡：均匀t.使平衡→ Para.4 D.A committee was established to limit damage adj.平衡的 to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss 2.proposal n.提议：建议· .提议：建议： of cultural relics. 打算 Para.5 E.Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead 3.establish vt.建立：创立n. 建立 to great solutions. 4.1 imit n.限度；限制t.限制：限定一 adj. Para.6 F.Finding and keeping the right balance between 有限的→ n.限制：局限 progress and the protection of cultural sites 5.contribute vi.&.t.捐献；捐助- n.捐 can be a big challenge. 款：贡献：捐赠→ n.捐献者：投稿人 答案Para.1 F Para.2 E Para.3 D Para.4 C Para.5B 6.conduct.行为：举止；管理方法t.组织：安排：带领一 Para.6 A n.列车长：售票员：指挥 Step 2 Detailed Reading 7.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠：赠送：献（血）一 .捐赠→ n.捐赠者 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 8.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ .出现 1.Which is NOT the reason why the government wanted to n.消失；失踪：消亡 build a new dam across the Nile? 1.balanced 2.propose 3.establishment 4.limited; A.Because the old one must give way to the new. B.Because there were always floods in the Nile area. limitation 5.contribution;contributor 6.conductor C.Because the farmers were in need of water. 7.donation:donor 8.appear:disappearance D.Because the electricity was short in Egypt

UNIT1 CULTURALHERITAGE B.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother. C.Somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise. D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear􀆳sDay. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...orsayingspecial thingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知,如果想要在 新的一年里避开霉运,行好运,新年那天,朋友间要彼此讲 一些特别的事情,故 B项正确。 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. n.抗议 vi.&vt.(公开)反对;抗议 2. adj.可能的 adv.可能地 3.committeen. 4. n.丧失;损失 5. n.部;司;科 6. n.基金;专款 7.withinprep.&adv. 8. n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布; 公布 9. n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排; 带领 10. n.文件;公文;(计 算机)文 档 vt.记 录;记载(详情) 11. n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试 12. adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 答案 1.protest 2.likely 3.委员会 4.loss 5.department 6.fund 7.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 8.issue 9.conduct 10.document 11.attempt 12.worthwhile 词汇拓展 1.balancen.平 衡;均 匀 vt.使 平 衡 → adj.平衡的 2.proposaln.提议;建议→ v.提议;建议; 打算 3.establishvt.建立;创立→n. 建立 4.limitn.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→ adj. 有限的→ n.限制;局限 5.contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助→ n.捐 款;贡献;捐赠→ n.捐献者;投稿人 6.conductn.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领→ n.列车长;售票员;指挥 7.donatevt.(尤 指 向 慈 善 机 构 )捐 赠;赠 送;献 (血 )→ n.捐赠→ n.捐赠者 8.disappearvi.消失;灭绝;消亡→ v.出现→ n.消失;失踪;消亡 答案 1.balanced 2.propose 3.establishment 4.limited; limitation 5.contribution;contributor 6.conductor 7.donation;donor 8.appear;disappearance 重点短语 1.giveway 让步;屈服 2.keep 保持平衡 3.makea 提出建议 4.be todosth可能做某事 5.turn 向……求助 6.make to对……做出贡献;捐款 7.prevent... ...阻止;不准 8. ...to...向……捐赠…… 9.make 确保;设法保证 10.in 1950s在20世纪50年代 答案 1.to 2.balance 3.proposal 4.likely 5.to 6.contributions 7.from 8.donate 9.sure 10.the 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 Para.1 A.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstill alivetoday. Para.2 B.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsidereda greatsuccess. Para.3 C.Howweretheculturalrelicsprotected? Para.4 D.Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamage totheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventtheloss ofculturalrelics. Para.5 E.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead togreatsolutions. Para.6 F.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetween progressandtheprotectionofculturalsites canbeabigchallenge. 答案 Para.1F Para.2E Para.3D Para.4C Para.5B Para.6A Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythegovernmentwantedto buildanewdamacrosstheNile? A.Becausetheoldonemustgivewaytothenew. B.BecausetherewerealwaysfloodsintheNilearea. C.Becausethefarmerswereinneedofwater. D.BecausetheelectricitywasshortinEgypt. 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 7

英语 必修 第二册 配人教版 2.Why did the government turn to the UN for help? 4.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? A.Because the government met big challenges. B.Because some citizens protested against building the P P5 dam. ®⑧®@西6 P C.Because the scientists had studied the problem. A D.Because there were many farmers in the area of Nile 3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? @-@ @②©@ A.Easier said than done. B.More haste,less speed. ©四E西6 6 C.Action speaks louder than words. D D.Many hands make light work. 答案1.A2.A3.D4.B 课堂 重难突破 词汇精讲 语境串记 When he first learned to skate,he didn't know how to balance himself and lost his balance L.【教材原文】Finding and keeping the right balance constantly.But now he has learned to keep his balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be while skating. a big challenge.(page 4) 最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，经 在（社会）进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的 常失去平衡。但是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保 平衡是一个巨大的挑战。 持平衡。 考点balance n.平衡：均匀t.使平衡 keep(he/ones)balance保痔平蘅 【学以致用 lose(the/one's)balance失去平衡 完成句子 keep a balance between A and B保持A与B间的平衡 (1)保持学习和社交的平衡是重要的。 on balance总的来说 It's important balance.,with/and..同等重视 between study and a social life. balanced adj.均衡的：平衡的 (2)他失去了平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。 语境领悟 He and fell off the bike. (1)(2019·天津高考)These actions have greatly affected (3)为了保持健康，我们应该保持均衡的饮食。 the ecological balance. To keep fit,we should keep 这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。 (2)It's very important to keep a balance between making (1)to keep a balance (2)lost his balance (3)a and spending money. balanced diet 在挣钱和花钱上保持平衡非常重要。 (3)He cut down on coffee and cigarettes,and ate a 2.【教材原文】Big challenges,however,can sometimes balanced diet. lead to great solutions.(page 4) 他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。 然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来非常好的解决方案。 巧学助记 考点lead to导致 lead up to是“的先亭；是导致的原因 lead a..life过着…的生活 lead sb to do sth引导某人做某事 lead the way带路 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 n the lead领先 语境领悟 keep one's balance lose one's balance (1)Smoking can lead to lung disease. 吸烟会导致肺部的疾病。 (2)We are leading a happier life than ever before. 我们过着比以前更幸福的生活。 8

英 语 必修 第二册 配人教版 2.WhydidthegovernmentturntotheUNforhelp? A.Becausethegovernmentmetbigchallenges. B.Becausesomecitizensprotestedagainstbuildingthe dam. C.Becausethescientistshadstudiedtheproblem. D.BecausethereweremanyfarmersintheareaofNile. 3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Easiersaidthandone. B.Morehaste,lessspeed. C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork. 4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext? 答案 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 Findingandkeepingtherightbalance betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbe abigchallenge.(page4) 在(社会)进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的 平衡是一个巨大的挑战。 考点 balancen.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ke􀪋ep(the/one􀆳s)balance保持平衡 lose(the/one􀆳s)balance失去平衡 keepabalancebetweenAandB 保持 A 与 B间的平衡 onbalance总的来说 balance...with/and...同等重视 balancedadj.均衡的;平衡的 语境领悟 (1)(2019·天津高考)Theseactionshavegreatlyaffected theecologicalbalance. 这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。 (2)It􀆳sveryimportanttokeepabalancebetweenmaking andspendingmoney. 在挣钱和花钱上保持平衡非常重要。 (3)Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andatea balanceddiet. 他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了,饮食也均衡了。 keepone􀆳sbalance loseone􀆳sbalance Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn􀆳t know how to balance himself and lost his balance constantly.Butnowhehaslearnedtokeephis balance whileskating. 最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何使自己保持平衡,经 常失去平衡。但是,现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保 持平衡。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)保持学习和社交的平衡是重要的。 It􀆳simportant betweenstudyandasociallife. (2)他失去了平衡,从自行车上摔了下来。 He andfell offthebike. (3)为了保持健康,我们应该保持均衡的饮食。 Tokeepfit,weshouldkeep . 答案 (1)tokeepabalance (2)losthisbalance (3)a balanceddiet 2.【教材原文】 Bigchallenges,however,cansometimes leadtogreatsolutions.(page4) 然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来非常好的解决方案。 考点 leadto导致 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 le􀪋adupto是……的先导;是导致……的原因 leada...life过着……的生活 leadsbtodosth引导某人做某事 leadtheway带路 leadsbbythenose牵着某人的鼻子走 inthelead领先 语境领悟 (1)Smokingcanleadtolungdisease. 吸烟会导致肺部的疾病。 (2)Weareleadingahappierlifethaneverbefore. 我们过着比以前更幸福的生活。 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 8

UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE (3)What led you to believe I was lying? 4.【教材原文】Water from the dam would likely 是什么使你相信我在说谎？ damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that 语境串记With him leading the way,we got there were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.(page 4) 大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙，毁坏作为埃及文化遗产 without any difficulty.But for him,we would have been 重要组成部分的文物。 lost,which would lead to serious consequences.His action led us to believe that he was our true friend. 考点-likely ad山j.可能的ad.可能地 有他带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他， be1 likely to do sth可能做莱事 我们就可能迷路了，这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使 It's likely that...很可能… 我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。 alike adj.相似的 unlikely ad:不可能的 名师点津 “引起，导致，造成”的表达方式还有：result 语境领悟 in,contribute to,bring about,.cause等。 (1)What will likely happen if one has a positive attitude? 如果一个人有积极的态度，可能会发生什么呢？ 【学以致用 (2)These developments are likely to make our current 单句语法填空 problems with robocalls much worse. (1)His carelessness led his failure in the 这些发展很可能使得当前机器人电话的问题更加糟糕。 experiment. (3)It's more likely that none of us will start a conversation (2)You'd better try to lead more relaxed because it's awkward and challenging. life to keep fit. 我们很可能不会主动开始交谈，因为这太尴尬且有挑 (3)What on earth led you (draw)such a 战性。 strange conclusion？ 考点二a number of许多；大量 答案(1)to(2)a(3)to draw 3.【教材原文】But the proposal led to protests..(page4) 名师点拨1 number of十复数名词"做主语，句子的 谓语动词用复数形式：“the number of十复数名词”做主 但这项提议引发了抗议。 语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式。 考点proposal n.提议；建议 make a proposal提出建议 语境领悟 the proposal to do...做…的建议 (1)The number of students who attend this language propose ut.提议：提出：建议 class has been increasing these years. propose doing sth提议做某事 这些年来参加这种语言班的学生的数目一直在增长。 propose.that.:(should)十do提议 (2)A number of excellent graduates want to work in 【语境领悟 the countryside nowadays. (1)In four months,he put forward a proposal to set up 现在许多优秀毕业生想在农村工作。 China's Aerospace Industry. 【学以致用 4个月后，他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。 单句语法填空 (2)His proposal to put off the meeting was rejected (1)Unemployment is likely (go)on rising the day before yesterday. this year. 他的关于延期开会的提议前天被否决了。 (2) is likely that investors will face (3)We propose that changes(should)be made in the losses. arrangements. (3)A number of plants and animals (be)in 我们建议对安排做些变动。 danger of dying out and the number of them 【学以致用 (be)really unbelievable. 单句语法填空 一句多译 (1)The government postponed the new (4)他可能很快就能为这个项目筹集足够的资金。 (propose)because a lot of people were opposed to it. →He raise (2)He proposed change)the name of enough funds for this project soon. the company. (3)I proposed that we (hold)a meeting he will raise enough funds for this project soon. next week. 答案(1)togo(2)t(3)are:is(4)is likely to:tis 答案(1)proposal(2)changing(3)hold likely that

UNIT1 CULTURALHERITAGE (3)WhatledyoutobelieveIwaslying? 是什么使你相信我在说谎? Withhim leadingthe way,wegotthere withoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeen lost,which would lead to serious consequences.His actionledustobelievethathewasourtruefriend. 有他带路,我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他, 我们就可能迷路了,这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使 我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。 “引起,导致,造成”的表达方式还有:result in,contributeto,bringabout,cause等。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Hiscarelessnessled hisfailureinthe experiment. (2)You􀆳dbettertrytolead morerelaxed lifetokeepfit. (3)Whatonearthledyou (draw)sucha strangeconclusion? 答案 (1)to (2)a (3)todraw 3.【教材原文】 Buttheproposalledtoprotests.(page4) 但这项提议引发了抗议。 考点 proposaln.提议;建议 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋m􀪋akeaproposal提出建议 theproposaltodo...做……的建议 proposevt.提议;提出;建议 proposedoingsth提议做某事 proposethat...(should)+do提议 语境领悟 (1)Infourmonths,heputforwardaproposaltosetup China􀆳sAerospaceIndustry. 4个月后,他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。 (2)Hisproposaltoputoffthe meetingwas rejected thedaybeforeyesterday. 他的关于延期开会的提议前天被否决了。 (3)Weproposethatchanges(should)be madeinthe arrangements. 我们建议对安排做些变动。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thegovernmentpostponedthenew (propose)becausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit. (2)Heproposed (change)thenameof thecompany. (3)Iproposedthatwe (hold)ameeting nextweek. 答案 (1)proposal (2)changing (3)hold 4. 【教材原文】 Waterfrom the dam wouldlikely damageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthat wereanimportantpartofEgypt􀆳sculturalheritage.(page4) 大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙,毁坏作为埃及文化遗产 重要组成部分的文物。 考点一 likelyadj.可能的 adv.可能地 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 be􀪋likelytodosth可能做某事 It􀆳slikelythat...很可能…… alikeadj.相似的 unlikelyadj.不可能的 语境领悟 (1)Whatwilllikelyhappenifonehasapositiveattitude? 如果一个人有积极的态度,可能会发生什么呢? (2)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrent problemswithrobocallsmuchworse. 这些发展很可能使得当前机器人电话的问题更加糟糕。 (3)It􀆳smorelikelythatnoneofuswillstartaconversation becauseit􀆳sawkwardandchallenging. 我们很可能不会主动开始交谈,因为这太尴尬且有挑 战性。 考点二 anumberof许多;大量 “anumberof+复数名词”做主语,句子的 谓语动词用复数形式;“thenumberof+复数名词”做主 语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式。 语境领悟 (1)Thenumberofstudentswhoattendthislanguage classhasbeenincreasingtheseyears. 这些年来参加这种语言班的学生的数目一直在增长。 (2)A numberofexcellentgraduateswanttoworkin thecountrysidenowadays. 现在许多优秀毕业生想在农村工作。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Unemploymentislikely (go)onrising thisyear. (2) islikelythatinvestorswillface losses. (3)Anumberofplantsandanimals (be)in dangerofdyingoutandthenumberofthem (be)reallyunbelievable. 一句多译 (4)他可能很快就能为这个项目筹集足够的资金。 → He raise enoughfundsforthisprojectsoon. → hewillraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon. 答案 (1)togo (2)It (3)are;is (4)islikelyto;Itis likelythat 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 9

英语 必修 第二册 配人教版 5.【教材原文】After listening to the scientists who There is a/no limit to.对是有限的7无限的。 had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the be limited to sth局限于某处 dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help limit sth to sth把…限定在…的范国内 in 1959.(page 4) limited adi.有限的；不多的 在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近居 limitless ad:无限制的：无界限的 民的意见之后，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 语境领悟 考点turn to向…求助 (1)There is a limit to one's life,but no limit to serving turn to sb for help向某人求助 the people. turn up到达；露面：被找到：调高（音量》 人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 turn down调低（音量）；拒绝 (2)Violent crime is not limited to big cities. turn sb away拒绝某人进入：把某人拒之门外 暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。 turn around/round转身；翻转；使…扭转 (3)We must make full use of our limited resources. turn back折回：原路返回 我们必须充分利用我们有限的资源。 turn on打开（电流、，煤气、水等） 考点二prevent ut.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 turn off关掉（电流、煤气，水等） prevent-千宾语千(from)doing 语境领悟 stop十实语+(from)doing 阻止…做 (1)Please turn to page 23. keep+宾语+from doing 请翻到第23页。 protect...,from/against..,,保护…不受…侵袭 (2)I turned my chair round to face the door. (from后接能带来伤害或损害之物) 我把椅子转过来面对着门。 (3)We found that we were walking in the opposite 【语境领悟 direction,so we had to turn back. (1)We prevented the spread of this disease in this way. 我们发现走反了方向，因此不得不往回走。 我们用这种方式防止了疾病蔓延。 (4)He turned on the air conditioner after entering the (2)There were many ways to prevent this from happening. office but forgot to turn it off before he left the office. 有多种方法可以防止此事发生。 他进了办公室后就打开了空调，离开办公室前却忘了 (3)They were stopped/prevented/kept from entering 关掉。 the burning building. 【学以致用 他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼的外面。 (4)He put on his sunglasses to protect his eyes from 单句语法填空 (1)Could you please turn the strong sunlight. the TV?I can't 他戴上太阳镜保护眼睛不受强光的伤害 hear the news clearly. (2)If you come across any trouble,you may turn 名师点津 」stop/prevent from doing sth用于主动语态 me for help. 时，可省略from:用于被动语态时，from不可省略。 (3)Please turn and let me see your back. keep.,,from doing sth无论用于主动语态还是被动 (4)They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't turn them 语态均不可省略from。keep sb doing意为“使某人不停 地做某事”。 (5)Remember to turn the TV before you go to bed. 【学以致用 答案(1)up(2)to(3)around/round(4)away 单句语法填空 (5)off (1)I think teaching shouldn't be limited the 6.【教材原文】A committee was established to limit classroom damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of (2)Pollution prevents people seeing things cultural relics.(page 4) clearly. 一个委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏 (3)The amount of money we have is (limit). 和防止文物流失。 so we have to borrow some. 考点一limitn.限度；限制t.限制：限定 (4)Accidents like this can (prevent). put/set a limit to.对…限蓟 答案(1)to(2)from(3)limited(4)be prevented within the limits of在…的范围内 7.【教材原文】The group asked for contributions without limit无限（制）地 from different departments and raised funds within the beyond the limit超过限度 international community.(page 4) 10

英 语 必修 第二册 配人教版 5.【教材原文】 Afterlisteningtothescientistswho hadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthe dam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp in1959.(page4) 在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近居 民的意见之后,政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 考点 turnto向……求助 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 tu􀪋rntosbforhelp向某人求助 turnup到达;露面;被找到;调高(音量) turndown调低(音量);拒绝 turnsbaway拒绝某人进入;把某人拒之门外 turnaround/round转身;翻转;使……扭转 turnback折回;原路返回 turnon打开(电流、煤气、水等) turnoff关掉(电流、煤气、水等) 语境领悟 (1)Pleaseturntopage23. 请翻到第23页。 (2)Iturnedmychairroundtofacethedoor. 我把椅子转过来面对着门。 (3)Wefoundthat we were walkingintheopposite direction,sowehadtoturnback. 我们发现走反了方向,因此不得不往回走。 (4)Heturnedontheairconditionerafterenteringthe officebutforgottoturnitoffbeforehelefttheoffice. 他进了办公室后就打开了空调,离开办公室前却忘了 关掉。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Couldyoupleaseturn theTV? Ican􀆳t hearthenewsclearly. (2)Ifyou comeacrossanytrouble,you mayturn meforhelp. (3)Pleaseturn andletmeseeyourback. (4)TheyhadnowheretostaysoIcouldn􀆳tturnthem . (5)Remembertoturn theTVbeforeyou gotobed. 答案 (1)up (2)to (3)around/round (4)away (5)off 6.【教材原文】 Acommitteewasestablishedtolimit damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossof culturalrelics.(page4) 一个委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏 和防止文物流失。 考点一 limitn.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 pu􀪋t/setalimitto...对……限制 withinthelimitsof在……的范围内 withoutlimit无限(制)地 beyondthelimit超过限度 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 T􀪋hereisa/nolimitto...对……是有限的/无限的。 belimitedtosth局限于某处 limitsthtosth把……限定在……的范围内 limitedadj.有限的;不多的 limitlessadj.无限制的;无界限的 语境领悟 (1)Thereisalimittoone􀆳slife,butnolimittoserving thepeople. 人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。 (2)Violentcrimeisnotlimitedtobigcities. 暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。 (3)Wemustmakefulluseofourlimitedresources. 我们必须充分利用我们有限的资源。 考点二 preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 prevent+宾语+(from)doing stop+宾语+(from)doing keep+宾语+fromdoing 阻止……做 protect...from/against...保 护 …… 不 受 …… 侵 袭 (from 后接能带来伤害或损害之物) 语境领悟 (1)Wepreventedthespreadofthisdiseaseinthisway. 我们用这种方式防止了疾病蔓延。 (2)Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening. 有多种方法可以防止此事发生。 (3)Theywerestopped/prevented/keptfrom entering theburningbuilding. 他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼的外面。 (4)Heputonhissunglassestoprotecthiseyesfrom thestrongsunlight. 他戴上太阳镜保护眼睛不受强光的伤害。 stop/preventfromdoingsth用于主动语态 时,可省略from;用于被动语态时,from 不可省略。 keep...fromdoingsth无论用于主动语态还是被动 语态均不可省略from。keepsbdoing意为“使某人不停 地做某事”。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Ithinkteachingshouldn􀆳tbelimited the classroom. (2)Pollutionpreventspeople seeingthings clearly. (3)Theamountofmoneywehaveis (limit), sowehavetoborrowsome. (4)Accidentslikethiscan (prevent). 答案 (1)to (2)from (3)limited (4)beprevented 7. 【教材原文】 The group askedforcontributions from differentdepartmentsandraisedfunds withinthe internationalcommunity.(page4) 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 10