Ⅱ，LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 ,17, bony septum of nose ('bauni ['septam][nauz] 骨鼻中隔 supreme nasal concha〔sju'prim]'neizol]〔'kogk最上鼻甲 superior nasal concha [sju'piaria]['neizal]C'kanka) 上鼻甲 middle nasal concha ['midD ['neizel]['konko] 中鼻甲 inferior nasal concha [in'fiaria]['neizal)]C'konka) 下鼻甲 sphenoethmoidal recess Cisfi:nou'eomoidl]Cri'ses) 蝶筛隐窝 superior nasal meatus [sju'piaria)Cneizal [mi'eitas 上鼻道 middle nasal meatus ['midl][neizol)[mi'eitas] 中鼻道 inferior nasal meatus [in'fiaria)C'neizal][mi'eitas] 下鼻道 sphenopalatine foramen Cisfimau'paelatain Cfa'reimen)蝾腭f孔 paranasal sinuses Cpeera'neizol)['sainasiz) 鼻旁窦 frontal sinus ['fAntl ['sainas] 额窦 sphenoidal sinus (sfi:noidl]C'sainas 蝶窦 ethmoidal cellules ['e0moid[selju:z 筛小房（筛窦） maxillary sinus Cmaek'silari)['sainas 上颌窦 cranial fontanelles ['kreinial][fonte'nelz] 颅囟 anterior fontanelle,frontal fontanelle Caen'tiaria]Cifonta'nel] Cfrantl 前囟（额囟） posterior fontanelle,occipital fontanelle [pos'tiaria]fontanel] 〔ok'sipitD 后囟（枕囟） anterolateral fontanelle,sphenoidal fontanelle [aentorou'laetaral) 〔fonta'nelD〔sfir'noidl 前外侧囟（蝶囟） posterolateral fontanelle,mastoid fontanelle Cipostarou'laetaral [ifonta'nel]['maestoid] 后外侧☒（乳突囟） (4)Bones of Upper Limb上肢骨 bones of upper limb〔bounz)〔'Apa]lim] 上肢骨 shoulder girdle Cfaulda)C'ga:dl) 上肢带骨 clavicle ['klaevikl 锁骨 sternal end C'sta:nal)Cend) 胸骨端 shaft of clavicle faft['klaevikD 锁骨体 acromial end [e'kraumial][end) 肩峰端 scapula ['skaepjula) 肩胛骨
·l8·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解削学 medial border,vertebral border ['mi:djal][bo:da][vo:tibral] 内侧缘（脊柱缘） lateral border,axillary border ['laetaral]['bo:daCaek'silori 外侧缘（腋缘） superior border〔sju'pioria,〔bo:de) 上缘 coracoid process ['korakoid]C'prauses] 喙突 scapular notch C'skaepjula)(not 肩胛切迹 superior angle (sju'piori)[aengl 上角 inferior angle Cin'fiaria)n 下角 lateral angle ['laetaral ['aeng 外侧角 glenoid cavity ('glimoid Ckaviti 关节盂 supraglenoid tubercle [isjupra'glioid]['tju:bakl 盂上结节 infraglenoid tubercle Cinfra'glimoidtju:bak 孟下结节 neck of scapula [nek]['skaepjula] 肩胛颈 anterior surface [aen'tiaria]C'sa:fis 前面（肋面） subscapular fossa [sab'skaepjula)['fosa] 肩胛下窝 posterior surface Cpos'tiaria)C'so:fis] 后面 spine of scapula [spain)[skaepjula] 肩胛冈 supraspinous fossa [isjupra'spainas]['fos] 冈上窝 infraspinous fossa Cinfra'spainasfos 冈下窝 acromion〔a'kraumion 肩峰 articular facet of acromion [a:'tikjul [faesito'kraumion] 肩峰关节面 bones of free upper limb [baunz)〔frio C'Apa]lim)自由上肢骨 humerus ['hju:maras) 肱骨 head of humerus Ched]C'hj:umaras] 肱骨头 anatomical neck〔aena'tomikal]〔nek〕 解剖颈 greater tubercle ['greita)['tju:bakl 大结节 crest of greater tubercle [krest).〔'greita)C'tju:bakl大结节嵴 lesser tubercle〔lesa】C'tjubakl 小结节 crest of lesser tubercle [krest [les][tju:bakl 小结节嵴 intertubercular sulcus Lintatju'ba:kjulaC'sAlkas 结节间沟
Ⅱ.LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 .19 surgical neck ['so:dsikal][nek 外科颈 shaft of humerus [fa:ft)['hjumaras] 肱骨体 deltoid tuberosity [deltoidtju:ba'rositi 三角肌粗隆 sulcus for radial nerve,groove for radial nerve ['sAlkas] C'reidi:al〔naw)〔gruv] 桡神经沟 condyle of humerus [kondil][hju:maras] 肱骨髁 capitulum of humerus [ka'pitjulom [hju:maras] 肱骨小头 trochlea of humerus C'trokli](hjurmoros] 肱骨滑车 coronoid fossa ['koranoidCfsa] 冠突窝 radial fossa ['reidial)fs 桡窝 olecranon fossa Cou'lekranon][fosa] 鹰嘴窝 medial epicondyle ['mi:djl]Lepi'kondail,-dil C肱骨)内上髁 sulcus for ulnar nerve ['sAlkas]C'Alna][nav] 尺神经沟 lateral epicondyle [laetaral Cepi'kondail,-dil 〔肱骨〕外上髁 radius〔'reidjas] 桡骨 head of radius [hed]['reidias] 桡骨头 articular fovea [a:'tikjul)[fouvi 关节凹 articular circumference Ca:'tikjulo][sa'kAmfarans] 〔桡骨)环状关节面 neck of radius (nekCreidjas 桡骨颈 shaft of radius [fa:ft[reidjas] 桡骨体 radial tuberosity ['reidi:al Citju:ba'rositi) 桡骨粗隆 interosseous border [intar'osias][bo:do] 〔桡骨)骨间缘 pronator tuberosity [prou'neito]Litju:ba'rositi) 旋前肌粗隆 styloid process ['stailoid]['prouses 〔桡骨)茎突 ulnar notch ['Alna [not 尺切迹 carpal articular surface〔'ka:pl〔a:'tikjula)'sa:fis)腕关节面 ulna (Alna) 尺骨 olecranon [ou'lekranon 鹰嘴 coronoid process〔'koranid)〔'prouses) 〔尺骨]冠突 trochlear notch ['troklia)Cnot 滑车切迹 radial notch ['reidjal)(not 桡切迹
·20·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解学 ulnar tuberosity C'Alna:][tju:ba'rositi) 尺骨粗隆 shaft of ulna Cfa:ft[AIna) 尺骨体 interosseous border [intar'osias]['bo.da 〔尺骨)骨间缘 head of ulna Ched]C'Alna] 尺骨头 articular circumference Ca:tikjul][so'kAmforans] 〔尺骨)环状关节面 styloid process ['stailoid['prauses] 〔尺骨茎突 bones of hand [baunz][haend) 手骨 carpal bones/carpus Cka:pD [baunz 腕骨 scaphoid bone C'skaefoid)(baun] 手舟骨 lunate bone C'lju:neit][baun 月骨 triquetral bone traikwi:tral,-etral Cboun 三角骨 pisiform bone ['paisifom]Cbaun 豌豆骨 trapezium bone [tro'pi:zjam](baun 大多角骨 trapezoid bone ['traepizoid][baun 小多角骨 capitate bone ['kaepiteit][boun 头状骨 hamate bone ['heimeit][boun) 钩骨 carpal groove,sulcus of wrist [kapl〔gurw)〔'sAlkas]〔rist腕骨沟 metacarpal bone Cmeta'ka:pl)[baun] 掌骨 base of metacarpal bone (beis]Cimeta'ka:pl]Cbaun] 草骨底 shaft of metacarpal bone [fa:ft meto'ka:pl [baun] 掌骨体 head of metacarpal bone [hed][imeta'ka:pl][baun] 掌骨头 phalanges of fingers,bones of fingers [fae'laendizCfing][banz 指骨 proximal phalanx〔'proksimal]〔'faelaenks) 近节指骨 middle phalanx C'midl C'faelaenks) 中节指骨 distal phalanx ['distl Cfaelaenks 远节指骨 base of phalanx Cbeis)['faelaenks] 指骨底 shaft of phalanx CJa:ft)['faelaenks] 指骨体 head of phalanx [hed)['faelaenks] 指骨头 trochlea of phalanx ['troklia]C'faelaepks) 指骨滑车
Ⅱ.LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 ·21· tuberosity of distal phalanx tju:ba'rositi [distal]C'faelaenks) 远节指骨粗隆 (5)Bones of Lower Limb下肢骨 bones of lower limb [baunz][lou]Clim] 下肢骨 pelvic girdle pelvik][ga:dl 下肢带骨 hip bone Chip]〔baun 髋骨 ilium〔iliam) 髂骨 body of ilium ['bodi ['iliam 髂骨体 ala of ilium [eila]['iliam] 髂骨翼 iliac crest [iliaek]Ckrest 髂嵴 anterior superior iliac spine〔en'tierio)〔sju'piaria〔iliaek] 〔spain) 髂前上棘 anterior inferior iliac spine Caen'tiaria)Lin'fiaria)C'iliaek) [spain] 髂前下棘 tubercle of iliac crest C'tju:bakl)C'iliaek]Ckrest] 路结节 posterior superior iliac spine [pos'tiari [sju'piari Ciliaek] 〔spain] 髂后上棘 posterior inferior iliac spine [pos'tiori][in'fiaria[iliaek 〔spain] 髂后下棘 iliac fossa ['iliaek]fs 髂窝 arcuate line ['a:kjuit]Clain 号状线 auricular surface〔or'rikjulo)〔'sanfis 耳状面 iliac tuberosity ['iliak)tju:ba'rositi 髂粗隆 greater sciatic notch greita (sai aetik)[not 坐骨大切迹 ischium ['iskiam] 坐骨 body of ischium ['bodi]iskiam 坐骨体 ramus of ischium [reimas]['iskiom] 坐骨支 ischial tuberosity,tuberosity of ischium Ciskial]tju:b'rsiti Ciskiam 坐骨结节 ischial spine〔'iskial)〔spain) 坐骨棘 lesser sciatic notch〔'lesa〔sai'etik)〔notD 坐骨小切迹 pubis [pju:bis] 耻骨