一、国际收支平衡的判断标准自主性交易又称线上项月（事前交易）是经济实体或个人出自某种经济动机和的，独立自主的进行的。调节性交易又称线下项目（事后交易）自主性交易出现盈余或赤字时而进行的弥补性交易，结果并非真实平衡。国际收支平衡的判断标准：自主性交易借贷双方金额
一、国际收支平衡的判断标准 自主性交易又称线上项目（事前交易） 是经济实体或个人出自某种经济动机和目的，独立自主的进行的。 调节性交易又称线下项目（事后交易） 自主性交易出现盈余或赤字时而进行的弥补性交易，结果并非真 实平衡。 ◆ 国际收支平衡的判断标准：自主性交易借贷双方金额
Thetrade account and current accountoThese two accounts derive much oftheirimportance because estimatesare published on a monthly basis bymost developedcountries.oTradebalanceONX=X-M
These two accounts derive much of their importance because estimates are published on a monthly basis by most developed countries. Trade balance NX=X-M The trade account and current account
ThebasicbalanceThisisthe current accountbalanceplusthe net balance of long-term capital flows
This is the current account balance plus the net balance of long-term capital flows. The basic balance
ThebasicbalanceThis is the current account balance plus the netbalanceoflong-termcapitalflows经常账户余额加上长期资本流动的净差额
This is the current account balance plus the net balance of long-term capital flows. 经常账户余额加上长期资本流动的净差额 The basic balance
TradeaccountbalanceO三（贸易）出口额-进口额Currentaccountbalance（货物、劳务、收益、经常转移之间的差额Basic balance三经常项目+长期资本净差额oOverallbalance也叫国际收支差额三经常账户差额+资本和金融账户差额+净误差和遗漏的总差额一储备资产综合差额的盈余为+表示国际收支顺差 Table 1.2 (P.P 12)
Trade account balance =（贸易）出口额-进口额 Current account balance （货物、劳务、收益、经常转移之间的差额 Basic balance =经常项目+长期资本净差额 Overall balance也叫国际收支差额 =经常账户差额+资本和金融账户差额+净误差 和遗漏的总差额 –储备资产 综合差额的盈余为+表示国际收支顺差 Table 1.2 (P.P 12)