第一剑桥现象(Saxenian,1988,1994):高技术产业出现聚集乃至于集群。 第二剑桥现象( Athreye,2000):集群发展到一定规模会停止产业聚集在宏观空间分布上存在明显的区位特征(王铮等,2004)
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一、案例1“郑州百文” 1997年盈利7800余万元 1998年突发亏损5个亿 1999年公司经营情况愈加恶化,无力扭亏
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佳亭公司2002年6月发生下列 经济业务: 1购入自用汽车一辆,付款 250000元,当即投入使用 2.购入A商品100件,每件进 价50元;经协商,货款于8月底 支付;
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Introduction a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow a safe dollar is worth more than a risky dollar People have different degrees of risk aversion. Some are more willing to take a chance than others A tradeoff exists between risk and return
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To consume, to save, or to invest a dollar that is earned Both saving and investing amount to consumption shifting through time However, saving involves little, if any, risk, while investing is a risky endeavor
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