翻译前的准备:通读理解合同文本 1预见式通读( predicted reading) 浏览 skimming 2联想式通读( associated reading) 3精研式通读( studied reading
• 翻译前的准备：通读理解合同文本。 • 1 预见式通读（predicted reading） • 浏览 skimming • 2 联想式通读（associated reading） • 3 精研式通读（studied reading）
第二节国际商事合同翻译的准则 般的翻译标准 信达雅 faithfulness expressiveness elegance 忠:忠于原文 优:优似主文 美:美如客文
第二节 国际商事合同翻译的准则 • 一般的翻译标准 • 信 faithfulness • 达 expressiveness • 雅 elegance • 忠: 忠于原文 • 优: 优似主文 • 美: 美如客文
一准确严谨( faithfulness and accurac y 译文应能再现原文的内容,原文内容必 须与译文内容保持等值。 ·要求等值,不仅不能错译,也不能漏译 或多译。译合同文件时要求不增不减全 部照译原文的内容 这里说的是原文的全部内容,不是要将 原文的全部词语都译出来,也不是在词 量上的对等
一 准确严谨（faithfulness and accuracy） • 译文应能再现原文的内容，原文内容必 须与译文内容保持等值。 • 要求等值，不仅不能错译，也不能漏译 或多译。译合同文件时要求不增不减全 部照译原文的内容. • 这里说的是原文的全部内容，不是要将 原文的全部词语都译出来，也不是在词 量上的对等
° Adjunct professor? 《英汉大词典》(陆谷孙主编)第22页:(美国某些 大学的)副教授 An adjunct professor is a part-time professor who is hired on a contractual basis, rather than being given tenure and a permanent position. Many universities have chosen to hire large numbers of adjunct faculty because they are flexible and cheaper to maintain than raditional full time faculty members. just like regular faculty, an adjunct professor must fulfill basic educational requirements before he or she can teach and many adjunct professors are very well educated, talented people
• Adjunct professor? • 《英汉大词典》（陆谷孙主编）第22页：（美国某些 大学的）副教授 • An adjunct professor is a part-time professor who is hired on a contractual basis, rather than being given tenure and a permanent position. Many universities have chosen to hire large numbers of adjunct faculty because they are flexible and cheaper to maintain than traditional full time faculty members. Just like regular faculty, an adjunct professor must fulfill basic educational requirements before he or she can teach, and many adjunct professors are very well educated, talented people
The parties agree that this agreement may be pleaded in any court of competent jurisdiction as a bar to any action, suit, claim, cause of' action or proceeding commenced by Party b against Party A or Party C for or in respect of or in any way connected with or arising out of the claim 各方同意,本协议可在有管辖权的任何法庭上 用于答辩,以阻止乙方为索赔、就索赔、与索赔 有关或因索赔而向甲方或丙方提起诉讼、索赔、 诉讼事由或诉讼程序
• The Parties agree that this Agreement may be pleaded in any court of competent jurisdiction as a bar to any action, suit, claim, cause of action or proceeding commenced by Party B against Party A or Party C for or in respect of or in any way connected with or arising out of the Claim. • 各方同意,本协议可在有管辖权的任何法庭上 用于答辩,以阻止乙方为索赔、就索赔、与索赔 有关或因索赔而向甲方或丙方提起诉讼、索赔、 诉讼事由或诉讼程序