Learning Objectives 个 Know the main types of diabetes Understand the causes of diabetes Know the symptoms and complications of diabetes Understand the diagnostic criteria for diabetes Describe the management and common emergencies of diabetes
Learning Objectives Describe the management and common emergencies of diabetes Understand the diagnostic criteria for diabetes Know the symptoms and complications of diabetes Understand the causes of diabetes Know the main types of diabetes 6
The three steps of diagnosis of diabetes 个 Can be diagnosed as Diabetes? 。血糖的相关检测 B What type of Diabetes? ·分型的相关检测 What diabetic complications? 。 糖尿病急性并发症 糖尿病慢性并发症
• 血糖的相关检测 • Can be diagnosed as Diabetes? • 分型的相关检测 What type of Diabetes? The three steps of diagnosis of diabetes • 糖尿病急性并发症 • 糖尿病慢性并发症 What diabetic complications?
个 STEP One 01 Can be Diagnosed as Diabetes ·临床表现（典型表现与非典型表现） ·血糖的相关检测（空腹血糖、餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白） ·糖尿病诊断标准
STEP One Can be Diagnosed as Diabetes 01 • 临床表现（典型表现与非典型表现） • 血糖的相关检测（空腹血糖、餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白） • 糖尿病诊断标准
What is Diabetes? 个 American diabetes association(ADA).1997 Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion(胰岛素缺乏)，resistance to insulin action( 胰岛素抵抗)or a combination of both. The chronic diabetic hyperglyceamia is associated with long-term damage,dysfunction and failure of various organs
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycaemia （高血糖） resulting from defects in insulin secretion（胰岛素缺乏）, resistance to insulin action（ 胰岛素抵抗） or a combination of both. What is Diabetes? The chronic diabetic hyperglyceamia is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs. American diabetes association (ADA) . 1997
Normal Glycometabolism Cycle Process Food Digestion Absorption catabolism glycolysis(糖酵解) H2O,CO2,ATP anabolism The action of Insulin: Glycogen .Decreased blood glucose (糖原) Activation of glucose transporter molecules(葡萄糖转运子) Glyconeogenesis (糖异生) ·Increased glycolysis(糖酵解) ,Decreased glyconeogenesis(糖异生) Storage of glucose in liver and muscles Amino acids、Glycerol as glycogen(糖原)
Normal Glycometabolism Cycle Process Food Glycogen （糖原） Amino acids 、Glycerol H2O,CO2,ATP catabolism anabolism Digestion Absorption Glyconeogenesis （糖异生） glycolysis （糖酵解） Glucose The action of Insulin： •Decreased blood glucose •Activation of glucose transporter molecules(葡萄糖转运⼦) •Increased glycolysis（糖酵解） •Decreased glyconeogenesis（糖异⽣） •Storage of glucose in liver and muscles as glycogen(糖原)