2016/4/12 Relaxation:当B1被消除,磁极重新恢复到平衡状 态,这个过程能量以电磁波的形式释放,最后共振 消失 T2 re in Figure (b),is induced in the receiverco 空间编码的思路 ·身体不同的组织有不同的磁化特性。 ·在弛豫过程中,如果能够让不同位置发出 的信号不同,则可以通过解读信号的空间 来源。从而对组织进行成像。 ·问题是,如何让不同位置发出不同的信号 呢(如何对空间位置进行编码)
2016/4/12 11 Relaxation:当B1被消除,磁极重新恢复到平衡状 态,这个过程能量以电磁波的形式释放,最后共振 消失 (a) After a 90 degrees RF pulse, M lies in the x‐y plane and rotates about the z‐axis. The component of M in the x‐y plane decays over time. An alternating current, shown in Figure (b), is induced in the receiver coil. 空间编码的思路 • 身体不同的组织有不同的磁化特性。 • 在弛豫过程中,如果能够让不同位置发出 的信号不同,则可以通过解读信号的空间 来源。从而对组织进行成像。 • 问题是,如何让不同位置发出不同的信号 呢(如何对空间位置进行编码)
2016/4/12 Frequency Encoding:让不同空间位置净磁 场强度不同,从而让磁极以不同的频率震动 三维编码的第一步:Slice Selection (in ideal scenario) When a Gradient B applied, an RF input with certain frequency will only rotate the spines (e.g.90 degrees) n an ace with II II certain B stre anath and their s will be 11111 m ewith very Y small 12
2016/4/12 12 Frequency Encoding:让不同空间位置净磁 场强度不同,从而让磁极以不同的频率震动 三维编码的第一步:Slice Selection (in ideal scenario) When a Gradient B applied, an RF input with certain frequency will only rotate the spines (e.g. 90 degrees) in a narrow space with certain B strength, and their signals will be picked up, which means a certain slice with very small thickness is selected
2016/4/12 三维编码的第二步:Phase encoding gradient 8thteregeeeiei8ne and their phase is different ○O .the spin vector precess at the same ned ○○ 三维编码的第三步:Frequency encoding 90 RF种 Gradient Phase XY XorY XZ XorZ ZorX YorZ Signal-
2016/4/12 13 三维编码的第二步:Phase encoding gradient A gradient is applied along X, the three vectors will precess at different frequencies given by the resonance equation, and their phase is different. If the gradient is off, the magnetic field is identical everywhere, the spin vectors precess at the same frequency, but with different phase, which is determined when the gradient is off 三维编码的第三步:Frequency encoding Gradient Slice Plane Slice Phase Frequen cy XY Z X or Y Y or X XZ Y X or Z Z or X YZ X Y or Z Z or Y
2016/4/12 某一片上的二维编码 Same frequency ame frequency 形 14
2016/4/12 14 某一片上的二维编码 Same frequency Same frequency Same frequency
2016/4/12 图像的重构 MRI的硬件构架 15
2016/4/12 15 图像的重构 MRI的硬件构架