·12·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解剖学 dental alveoli ['dentD Cal'vialai 〔下颌骨〕牙槽 ramus of mandible〔'reimas.〔'maendibl 下颌支 coronoid process ['koranoid]['prauses] 〔下颌骨)冠突 mandibular notch [maen'dibjula][not 下颌切迹 condylar process C'kondila)C'prouses] 髁突 head of mandible [hed)['maendibl] 下颌头 neck of mandible (nek]C'maendibl) 下颌颈 pterygoid fovea [terigidfouvi 翼肌凹 angle of mandible C'aengl [maendibl) 下颌角 masseteric tuberosity [maesi'terik]Citjurba'rositi) 咬肌粗隆 pterygoid tuberosity ['terigpidtju:brsiti 翼肌粗隆 mandibular foramen [maen'dibjula)(fa'reimen 下颌孔 mandibular lingula〔maen'dibjulo〔lingjula 下颌小舌 mandibular canal〔maen'dibjule)〔ka'nael 下颌管 hyoid bone ['haioid][baun 舌骨 body of hyoid bone ['bodi]haioid][baun] 舌骨体 lesser horn,lesser cornu C'lesa)[homn]['komju 〔舌骨)小角 greater horn,greater cornu Cgreita)[hon)['ko:nju:] 〔舌骨〕大角 maxilla (maek'sile) 上颌骨 body of maxilla ['bo:di Cmaek'sila] 上颌体 frontal process [frAntl C'prauses) 额突 zygomatic process Cizaiga'maetik]prauses] 颥突 palatine process ['paelatain][prauses] 臀突 alveolar process Cael'viala]['prauses] 〔上颌骨〕牙槽突 alveolar arch〔el'viola)〔artd 〔上颌骨〕牙槽弓 dental alveoli ['dentl]Cael'vialai) 〔上颌骨)牙槽 palatine bone C'paelatain][baun] 腭骨 perpendicular plate Lpa:pan'dikjule)[pleit] 垂直板 horizontal plate〔hori'zontl〔pleit] 水平板 superior surface of skul〔sju'piario)C'sofis)〔skAl]颅的上面 coronal suture ['koranl ('sjuta 冠状缝
I.LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 。13 sagittal suture ['saedsitl ['sju:t) 矢状缝 lambdoid suture ['laemdoid ['sjutja 人字缝 parietal tuber [pa'raiitl ['tju:ba) 顶结节 parietal foramen [pa'raiitl [fa'reimen 顶孔 posterior surface of skull〔pos'tieria)C'sofis)〔skD颅的后面 extemal occipital protuberance [eks't ok'sipitl pratjubrs 枕外隆凸 superior nuchal line [sju'piari](nju:kal)Clain] 上项线 inferior nuchal line [in'fiaria['njukol]Clain] 下项线 calvaria〔ke'veoria) 颅盖 inner plate ['ina][pleit 内板 outer plate Cauta)(pleit 外板 diploe [diplaui 板障 sulcus for superior sagittal sinus ['sAlkas](sju'piaria'saedsitl 〔sainas】 上矢状窦沟 granular foveolae ['graenjula]Cfau'vi: 颗粒小凹 arterial groove〔ar'tiarial〔gruv 动脉沟 venous groove vi:nas][grurv 静脉沟 internal surface of base of skull Cin'ta:nl)['sa:fis][beis)[skAl 颅底内面 anterior cranial fossa Caen'tiari)[kreinjal [fosa] 颅前窝 frontal crest〔'frAntl)〔krest) 额嵴 foramen cecum [fo'reimen]('sikam) 盲孔 crista galli'kristo】〔'geln 鸡冠 cribriform plate ['kribrifo:m)Cpleit 筛板 cribriform foramina Ckribrifomm)[fa'raemina) 筛孔 middle cranial fossa ['mi:djal]['kreinjal [fo:sa] 颅中窝 hypophysial fossa〔haipou'fizial〔'fosa) 垂体窝 optic canal ['optik][ka'nel 视神经管 sulcus prechiasmaticus〔'sAlkos]〔prinkaiz'mactikas)交叉前沟 tuberculum sellae [tju:'ba:kjulam)['seli 按结节 anterior clinoid process Can'tiaria (klainid ['prauses 前床突
·14·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解剖学 dorsum sellae ['do:som]C'seli: 鞍背 posterior clinoid process Cpos'tiaria][klainoid]Cprauses] 后床突 sella turcica ['sela]['tersika) 蝶鞍 carotid sulcus [ka'rotid)['sAlkas] 颈动脉沟 superior orbital fissure (sju'piaria]C:bitalfifa) 眶上裂 foramen rotundum [fa'reimen]Crau'tandam] 圆孔 foramen ovale [fo'reimen ['ouveil] 卵圆孔 foramen spinosum (fa'reimen]['spainousom 棘孔 sulcus for middle meningeal artery CsAlkas)C'midl [mi'nind3il C'atari 脑膜中动脉沟 foramen lacerum [fa'reimen]Claesarom) 破裂孔 carotid canal [ka'rotid [ko'nel] 颈动脉管 internal opening of carotid canal Cin'tanaupanin]Cko'rotid [ka'nel) 颈动脉管内口 trigeminal impression〔trai'd3 eminal]〔im'prefan]三叉神经压迹 arcuate eminence ['a:kjuit]Ceminons] 弓状隆起 tegmen tympani ['tegmen ['timpani] 鼓室盖 posterior cranial fossa Cpos'tiari][kreinjal)[fos) 颅后窝 foramen magnum [fa'reimen)['maegnom) 〔枕骨)大孔 hypoglossal canal Chaipau'glosal][ka'nel 舌下神经管 clivus ['klaivas] 斜坡 internal occipital protuberance [in'toml Cok'sipitl Cpro'tju:barans] 枕内隆凸 internal occipital crest [in'ta:nD Cok'sipitl)[krest 枕内嵴 sulcus for transverse sinus ['sAlkas]C'traenzva:s]['sainas) 横窦沟 sulcus for sigmoid sinus ['sAlkas ['sigmoid]['sainas) 乙状窦沟 jugular foramen〔'd3 ngjula】〔fa'reimen] 颈静脉孔 internal acoustic pore Cin'tonl)Ca'ku:stik [p 内耳门 internal acoustic meatus〔in'ta:nl]〔ku:stik)〔miets)内耳道
Ⅱ.LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统·15. external surface of base of skull Ceks'to:nD)['sa:fis?[beis][skAl 颅底外面 alveolar arch [ael'viala]Ca:t 〔上颌骨)牙槽弓 bony palate〔'bauni〔pelit 骨腭 median palatine suture〔mi:djnC'paclotain〔'sjut)聘正中缝 incisive foramina〔in'saisiv〔fa'raemino 切牙孔 incisive canal Cin'saisiv]ka'nael] 切牙管 greater palatine foramen ['greito]['paelatain [fo'reimen] 聘大孔 posterior nasal apertures [pos'tiari](neizal)['aepatjua] 鼻后孔 pterygoid process ['terigpid]Cprauses] 翼突 lateral pterygoid plate〔'laetaral terigid [pleit)翼突外侧板 medial pterygoid plate'mi:djal['terigid)〔pleit)翼突内侧板 pterygoid canal terigpid [kanael 翼管 mandibular fossa [maen'dibjula]['fosa] 下颌窝 articular tubercle Ca:'tikjula['tju:bakl 关节结节 occipital condyle [ok'sipitD Ckondil 枕髁 condylar canal C'kondila][ka'nael 髁管 styloid process'stailid]〔prauses】 茎突 stylomastoid foramen istailou'maestoid (fo'reimen 茎乳孔 lateral surface of skull C'laetaral)['sa:fis][skAl] 颅的侧面 external acoustic pore [eks'tol a'ku:stik)Cpo 外耳门 external acoustic meatus Ceks'taml]a'ku:stik [mi eitas] 外耳道 mastoid process ['maestoid)Cprauses 乳突 zygomatic arch Cizaiga'maetik〕〔artp 颟弓 temporal fossa ['temparal)(fosa] 颗窝 superior temporal line sjupri 上颞线 inferior temporal line (in'fiori[temperal [lain 下颞线 pterion〔'terian 翼点 infratemporal fossa Cinfra'temparal Cfos 颞下窝
·l6·Chapter 1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解剖学 pterygopalatine fossa Citerigou'paeletainCfs 翼腭窝 sphenopalatine foramen C.sfi:nou'paelotain)fo'reimen 鲽聘孔 pterygomaxillary fissure [iterigoumaek'silariCfifa] 翼上颌裂 anterior surface of skull [aen'tiaria'sa:fis][skAl) 颅的前面 frontal tuber ['frantl C'tju:ba 额结节 superciliary arch Cisju:pa'siliari [a:tD 眉 glabella Cgla'belo 眉间 orbit〔o:bit] 眶（腔）】 orbital aperture,orbital opening ['bital ['apatju][aupnin] orbital margins :bitalCma:dsinz 眶缘 medial orbital margin〔'mi:djolJ〔bital'ma:d3inJ眶内侧缘 lateral orbital margin'laetaral]C:bital'ma:dsin)眶外侧缘 supraorbital margin Cisju:pro:bitl[ma:d3in 眶上缘 supraorbital notch,supraorbital incisure Cisjuprbit[not/ 〔in'sai3a) 眶上切迹 infraorbital margin Cinfro':bitl C'ma:d3in) 眶下缘 superior wall,roof of orbit (sju'piariw ru[bit] 上壁（眶顶） fossa for lacrimal gland C'fosa]['laekrimal][glaend 泪腺窝 inferior wall,floor of orbit Cin'fiari)w (fl ['bit 下壁（眶底） infraorbital groove〔infra':bitl〔gruv] 眶下沟 infraorbital canal Cinfra'o:bitD Cka'nael 眶下管 infraorbital foramen Cinfrobitl [fareimen 眶下孔 lateral wall C'laetorol][wo:1 外侧壁 medial wall〔mi:djal〔woD 内侧壁 fossa for lacrimal sac ['fosa][laekrimal][saek] 泪囊窝 nasolacrimal canal [ineizau'laekrimal)[ka'nael 鼻泪管 superior orbital fissure (sju'piaria][o:bital][fifa 眶上裂 inferior orbital fissure [in'fiaria)obital]Cfif) 眶下裂 bony nasal cavity ['bauni [neizol C'kaeviti 骨性鼻腔 piriform aperture [pirifom]C'aepatjua) 梨状孔（鼻前孔）