Ⅱ.LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 .7· transverse process ['traenzva:s][prauses] 横突 superior articular process〔sju'piaria〔ar'tikjulo〔'prauses. 上关节突 inferior articular process [in'fioria [a:'tikjul[prauses 下关节突 thoracic vertebrae [o:'raesikCva:tibri 胸椎 superior costal fovea (sju'piari)(kostl]C'fauvi 上肋凹 inferior costal fovea Cin'fiari [kostl[fauvia] 下肋凹 transverse costal fovea'traenzva:s)〔kastl〔'fauvia)横突肋凹 cervical vertebrae C'sa:vikal]['va:tibri 颈椎 uncus of vertebral body C'Ankas C'va:tibral][bodi 椎体钩 transverse foramen〔tranzva:s]〔fa'reimen 横突孔 anterior tubercle Caen'tiaria)['tju:bakl) 前结节 carotid tubercle [ka'rotid]['tju:bakl] 颈动脉结节 posterior tubercle Cpos'tiaria]['tju:bakl 后结节 atlas〔'etlas) 衰椎 anterior arch〔aen'tiria)〔artd 前弓 dental fovea ['dentl[fanvia) 齿突凹 posterior arch〔pos'tioria〔artp 后弓 groove for vertebral artery [gruv][va:tibral [atari 椎动脉沟 lateral mass ['laetoral]Cmaes] 侧块 superior articular surface [sju'piaria]Ca:'tikjula]['so:fis] 上关节面 inferior articular surface Cin'fieriaCa:'tikjula)〔'sofis)下关节面 axis〔'eksis) 枢椎 dens,odontoid process (denzo'dontoid ['prauses 齿突 anterior articular facet〔en'tiari〔a:'tikjula)〔'faesit)前关节面 posterior articular facet [pos'tiari Ca:tikjul)C'faesit) 后关节面 vertebra prominens ['va:tibra)['prominans 隆椎 lumbar vertebrae ['lAmba)C'va:tibri 腰椎
·&·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解剖学 accessory process [ak'sesari][prauses] 副突 mamillary process C'm&emilari〔'prouses】 乳突 sacrum,sacral bone ['seikram]['seikral)[boun] 骶骨 sacral vertebrae C'seikrol][va:tibri 骶椎 sacral canal ('seikral][ka'nael 骶管 sacral hiatus ['seikral)[haieitos) 骶管裂孔 base of sacrum〔beis〔'seikram 骶骨底 promontory ['pramantari] 岬 ala of sacrum [eil]['seikrem) 骶翼 superior articular process〔su'pioria]Cat'tikjulo】〔'prauses) 上关节突 apex of sacrum C'eipcks)['seikrom 骶骨尖 lateral part ['laetaral)Cpa:t] 〔骶骨〕侧部 auricular surface Co:rikjul)Csa:fis 〔骶骨)耳状面 sacral tuberosity [seikral)[tju:ba'rositi 骶粗隆 pelvic surface ['pelvik]C'so:fis] 〔骶骨〕盆面 transverse lines,transverse ridge ('traenzvas [lainz)[rid anterior sacral foramina Caen'tiari['seikral [fe'raemin) 骶前孔 dorsal surface ['dorsal ['sarfis] 背侧面 median sacral crest ['mi:dian]('seikral Ckrest] 骶正中嵴 posterior sacral foramina [pos'tiaria('seikrlframin] 骶后孔 intermediate sacral crest Cinta'midjat][seikral]krest 骶中间嵴 lateral sacral crest C'laetaral)]C'seikral)Ckrest] 骶外侧唏 sacral cornu,sacral horn ['seikral)['ko:nju]Chomn] 骶角 coccyx C'koksiks] 尾骨 coccygeal vertebrae [kok'sidsil Cva:tibri 尾椎 coccygeal cornu Ckok'sid ial)[knju 尾骨角 sternum ['sta:nam 胸骨 manubrium sterni Cma'njurbriom)['stoinai,-ni 胸骨柄
Ⅱ.LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 ·9, jugular notch C'd3agjulo][not 颈静脉切迹 clavicular notch Ckle'vikjula][notfiz) 锁切迹 body of sternum ['bodi]['sta:nam 胸骨体 sternal angle ('sta:nal]['aengl 胸骨角 costal notches ['kostl]Cnotfiz] 肋切迹 xiphoid process〔'zifid]〔'prouses) 剑突 rib〔rib) 肋 true ribs〔truJ〔ribz 真肋 false ribs〔fols〔ribz 假肋 floating ribs Cflautin]Cribz) 浮肋 costal cartilage ['kostl]['ka:tilid3] 肋软骨 costal bone ['kostl][baun] 肋骨 costal head ['kostl]Ched) 肋头 articular facet of costal head Ca:'tikjule]['faesit]Ckostal)Ched) 肋头关节面 crest of costal head Ckrest]Ckostl [hed] 肋头嵴 costal neckC'kostl〔nek幻 肋颈 shaft of rib〔jaft〔rib 肋体 costal tubercle ['kostl]['tjubakl 肋结节 articular facet of costal tubercle Ca:'tikjula]['faesit)Ckostol 〔'tju:ba:kl 肋结节关节面 costal angle,angle of rib C'kostl ['an [rib] 肋角 costal groove,costal sulcus〔'kostl〔gruw〔'sAlkas] 肋沟 first rib [fost [rib 第一肋 tubercle for scalenus anterior,scalene tubercle ['tjubakl (skei'linas)[aen'tiaria ['skeili:n] 前斜角肌结节 sulcus for subclavian artery ['sAlkas)CisAb'kleivian ['a:tari 锁骨下动脉沟 sulcus for subclavian vein CsAlka CisAb'kleivian)Cvein] 锁骨下静脉沟 second rib ['sekand)Crib] 第二肋 tuberosity for serratus anterior tju:ba'rositi]C se'reitas
·10·Chapter1 HUMAN ANATOMY人体解剖学 〔en'tiaria) 前锯肌粗隆 (3)Skull颅 skull,cranium (skAl C'kreinjam] 爱 cerebral cranium,neurocranium [seribrl]['kreinjom 〔njuarau'kreinjam 脑颅（神经颅） facial cranium,viscerocranium ['feifal['kreinjam] 〔visarau'kreinjam 面颅（内脏颅） cranial cavity (kreinjal]C'kaeviti 颅腔 bones of cerebral cranium Cbaunz)'seribal]'kreinjam]脑颅骨 frontal bone ['frAntl Cbaund 额骨 ethmoid bone ['e0moid][baun] 筛骨 sphenoid bone ['sfi:noid][baun] 蝶骨 occipital bone Cok'sipitl [baun 枕骨 temporal bone C'temparal]Cboun] 颗骨 parietal bone Cpa'raiital [baun] 顶骨 bones of facial cranium [baunz]['feiJal ['kreinjam] 面颅骨 mandible〔'maendibl] 下颌骨 vomer ['vauma] 犁骨 hyoid bone ['haioid [baun] 舌骨 maxilla (maek'sil) 上领骨 palatine bone [paelatain][baun 聘骨 nasal bone ['neizal [baun 鼻骨 lacrimal bone ['laekrimal](boun] 泪骨 inferior nasal concha Cin'fiaria)[neizol]['konka] 下鼻甲 zygomatic bone〔zaige'maetik)〔baun] 颠骨 frontal bone C'frantl [boun) 额骨 frontal squama C'frAntl)['skweima] 额鳞 nasal part Cneizal)Cpart 鼻部 orbital part C:bitl Cpa:t 眶部 frontal sinus frAntl)C'sainas] 额窦 ethmoid boneC〔'e0mzid]〔baun] 筛骨 cribriform plate [kribrifom)Cpleit 筛板
Ⅱ.LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM运动系统 ·11。 crista galli [kristo]C'geli 鸡冠 perpendicular plate [papan'dikjul pleit 垂直板 ethmoidal labyrinth e0'moidl]C'laebarin) 筛骨迷路 sphenoid bone ['sfi:noid]Cbaun 蝶骨 body of sphenoid bone ['bodi[sfimoid][boun 〔蝾骨)体 greater wing of sphenoid bone〔'greita】〔win〔'sfi:noid](baun 〔蝶骨)大翼 lesser wing of sphenoid bone ['lesa [win C'sfi:noid]Cbaun 〔蝶骨)小翼 pterygoid process [terigid [prouses 〔蝶骨)翼突 temporal bone C'temparal)Cbaun 颗骨 squamous part ['skweimas】.〔pa:t) 鳞部 petrous part,pyramid [petras)Cpa:t['piramid] 岩部 tympanic part [tim'paenik]Cpa:t] 鼓部 occipital bone Cok'sipitl baun] 枕骨 occipital squama ok'sipitlskweim] 枕鳞 foramen magnum [fo'reimen]['maegnam) 〔枕骨)大孔 basilar part Cbaesil Cpat 基底部 lateral part Claetr [pa:t 侧部 mandible〔'maendibl] 下领骨 body of mandible (bo:di ['maendibl] 下颌体 base of mandible [beis]['maendibl 下颌底 mental protuberance ['mentl][pra'tju:barans) 颏隆凸 mental foramen ['mentl)[fo'reimen] 颏孔 mental spine Cmentl][spain 颏棘 digastric fossa Cdai cestrik)['fosa 二腹肌窝 mylohyoid line Cimailou'haioid Clain 下颌舌骨肌线 submandibular fovea,submandibular fossa [isAbmaen'dibjule] C'fauvia)〔'fo:s) 下颌下腺凹 sublingual fovea,sublingual fossa (sAb'lingwal[fouvifs 舌下腺凹 alveolar arch [ael'viala]Ca:tD 〔下颌骨)牙槽弓