国 上海文通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 藤
上海文通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.What is WOMEN?What is MEN?
1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN?
上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.What is WOMEN?What is MEN? Gender testing in Olympics 1932 Stella Walsh,gold metal in the 100m dash masculine pseudo- hermaphroditism(假雌雄同体) 1936 Dora 1960s femininity test:naked d parade a and gynaecological examination(妇科) l968 Sex chromatin test(性染色质测试) 1985 Patino:Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome(AIS)男性女性化症
1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN? Gender testing in Olympics • 1932 Stella Walsh, gold metal in the 100m dash；masculine pseudo- hermaphroditism （假雌雄同体） • 1936 Dora • 1960s femininity test: naked parade and gynaecological examination（妇科） • 1968 Sex chromatin test （性染色质测试） • 1985 Patino: Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)男性女性化症
上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.What is WOMEN?What is MEN? 1992 PCR Tesing(聚合酶链式反应) 1999 IOC discontinue PCR testing 2004 transgender problem ● Completion of surgical changes Legal recognition of assignied sex by the official Two years after the surgery Still controversial
1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN? • 1992 PCR Tesing （聚合酶链式反应） • 1999 IOC discontinue PCR testing • 2004 transgender problem • Completion of surgical changes • Legal recognition of assignied sex by the official • Two years after the surgery • Still controversial
上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.What is WOMEN?What is MeN? 回顾：如何判断一个人是男是女？ 性别(sex)是天生的，性别(gender)是后天建构的？ Sex can be considered a social product Variations in a spectrum of sex vS a binary distinction of women and men; Sex as we know it-gender identity,sexual desire and fantasy,concepts of childhood is itself a social product.(Rubin,1975:166
1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN? 回顾：如何判断一个人是男是女？ 性别（sex）是天生的，性别（gender）是后天建构的？ Sex can be considered a social product • Variations in a spectrum of sex VS a binary distinction of women and men; • Sex as we know it – gender identity, sexual desire and fantasy, concepts of childhood – is itself a social product. (Rubin, 1975: 166)