先进材料疑固实验室 Growth of Single Crystals Laboratory of Advanced Materials Solidification 000000000 SOLID LIQUID TO INERT GAS SOURCE OR VACUUM 0000Q0000 HEATING COILS CRYSTAL (a) TO INERT GAS SOURCE OR VACUUM .CRYSTAL WITHDRAWAL AND ROTATION CRYSTAL TO INERT GAS -FLOATING"LIQUID SOURCE OR ZONE VACUUM HEATING COILS 0000000000 8 8 0 LIQUID HEATING COILS (b) (c) FIGURE I-1 Examples of crystal-growing mcthods.(a)Boat mcthod;(b)crystal pulling; (c)floating zone. 上浒充通大淫 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Growth of Single Crystals
先进材料疑固实验室 Laboratory of Advanced Materials Solidification 1896 1920 1987 2006 UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION 、a伦。 上浒充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
1896 1920 1987 2006 UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION
先进材料疑固实验室 Unidirectional Solidification Laboratory of Advanced Materials Solidification Unidirectional solidification is a solidification process(or technology)in which thermal fields are controlled to only allow the crystal (or crystals)to grow along one direction. This technology is used to make parts such as turbine blades which consist of only columnar grains or a single crystal.Such microstructure can significantly improve the creep resistance of the parts. nced Matere 上浒充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Unidirectional Solidification Unidirectional solidification is a solidification process (or technology) in which thermal fields are controlled to only allow the crystal (or crystals) to grow along one direction. This technology is used to make parts such as turbine blades which consist of only columnar grains or a single crystal. Such microstructure can significantly improve the creep resistance of the parts
先进材料疑固实验室 Unidirectional Solidification Laboratory of Advanced Materials Solidification 30r MAR M-200 30.000PS1 1800F M 20 CREEP STRAIN PERCENT Aero-engine 10 C 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 TIME HOURS FIGURE 10-16 Comparison of the creep properties at 18001:of conventional (C),directional (D),and monocrystal (M)Mar-M200.(From Versuyder and Shank.6) 上浒充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Aero-engine Unidirectional Solidification
先进材料疑固实验室 Unidirectional Solidification Laboratory of Advanced Materials Solidification From the lectures on solidification of single phase alloys,we know that to grow columnar grains or single crystals,the temperature gradient,G and the growth velocity,R,need to satisfy the following condition: L mLCo(1-k) ≥ (24) kDL (6) This means that G must increase with increasing the growth rate, R. 上浒充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
From the lectures on solidification of single phase alloys, we know that to grow columnar grains or single crystals, the temperature gradient, GL and the growth velocity, R, need to satisfy the following condition: This means that GL must increase with increasing the growth rate, R. (6) Unidirectional Solidification