·22·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解剖学 body of pubis〔'bodi]〔pju:bis. 耻骨体 superior ramus of pubis [sju'piari[reimas]Cpju:bis] 耻骨上支 inferior ramus of pubis〔in'fioria〔'reimas).〔'pjubis)耻骨下支 iliopubic eminence Ciiliau'pju:bik]eminans) 髂耻隆起 pecten of pubis [pektan [pju:bis] 耻骨梳 pubic tubercle ['pju:bik [tju:bakl 耻骨结节 pubic crest [pjubik)Ckrest 耻骨嵴 symphysial surface〔sim'fizisD〔'sofis] 耻骨联合面 obturator foramen [obtjua'reita)fo'reimen] 闭孔 obturator groove〔obtjua'reito〔gru:v] 闭孔沟 acetabulum Ciaesa'taebjulom) 髋白 acetabular fossa〔iaes3'tabjulo】C'fbsa 髋白窝 lunate surface〔'ljuneit)〔'so:fis) 月状面 acetabular notch Ciaesa'taebjula】〔notp 髋白切迹 bones of free lower limb〔baunz)Cfri的〔'laua)Clim自由下肢骨 femur ['fima] 股骨 femoral head C'femoral]Ched] 股骨头 fovea of femoral head Cfouvi]['femaral]Ched) 股骨头凹 neck of femur (nek]Cfima) 股骨颈 greater trochanter ['greita Ctrou'kaenta) 大转子 trochanteric fossa Ctraukan'terik]('fosa 转子窝 lesser trochanter [lesa][trau'kaento] 小转子 intertrochanteric line Cintatraukaen terik]Clain] 转子间线 intertrochanteric crest Cinto troukaen'terik [krest] 转子间嵴 shaft of femur Cfa:ft['fi:ma) 股骨体 linea aspera C'linia]['aespora] 粗线 medial lip ['mi:dial)Clip) 内侧唇 lateral lip (laetorol Clip] 外侧唇 gluteal tuberosity ['glu:tiol)Citju:ba'rositi 臀肌粗隆 pectineal line [pek'tinial [lain] 耻骨肌线 popliteal surface [pop'litilsafis] 胭面
Ⅱ，LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 ·23· medial condyle ['mi:djal][kondil] 〔股骨)内侧髁 lateral condyle ['laetarl [kondil) 〔股骨)外侧髁 medial epicondyle ['mi:djl)Lepi'kondail,-dil] [股骨)内上髁 lateral epicondyle ['laetarol)Cepi'kondail,-dil) 〔股骨)外上髁 adductor tubercle Co'dakta][tju:bokl 收肌结节 patellar surface〔pa'tela〔sonfis) 髌面 intercondylar fossa [into'kondila][fosa] 髁间窝 patella [po'tel] 髌骨 base of patella Cbeis [pa'tela 髌底 apex of patella Ceipeks][pa'telol 髌尖 tibia ['tibia] 股骨 medial condyle ['mi:djal](kondil] 〔胫骨)内侧髁 lateral condyle ['laetaral ['kondil) 〔胫骨)外侧髁 superior articular surface [sju'piaria]Ca:tikjul][sa:fis] 上关节面 intercondylar eminence [inta'kondilo](eminans) 髁间隆起 fibular articular facet'fibjule〔ar'tikjula)〔faesit)腓关节面 shaft of tibia fa:ft][tibia 胫骨体 tibial tuberosity,tuberosity of tibia [tibil Ctjubarsiti 〔'tibia 胫骨粗隆 interosseous border〔inter'osias)〔'bo,da 〔胫骨)骨间缘 anterior border Caen'tiaria]['borda] 前缘 medial border [mi:djal C'bo:da] 内侧缘 medial surface ['midjal]['sa:fis] 内侧面 lateral surface C'laetarD C'sa:fis] 外侧面 posterior surface〔pos'tiaria】〔'sofis] 后面 soleal line ['sauli:1]Clain] 比目鱼肌线 medial malleolus ['midjal]Cme'li:alas] 内踝 articular facet of medial malleolus [ar'tikjula)['faesit)['midjal 〔ma'lir3las 内躁关节面 inferior articular surface Cin'fiaria)Ca:'tikjula]['so:fis] 下关节面
·24·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解剖学 fibula Cfibjule 腓骨 fibular notch ['fibjule](not! 腓切迹 fibular head C'fibjul)Ched] 腓骨头 articular surface of fibular head Ca:'tikjule)C'sa:fis][fibjula Ched] 腓骨头关节面 neck of fibula [nek]fibjula] 腓骨颈 shaft of fibula (fa:ft]['fibjula) 腓骨体 interosseous border [intar'osias)['bo:da] 〔腓骨)骨间缘 lateral malleolus〔'lactorl]〔ma'lialas) 外踝 articular facet of lateral malleolus Ca:'tikjul][faesitC'laetaral] 〔na'li:alas) 外踝关节面 lateral malleolar fossa ['laetarol](ma'lial[fs) 外踝窝 bones of foot〔baunz).〔fut) 足骨 tarsal bones,tarsus ['tarsol (baunz]['ta:sas 跗骨 talus C'teilas) 距骨 head of talus〔hed〔'teilas 距骨头 trochlea of talus ['troklia)['teilas) 距骨滑车 neck of talus [nek]['teilas 距骨颈 calcaneus (kael'keinias) 跟骨 calcaneal tuberosity (kael'keinial)[tjuba'rositi] 跟骨结节 sustentaculum tali CisAsten'taekjulam ['teilai 载距突 navicular bone [na'vikjulo] 足舟骨 tuberosity of navicular bone〔iju:ba'rositi〔na'vikjulo〔baunz) 舟骨粗隆 medial cuneiform bone['mi:djaD〔kjurniifom](baunz)内侧楔骨 intermediate cuneiform bone inta'midjat [kjuniifom Cbounz 中间楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone C'laetaral](kjuniifom]〔baunz)外侧楔骨 cuboid bone C'kju:boid][baunz] 骰骨 metatarsal bone Cimeta'tarsal)Cbaunz) 跖骨 base of metatarsal bone [beis]meto'ta:sl)[boun 跖骨底 shaft of metatarsal bone [farft Cmete'ta:sal][baun 跖骨体
I.LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 +25 head of metatarsal bone [hed][imete'ta:sel Cbaun 跖骨头 tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone [tju:ba'rositi fife 〔meta'tarsal]〔paun] 第五跖骨粗隆 phalanges of toes,bones of toes〔fe'laend3i:z]〔tau)[baunz7趾骨 proximal phalanx [proksimal [faelaenks] 近节趾骨 middle phalanx ['midl]Cfaelaenks] 中节趾骨 distal phalanx ['distl[faelaenks 远节趾骨 shaft of phalanx [Ja:ft]C'faelaenks 趾骨体 base of phalanx [beis】)〔'faelaenks 趾骨底 head of phalanx Ched)['faelaenks] 趾骨头 trochlea of phalanx ['troklia]['faelaenks] 趾骨滑车 tuberosity of distal phalanx Citjubo'rsiti][distal)Cfaelaenks 远节趾骨粗隆 2.Arthrology 关节学 (1)Introduction总论 arthrology [a:0rd3 关节学 fibrous joint ['faibras][dsoint] 纤维连结 syndesmosis Cisindez'mausis] 韧带连结 suture〔'sju:t/a 缝 cartilaginous joint [kati'laedsinas][d3int 软骨连结 synchondrosis Cisinkan'drausis] 透明软骨结合 symphysis ('simfisis] 纤维软骨联合 synosteosis,synostosis〔1 sinosti'ousis)〔isinos'tousis)骨性结合 synovial joint〔si'nouvial]〔dsint] 滑膜关节 articular surface [a:'tikjula C'sa:fis] 关节面 articular cartilage [a:'tikjuta]katilid3 关节软骨 articular capsule [a:tikjul[kaepsju:D 关节囊 fibrous membrane faibras]['membrein] 纤维膜 synovial membrane (si'nouvial ('membrein] 滑膜 synovial fold〔si'nauvial]〔fauld] 滑膜襞 synovial villi (sinauviol]C'vilai] 滑膜绒毛
·26·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解剖学 articular cavity [a:'tikjula)[kaeviti 关节腔 synovial fluid (si'nouvial)['fluid 滑液 articular disc [a:'tikjula)[disk] 关节盘 articular labrum Ca:'tikjulo ['leibram) 关节唇 ligament ['ligomant 韧带 extracapsular ligament〔ekstro'kaepsjula)C'ligament)囊外韧带 intracapsular ligament Cintra'kaepsjula C'ligoment] 囊内韧带 capsular ligament C'kaepsjul)('ligoment 囊韧带 joint movement [dsoint][mu:vmant 关节的运动 flexion ['flekfan 屈 extension Ciks'tenfan) 伸 dorsiflexion ['do:si'flekfan] 背屈 plantar flexion ('plaenta]Clflek'n) 跖屈 adduction〔a'dakfan) 内收 abduction Caeb'dakfon) 外展 rotation〔rau'teifan] 旋转 medial rotation ['mi:djal Crou'teifan) 旋内 lateral rotation laeteral Crau'teifon 旋外 pronation [prau'neifan] 旋前 supination isju:pineifan 旋后 circumduction isa:kam'dakfan 环转 eversion〔i'va:jan) 外翻 inversion [in'va:fan] 内翻 protraction [pra'traekfan 前进 retraction [ri'traekfan 后退 classification of synovial joint Ciklaesifi'keijan][si'nouvial 〔dsoint) 关节的分类 simple joint C'simpl [d3oint] 单关节 compound joint〔kam'paund)〔d3oint) 复关节 plane joint Cplein]Cd3oint] 平面关节 ball-and-socket joint Cbo:l-aend-'sokit Cd3int 球窝关节 spheroid joint ['sfiaroid][dsoint] 杵白关节