Victoria Robert Nina FROMKIN RODMAN HYAMS An Introduction to Language NINTH EDITION
Classification of American English Vowels Part of the Tongue Involved Tongue Height FRONT CENTRAL BACK HIGH ibeet boot u ↑ I bit put 0 ROUNDED MID e bait boat 0 e bet a Rosa 1 A butt bore LOW ae bat bomb a A Phonetic Alphabet for English Pronunciation Consonants Vowels pill t ti训 k kill ibeet bit b bill d dill g gill e bait e bet m mill n nil ring u boot 心 foot f feel s seal h heal 0 boat 0 bore v veal z zeal 1 leaf a bat a pot/bar 0 thigh t了chil reef A butt sofa 8 thy d3 gin you bite aU bout ∫ shill which w witch oI boy 3 measure
Classification of American English Vowels A Phonetic Alphabet for English Pronunciation Tongue Height HIGH i u o beet boot I Á bit put e bait boat Ø butt bore O œ bat bomb a ” bet Ros E a MID LOW ROUNDED Part of the Tongue Involved FRONT CENTRAL BACK Consonants Vowels p pill t till k kill i beet ɪ bit b bill d dill g gill e bait ɛ bet m mill n nil ŋ ring u boot ʊ foot f feel s seal h heal o boat ɔ bore v veal z zeal l leaf æ bat a pot/bar θ thigh tʃ chill r reef ʌ butt ə sofa ð thy dʒ gin j you aɪ bite aʊ bout ʃ shill ʍ which w witch ɔɪ boy ʒ measure
An Introduction to Language 9e
An Introduction to Language 9e
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An Introduction to Language 9e VICTORIA FROMKIN Late,University of California,Los Angeles ROBERT RODMAN North Carolina State University,Raleigh NINA HYAMS University of California,Los Angeles WAOSNORTE Australia.Canada.Mexico.Brazil.Singapore.Spain.United Kingdom.United States
VICTORIA FROMKIN Late, University of California, Los Angeles ROBERT RODMAN North Carolina State University, Raleigh NINA HYAMS University of California, Los Angeles An Introduction to Language 9e Australia • Canada • Mexico • Brazil • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States