Ⅱ.LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 ·27▣ ellipsoid joint Ci'lipsoid]Cd3int] 椭圆关节（髁状关节） hinge joint Chind3]Cdsoint] 屈戌关节 condylar joint [kondila][d3int] 双髁状关节 pivot joint,trochoid joint (pivat [dint[traukoid 车轴关节 saddle joint,sellar joint 'saedl (dsint][sela 鞍状关节 (2)Joints of Bones of Trunk躯干骨连结 joints of bones of trunk〔d3ints][bounz〔trAk)躯千骨连结 vertebral column ['va:tibral ['kolam 脊柱 intervertebral symphysis[inta'va:tibral'simfisis)椎间联合 intervertebral discs Cinta'va:tibral [disk] 椎间盘 anulus fibrosus〔'aenjulas)〔fai'brausas) 纤维环 nucleus pulposus ['nju:klias]C'pAlpasas] 髓核 anterior longitudinal ligament Caen'tiaria]londsitju:dinl ['ligoment] 前纵韧带 posterior longitudinal ligament〔pos'tioria〕〔，lbnd3i'tju:dinl〕 〔'ligoment 后纵韧带 vertebral joints〔'va:tibral]〔d3 oints. 椎骨连结 ligamenta flava [iliga'mento)['fleiva) 黄韧带 interspinal ligament Cinto'spainl]C'ligamant] 棘间韧带 supraspinal ligament [isju:pra'spainl Cligamant] 棘上韧带 ligamentum nuchae Cliga'mentam)['nju:ki 项韧带 intertransverse ligament Cintatraens'va:s]['ligamant] 横突间韧带 zygapophysial joints Czaigapa'fizil]d3ints) 关节突关节 atlantooccipital joint〔et laentouok'sipital)〔dsint)寰枕关节 median atlantoaxial joint Cmi:djan)Caetilaentau'aeksial][dsoint] 簧枢正中关节 lateral atlantoaxial joint C'laetaral aetentauksi [d3int] 簑枢外侧关节 sacrococcygeal joint [iseikraukok'sid3ial][dsint] 骶尾关节 cervical curvature ['sarvikal ['ko:votJa] 〔脊柱〕颈曲 thoracic curvature〔0：'raesik)C'ka:vatJa 〔脊柱)胸曲
·28·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY 人体解剖学 lumbar curvature ['lAmbo]['ke:vatJe] 〔脊柱)腰曲 sacral curvature ['seikral ['ka:vot 〔脊柱)骶曲 thoracic cage〔er'raesik〔keid3) 胸廓 thoracic joints COo:'raesik [d3oint] 胸廓连结 sternal synchondroses C'sto:nal]sinkan'drousiz] 胸骨结合 xiphisternal synchondrosis [izifi'sta:nal]Cisinkan'drousis) 剑胸结合 manubriosternal synchondrosis [manjubriau'stanal Cisinkan'drousis] 柄胸结合 costovertebral joints [kostau'va:tibrl 肋椎关节 joint of costal head [d3int][kostal]Ched 肋头关节 costotransverse joint [kosta'traenzva:s][d3int] 肋横突关节 sternocostal synchondrosis of first rib [ista:nau'kostl Cisinkan'drausis][fa:st][rib 第一肋胸助结合 sternocostal joints Cistarnau'kostl [d3ints] 胸肋关节 costochondral joints [kostau'kondral)[dsoints] 肋软骨连结 interchondral joints Cinta'kondral][d3oints] 软骨间连结 costal arch〔'kostl〔artD 肋弓 infrasternal angle Cinfra'stainl)C'aengl) 胸骨下角 superior aperture of thorax,inlet of thorax [sju'piaria] C'epatjua)〔'0:raeks)〔'inlet 胸廓上口（胸廓入口） inferior aperture of thorax,outlet of thorax Cin'fiaria]patjua C'0o:raeks)〔autlet. 胸廓下口（胸廓出口） intercostal space Cintakost [speis 肋间隙 pulmonary sulcus of thorax C'pAlmanari]C'sAlkas]C'Oo:raeks] 肺沟 (3)Joints of Upper Limb上肢骨连结 joints of shoulder girdle〔dsoints]〔aulda]〔'gadD上肢带连结 sternoclavicular joint Cistamnaukla'vikjula)(dsint] 胸锁关节 articular disc〔ar'tikjula)〔disk) 关节盘 acromioclavicular joint [akroumiaukla'vikjula)(dsoint] 肩锁关节
Ⅱ.LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 ·29· coracoacromial ligament Cikorakaua kraumial ['ligamant] 喙肩韧带 coracoacromial arch Cikorakaua'kraumial)Ca:tD 喙肩弓 superior transverse scapular ligament [sju'piaria('traenzvars) C'skaepjula ['ligomant 肩胛上横韧带 coracoclavicular ligament [korokouklo'vikjula]['ligamant 喙锁韧带 joints of free upper limb (d3ints]CfriCApa)[lim] 自由上肢连结 shoulder joint ['faulda [d3int] 肩关节 glenoid labrum [glimoid [leibram] 孟唇 coracohumeral ligament Ckorakau'hjumaral)['ligamant] 缘肱韧带 elbow joint Celbau [d3int] 肘关节 humeroulnar joint〔hju:marau'ana〔d3oint) 肱尺关节 humeroradial joint hjumorou'reidjal (d3int 肱桡关节 proximal radioulnar joint [proksimol]Creidiau Alna][d3int 桡尺近侧关节 ulnar collateral ligament C'Aln)(ko'laetaralC'ligomont 尺侧副韧带 radial collateral ligament ['reidi:D [ko'laetarel]['ligemant 桡侧副韧带 annular ligament of radius ['aenjula]['ligemant]C'reidjas] 桡骨环状韧带 radioulnar syndesmosis〔reidiau'alna〔sindez'mousis)桡尺连结 interosseous membrane of forearm Ciintar'osias)['memibrein] [fo:ramm) 前臂骨间膜 distal radioulnar joint C'distal Lireidiau'Alne)(d3int] 桡尺远侧关节 articular disc〔ar'tikjule〔disk〕 关节盘 joints of hand Cd3oints]Chaend] 手关节
·30·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解剖学 radiocarpal joint,wrist joint〔reidiau'ka:plD〔d3oint〔rist) 桡腕关节 intercarpal joints〔inta'ka:pl]〔d3 oints 腕骨间关节 mediocarpal joint〔mi:diau'ka:pI〔d3pint) 腕中关节 carpometacarpal joints〔ka:pau:meto'ka:pl〔d3 oints)腕学关节 carpometacarpal joint of thumb〔，ka:pau meta'kapl)〔dsoint] 〔0Am 拇指腕学关节 intermetacarpal joints〔intaimeta'ka:pl〔d3 oints)掌骨间关节 metacarpophalangeal joints metaka:paufae'laend3il Cd3ints] 学指关节 interphalangeal joints of hand【intoflaend3ial)〔d3 ints】 指骨间关节 opposition [opa'zifan 对学 (4)Joints of Lower Limb下肢骨连结 joints of pelvic girdle d3ints][pelvik['ga:dl 下肢带连结 pubic symphysis Cpjurbik]['simfisis] 耻骨联合 interpubic disc intapjubik[disk 耻骨间盘 superior pubic ligament [sju'piari](pjubik Cligomant] 耻骨上韧带 arcuate pubic ligament [a:kjuit][pju:bik]Cligamant 耻骨弓状韧带 sacroiliac joint〔seikrau'iliaek)〔d3int 骶髂关节 sacrotuberous ligament Ciseikrou'tju:baras)['ligamant] 骶结节韧带 sacrospinous ligament Ciseikrau'spainos]C'ligamant)骶棘韧带 greater sciatic foramen greita [saiaetik][fa'reimen 坐骨大孔 lesser sciatic foramen〔lesa)〔sai'etik)〔fa'reimen) 坐骨小孔 iliolumbar ligament Ciliou'lAmba)['ligemant] 髂腰韧带 obturator membrane Ciobtjua'reito]['membrein] 闭孔膜 obturator canal [obtjua'reita][ka'nael] 闭膜管 pelvis Cpelvis 骨盆 terminal line C'ta:minl [lain) 界线
Ⅱ，LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 ·31· greater pelvis (greita[pelvis] 大骨盆 lesser pelvis [lesal [pelvis] 小骨盆 pelvic cavity ('pelvik[kaeviti 骨盆腔 superior pelvic aperture,pelvic inlet (sju'piaripelvik] 〔'cpatfa〔'inlet) 骨盆上口（骨盆入口） inferior pelvic aperture,pelvic outlet [in'fiaria]pelvik] ['aepatfa]C'autlet] 骨盆下口（骨盆出口） pubic arch ['pju:bik a:t 耻骨弓 subpubic angle CsAb'pju:bik]C'aengl 耻骨下角 joints of free lower limb (d3ints][friu lim 自由下肢连结 hip joint Chip](d3,int 髋关节 acetabular labrum Laeso'taebjulo]['leibram) 髋白唇 iliofemoral ligament [iliau'femaral ['ligamant] 骼股韧带 pubofemoral ligament〔pju:bau'femarol)'ligom3ntU耻股韧带 ischiofemoral ligament iskiou'femarel][ligamant] 坐股韧带 zona orbicularis ['zauna Cobikju'learis) 轮匝带 ligament of head of femur ['ligomant]Ched C'fim) 股骨头韧带 transverse acetabular ligament C'traenzva:s)[es'taebjulo C'ligomant] 髋白横韧带 knee joint〔ni的〔d3oint] 膝关节 lateral meniscus〔'laetaral〔mi'niskas) 外侧半月板 medial meniscus'mi:dj3l〔mi'niskos】 内侧半月板 transverse ligament of knee〔'traenzva:s)〔'ligomant)〔ni的 膝横韧带 cruciate ligament of knee〔krit)〔''ligomant)〔ni的膝交叉韧带 anterior cruciate ligament Caen'tiari]Ckru:Jiit[ligomant] 前交叉韧带 posterior cruciate ligament Cpas'tiaria](kru:fiit][ligomant] 后交叉韧带 fibular collateral ligament Cfibjul)[ko lator[ligomant] 腓侧副韧带