英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 get to school by bike.The class begins at 8:00 a.m. M:Do you want to go for coffee? with my favourite class maths.All our subjects like W:Great idea,but I can't.I have to return some books to physics,science,maths,English,Chinese and so on,are library. covered within eight classes.After the fourth class,we M:I've never had a library card.How do I get one? can take a two-hour break.The break ends at 1:30 p.m. W:You just go to any public library and fill out a form. and thereafter we continue for four classes.The school M:That's it? ends at 4:55 p.m.I usually don't go back home W:Not quite.You'll need some ID,like your medical card, immediately.Instead I play some outdoor sports like or a phone bill-anything with your name and address football and basketball on the playground for about an on it. hour.Students of different classes meet together and M:Hey,what if I go with you?Do you think I can get a make friends with one another.I usually get home library card today? around 6:30 p.m.Then it's time for supper and W:Sure.You just have to fill out the form. homework. M:Oh,but I don't have a lot of money with me.How much 17.What does the speaker usually do first after getting up? does it cost? A.Do physical exercise. W:Nothing,if you live in Winnipeg. B.Prepare his breakfast. M:The price is right!Let's go! C.Read morning papers. W:OK.Here,help me carry my books. 答案A M:Wow,that's a lot of books.How many can you borrow? 18.What subject does the speaker like best? W:Up to 50 books at a time. A.Science. B.Maths. C.Physics M:Really? 答案B W:Yeah.Just don't be late returning them or you'll have: 19.Why doesn't the speaker go back home right after to pay a fine. school? 13.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.To do his homework. A.When to return the books. B.To watch a football game. B.How to get a library card. C.To play sports with others. C.Where to go for coffee. 答案C 答案B 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? 14.What does the man want to do? A.His weekly schedule. A.Have some coffee alone. B.His daily life as a student B.Go to the library with the woman C.His colourful school activities C.Borrow some books from the woman. 答案B 答案B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 15.What do we know about the man? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.He lives in Winnipeg. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 B.He has filled out a form. 出最佳选项。 C.He will pay for a library card. A 答案A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may 16.What does the woman remind the man to do in the end? not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies A.Borrow as many books as possible. listed below,who do you think was the most important B.Bring his ID card with him. woman of the past 100 years? C.Return books on time. Jane Addams(1860-1935) 答案C Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community( M:My name is Jerry Brown.I entered high school last by creating shelters and promoting education and year.I get up around 6:30 a.m.every day.After I get services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the up,I usually do a morning run and do a little exercise. first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. And I go to fetch the papers for my father.Then I take Rachel Carson(1907-1964) a shower before eating my breakfast prepared by my If it weren't for Rachel Carson,the environmental mother at 7:15 a.m.It usually takes me 15 minutes to movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book 26
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 M:Doyouwanttogoforcoffee? W:Greatidea,butIcant.Ihavetoreturnsomebooksto library. M:Iveneverhadalibrarycard.HowdoIgetone? W:Youjustgotoanypubliclibraryandfilloutaform. M:Thatsit? W:Notquite.YoullneedsomeID,likeyourmedicalcard, oraphonebill—anythingwithyournameandaddress onit. M:Hey,whatifIgowithyou? DoyouthinkIcangeta librarycardtoday? W:Sure.Youjusthavetofillouttheform. M:Oh,butIdonthavealotofmoneywithme.Howmuch doesitcost? W:Nothing,ifyouliveinWinnipeg. M:Thepriceisright! Letsgo! W:OK.Here,helpmecarrymybooks. M:Wow,thatsalotofbooks.Howmanycanyouborrow? W:Upto50booksatatime. M:Really? W:Yeah.Justdontbelatereturningthemoryoullhave topayafine. 13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing? A.Whentoreturnthebooks. B.Howtogetalibrarycard. C.Wheretogoforcoffee. 答案 B 14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A.Havesomecoffeealone. B.Gotothelibrarywiththewoman. C.Borrowsomebooksfromthewoman. 答案 B 15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.HelivesinWinnipeg. B.Hehasfilledoutaform. C.Hewillpayforalibrarycard. 答案 A 16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodointheend? A.Borrowasmanybooksaspossible. B.BringhisIDcardwithhim. C.Returnbooksontime. 答案 C 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 M:MynameisJerryBrown.Ienteredhighschoollast year.Igetuparound6:30a.m.everyday.AfterIget up,Iusuallydoamorningrunanddoalittleexercise. AndIgotofetchthepapersformyfather.ThenItake ashowerbeforeeatingmybreakfastpreparedbymy motherat7:15a.m.Itusuallytakesme15minutesto gettoschoolbybike.Theclassbeginsat8:00a.m. withmyfavouriteclassmaths.Allour subjectslike physics,science,maths,English,Chineseandsoon,are coveredwithineightclasses.Afterthefourthclass,we cantakeatwo-hourbreak.Thebreakendsat1:30p.m. andthereafterwecontinueforfourclasses.Theschool endsat 4:55p.m.Iusually dontgo back home immediately.InsteadIplaysomeoutdoorsportslike footballandbasketballontheplaygroundforaboutan hour.Studentsofdifferentclassesmeettogetherand makefriends withoneanother.Iusuallygethome around6:30 p.m.Thenitstimeforsupperand homework. 17.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydofirstaftergettingup? A.Dophysicalexercise. B.Preparehisbreakfast. C.Readmorningpapers. 答案 A 18.Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest? A.Science. B.Maths. C.Physics. 答案 B 19.Whydoesntthespeakergoback homerightafter school? A.Todohishomework. B.Towatchafootballgame. C.Toplaysportswithothers. 答案 C 20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout? A.Hisweeklyschedule. B.Hisdailylifeasastudent. C.Hiscolourfulschoolactivities. 答案 B 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumay nothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladies listedbelow,whodoyouthink wasthe mostimportant womanofthepast100years? JaneAddams(1860—1935) Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworker hasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorand workedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社 区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and servicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,Addamsbecamethe firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize. RachelCarson(1907—1964) Ifit werentfor RachelCarson,theenvironmental movementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book 26
UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution B and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with world's lakes and oceans. fights between nations.When my three children were young, Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present) most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class battlefield. at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago,Zack, law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona then 16,couldn't make it through a day without making his state senator(参议员)and,inl98l,the first woman to join sisters,Alex 11 and Taryn 9,angry. the US Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. such an age.We reasoned,punished,and left heartfelt notes Rosa Parks(1913-2005) on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer On 1 December 1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa was“I say it because it's true,” Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them,they set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than paid no attention.When there was no way out,I told everything a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement."The only to my sister,Mary,in an email.She replied,"Don't email tired I was,was tired of giving in,"said Parks. me,Email him.” 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history? Our son was online every day,mailing and talking with A.Her social work. his friends.Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I B.Her teaching skills. didn't say anything different,but email just took the tension C.Her efforts to win a prize. away.There'd be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldn't D.Her community background. feel under attack. 答案A Zack didn't reply for days.When he finally did,his 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anyone who has entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to them:“You're right..I'm sorry.” thak.”可知，任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感 The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed. 谢Jane Addams.,由此推知，她在历史上以社会工作者而 Best of all.I now have a better way to talk with not one but 闻名。故选A项。 three of them.I like it that they don't tune me out as much 22.What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by as they used to.They like not having to listen to me shouting to the law firm? them.Or as Alex says,"You're so much nicer online." A.Her lack of proper training in law. All I know is that the house is quiet.But we're talking. B.Her little work experience in court. 24.What was the trouble before the online talk in the family? C.The discrimination against women. A.The children couldn't get along peacefully. D.The poor financial conditions. B.The writer failed to understand her daughters. 答案C C.The family found it difficult to keep the house clean. 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.，.she could not D.The parents were not willing to talk with their children. find work at a law firm because she was a woman." 答案A 知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作是因为她是一名女 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago, 性，这是对于女性的歧视。故选C项。 Zack,then 16,couldn't make it through a day without 23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement making his sisters,Alex 11 and Taryn9,angry.”可知， in the US? 在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相 A.Jane Addams. 处。故选A项。 B.Rachel Carson. 25.The writer emailed her sister C.Sandra Day O'Connor. A.to escape from the problem D.Rosa Parks. B.hoping she'd email the boy 答案D C.to tell her about the family problem 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.，and kicked D.asking about child-raising off the civil-rights movement.”可知，Rosa Parks对民权 答案C 运动做出了贡献。故选D项。 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When there was no way out,I told everything to my sister,Mary,in an email..”可知，作者在没有办法解决的情况下，给姐姐发 27
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT SilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollution andtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandonthe worldslakesandoceans. SandraDayOConnor(1930—present) WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclass atStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkata lawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizona statesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojoin theUSSupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvotein manyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt. RosaParks(1913—2005) On1December1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoa white passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalso setofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethan ayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“Theonly tiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks. 21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory? A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills. C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anyonewhohas everbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamsto thank.”可知,任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感 谢JaneAddams,由此推知,她在历史上以社会工作者而 闻名。故选 A项。 22.WhatwasthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedby thelawfirm? A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw. B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt. C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen. D.Thepoorfinancialconditions. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...shecouldnot findworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可 知,她没能在法律事务所找到工作是因为她是一名女 性,这是对于女性的歧视。故选C项。 23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovement intheUS? A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson. C.SandraDayOConnor. D.RosaParks. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...andkicked offthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知,RosaParks对民权 运动做出了贡献。故选D项。 B Ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwith fightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung, mostdaysitwashardtokeep myhousefrom becominga battlefield. Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago,Zack, then16,couldntmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghis sisters,Alex11andTaryn9,angry. MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyat suchanage.Wereasoned,punished,andleftheartfeltnotes onhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswer was“Isayitbecauseitstrue.” Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.Now Ihadthreechildrenatwar.WhateverIsaidtothem,they paidnoattention.Whentherewasnowayout,Itoldeverything tomysister,Mary,inanemail.Shereplied,“Dontemail me.Emailhim.” Oursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandtalkingwith hisfriends.Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.I didntsayanythingdifferent,butemailjusttookthetension away.Theredbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldnt feelunderattack. Zackdidntreplyfordays.Whenhefinallydid,his entiremessagewasfoursmallwords.IsmiledwhenIread them:“Youreright.Imsorry.” Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,butZackchanged. Bestofall,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebut threeofthem.Ilikeitthattheydonttunemeoutasmuch astheyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingto them.OrasAlexsays,“Youresomuchniceronline.” AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet.Butweretalking. 24.Whatwasthetroublebeforetheonlinetalkinthefamily? A.Thechildrencouldntgetalongpeacefully. B.Thewriterfailedtounderstandherdaughters. C.Thefamilyfounditdifficulttokeepthehouseclean. D.Theparentswerenotwillingtotalkwiththeirchildren. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Threeyearsago, Zack,then16,couldntmakeitthroughaday without makinghissisters,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.”可知, 在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里,孩子们不能和平相 处。故选 A项。 25.Thewriteremailedhersister . A.toescapefromtheproblem B.hopingshedemailtheboy C.totellheraboutthefamilyproblem D.askingaboutchild-raising 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whentherewas nowayout,Itoldeverythingtomysister,Mary,inan email.”可知,作者在没有办法解决的情况下,给姐姐发 27
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 了邮件说这个问题。故选C项。 playing with his friends he thought about things such as 26.The underlined phrase "tune me out"in the passage "What would happen if people could travel at the speed of probably means“ light?” A.pay no attention to me Albert wanted to teach mathematics and physics.He B.get angry with me graduated with honours,but it was a pity that he could not C.quarrel with me get a teaching job. D.keep me out of their rooms 28.According to paragraph 2,we can learn that Albert 答案A Einstein 解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to A.was interested in the compass them,they paid no attention.”可知，在以前孩子们不理 B.wanted to be a great scientist 会作者说的话，再根据画线词后的“as much as they used C.was not clever enough o”可知，本句意思是作者喜欢孩子们不像以前那样忽视 D.didn't like thinking by himself 她。故选A项。 答案A 27.Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Albert was filled dealing with fights between nations? with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle A.Because she doesn't think the leaders are successful. always pointed in the same direction---the north.”可知， B.Because she doesn't think fights can be stopped. 爱因斯坦对指南针很感兴趣。故选A项。 C.Because she has nothing to do with the leaders. 29.Why did Albert Einstein hate school? D.Because she can understand that the leaders'job is A.He couldn't play with his friends there. hard. B.Students were not allowed to ask questions 答案D C.The schools were like prisons at that time 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When my three D.He had to learn mathematics that he didn't like children were young,most days it was hard to keep my 答案B house from becoming a battlefield.”可知，作者之所以理 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The German 解国家领导人的难处，是因为她难以处理孩子们之间的 schools of that time were not pleasant.Students couldn't 矛盾。故选D项。 ask questions,”可知，德国学校不允许学生问问题，因 此，爱因斯坦不喜欢学校。故选B项。 30.What does the underlined word "complex"probably When Albert Einstein was young,he was a quiet child mean? who spent much of his time alone.He was slow to talk and A.Useful. B.Difficult had difficulty in learning to read. C.Boring. D.Interesting. When Albert was five years old,his father gave him a 答案B compass.Albert was filled with wonder when he discovered 解析词义猜测题。根据本句“He was studying the that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction complex mathematics of calculus while all his friends the north.He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.Their answers were difficult for Albert to were still studying simple mathematics.”说明该词与 understand.Yet he spent a lot of time thinking about them. simple是反义词。difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选 B项。 He said later that he felt something must be hidden behind things. 31.We can learn from the passage that Albert didn't like school.The German schools of that A.Einstein became a mathematics teacher after graduation time were not pleasant.Students couldn't ask questions. B.Einstein gradually loved mathematics with his uncle's Albert said he felt as if he were in prison. help One day Albert told his uncle Jacob how much he hated C.Einstein's uncle was a policeman school,especially mathematics.His uncle told him to solve D.Einstein liked playing with other children mathematical problems by pretending to be a policeman. 答案B “You are looking for someone,.”he said,.“but you don't 解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段内容可知 know who he is.Call him X.Find him by using your 他的叔叔教他如何学习数学，他是在叔叔的影响下喜欢 mathematical tools.” 上数学的。故选B项。 Albert learned to love mathematics.He was studying the complex mathematics of calculus(微积分)while all his D friends were still studying simple mathematics.Instead of If your job requires a lot of sitting,you could be putting 28
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 了邮件说这个问题。故选C项。 26.Theunderlinedphrase “tunemeout”inthepassage probablymeans“ ”. A.paynoattentiontome B.getangrywithme C.quarrelwithme D.keepmeoutoftheirrooms 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“WhateverIsaidto them,theypaidnoattention.”可知,在以前孩子们不理 会作者说的话,再根据画线词后的“asmuchastheyused to”可知,本句意思是作者喜欢孩子们不像以前那样忽视 她。故选 A项。 27.Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryforworldleadersbusy dealingwithfightsbetweennations? A.Becauseshedoesntthinktheleadersaresuccessful. B.Becauseshedoesntthinkfightscanbestopped. C.Becauseshehasnothingtodowiththeleaders. D.Becauseshecanunderstandthattheleadersjobis hard. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenmythree childrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardtokeepmy housefrombecomingabattlefield.”可知,作者之所以理 解国家领导人的难处,是因为她难以处理孩子们之间的 矛盾。故选D项。 C WhenAlbertEinsteinwasyoung,hewasaquietchild whospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkand haddifficultyinlearningtoread. WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehima compass.Albertwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscovered thatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection— thenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedthe needletomove.TheiranswersweredifficultforAlbertto understand.Yethespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthem. Hesaidlaterthathefeltsomethingmustbehiddenbehind things. Albertdidntlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthat timewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldntaskquestions. Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison. OnedayAlberttoldhisuncleJacobhowmuchhehated school,especiallymathematics.Hisuncletoldhimtosolve mathematicalproblemsbypretendingtobeapoliceman. “Youarelookingforsomeone,”hesaid,“butyoudont know whoheis.Callhim ×.Findhim byusingyour mathematicaltools.” Albertlearnedtolovemathematics.Hewasstudying thecomplexmathematicsofcalculus(微积分)whileallhis friendswerestillstudyingsimplemathematics.Insteadof playingwithhisfriendshethoughtaboutthingssuchas “Whatwouldhappenifpeoplecouldtravelatthespeedof light?” Albertwantedtoteach mathematicsandphysics.He graduatedwithhonours,butitwasapitythathecouldnot getateachingjob. 28.Accordingtoparagraph2,wecanlearnthat Albert Einstein . A.wasinterestedinthecompass B.wantedtobeagreatscientist C.wasnotcleverenough D.didntlikethinkingbyhimself 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Albertwasfilled withwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedle alwayspointedinthesamedirection—thenorth.”可知, 爱因斯坦对指南针很感兴趣。故选 A项。 29.WhydidAlbertEinsteinhateschool? A.Hecouldntplaywithhisfriendsthere. B.Studentswerenotallowedtoaskquestions. C.Theschoolswerelikeprisonsatthattime. D.Hehadtolearnmathematicsthathedidntlike. 答案 B 解析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “TheGerman schoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnt askquestions.”可知,德国学校不允许学生问问题,因 此,爱因斯坦不喜欢学校。故选B项。 30.Whatdoestheunderlined word “complex”probably mean? A.Useful. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Interesting. 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据本句 “Hewasstudyingthe complexmathematicsofcalculuswhileallhisfriends werestillstudyingsimplemathematics.”说明该词与 simple是反义词。difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选 B项。 31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat . A.Einsteinbecameamathematicsteacheraftergraduation B.Einsteingraduallylovedmathematicswithhisuncles help C.Einsteinsunclewasapoliceman D.Einsteinlikedplayingwithotherchildren 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段内容可知 他的叔叔教他如何学习数学,他是在叔叔的影响下喜欢 上数学的。故选B项。 D Ifyourjobrequiresalotofsitting,youcouldbeputting 28
UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT your health at danger. 答案C The American Journal of Epidemiology(流行病学) 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议那些 did a study in 2010 on the correlation()between sitting 长时间坐着工作的人使用立式办公桌，放松肌肉或者边 and an individual's physical health.In the study,53,440 走边讨论，并没有提到放弃久坐不动的工作。故选 working men and 69,776 working women were surveyed on C项。 their time spent sitting.The subjects were all disease free 34.What does the underlined word "subjects"in paragraph 2 when employed.The researchers identified 11,307 deaths in mean? men and 7,923 deaths in women during the 14-year follow- A.Things being discussed. up. B.People being studied. The findings:Women who reported sitting for more C.Areas of knowledge being learned. than six hours per day had an approximately 40 higher all- D.Obiects being painted. cause death rate than those who reported less than three 答案B hours a day,and men had an approximately 20 higher death 解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“In the study,53, rate, 440 working men and 69,776 working women were Well,now's a fine time to get this information.But why surveyed on their time spent sitting..”可知，该研究对 didn't they tell me this years ago?I would have planned on 53,440个男员工和69,776个女员工坐着的时间进行了 taking a more active job instead of the sedentary(需要久坐 调查，发现这些人在受展时均无疾病。由此可知画线词 的)job of an editor. 词义为“被调查的人”。故选B项。 So what can you do if you have to work for a living at a 35.What is the main idea of the text? job that requires a lot of sitting?Here are some ideas: A.Your long-sitting job could be killing you. First,take frequent breaks.It is recommended that B.Working out leads to health risks. workers vary activities,change their position,and take short C.Long-time sitting is positively associated with health. breaks every 20 minutes to rest muscles and increase blood D.A study on sitting time and physical health was completed. circulation.Second,get a standing desk.Some studies have 答案A shown that working from an upright position may be better 解析主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的 for health.The serious fitness people can even purchase a "The American Journal of Epidemiology did a study in treadmill(跑步机)desk.It only goes about one mile per 2010 on the correlation between sitting and an individual's hour.Third,have a walking meeting.If your group is kind of small,going for a walk while discussing topics is a good physical health.”以及第三段的研究结果可知，本文主要 介绍的是《美国流行病学杂志》的一项研究表明，工作时 alternative. 久坐对我们的身体健康有不利影响。故选A项。 32.According to the text,the study in 2010 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A.found men reporting shorter sitting time than women 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处 B.surveyed more men than women on their daily sitting 的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 time The most successful people all have certain habits in C.identified fewer deaths in men than in women during their daily routines.These habits help contribute to their the 14-year follow-up success.Forming a new good habit can be a struggle,but it D.discovered correlation between sitting and physical is well worth the effort.36 health in men and in women Set your goal. 答案D Before you can begin to work on your new habit,it is 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The worthwhile to consider your goal.37 Make sure that American Journal of Epidemiology did a study in 2010 your goal is specific,measurable and realistic to increase on the correlation between sitting and an individual's your chances of success. physical health.”可知，《美国流行病学杂志》在20l0年 38 做了一个关于久坐和个人身体健康关联的研究调查。故 Choosing the habits that are most likely to help you 选D项。 achieve your goal is important.After you have set your goal 33.We can infer from the text that the author did not and worked out all the specifics of achieving that goal, recommend identify a habit that is part of achieving that goal.Consider A.using a standing desk what good habit would help you accomplish that goal. B.resting one's muscles Consider your motivation. C.quitting sedentary jobs Once you have identified your goal and the new habit D.taking a walk while discussing you need to accomplish this goal,take some time to consider 29
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT yourhealthatdanger. TheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology(流行病学) didastudyin2010onthecorrelation(关联)betweensitting andanindividualsphysicalhealth.Inthestudy,53,440 workingmenand69,776workingwomenweresurveyedon theirtimespentsitting.Thesubjectswerealldiseasefree whenemployed.Theresearchersidentified11,307deathsin menand7,923deathsinwomenduringthe14-yearfollowup. Thefindings:Women whoreportedsittingfor more thansixhoursperdayhadanapproximately40higherallcausedeathratethanthosewhoreportedlessthanthree hoursaday,andmenhadanapproximately20higherdeath rate. Well,nowsafinetimetogetthisinformation.Butwhy didnttheytellmethisyearsago? Iwouldhaveplannedon takingamoreactivejobinsteadofthesedentary(需要久坐 的)jobofaneditor. Sowhatcanyoudoifyouhavetoworkforalivingata jobthatrequiresalotofsitting? Herearesomeideas: First,takefrequentbreaks.Itisrecommendedthat workersvaryactivities,changetheirposition,andtakeshort breaksevery20minutestorestmusclesandincreaseblood circulation.Second,getastandingdesk.Somestudieshave shownthatworkingfromanuprightpositionmaybebetter forhealth.Theseriousfitnesspeoplecanevenpurchasea treadmill(跑步机)desk.Itonlygoesaboutonemileper hour.Third,haveawalkingmeeting.Ifyourgroupiskindof small,goingforawalk whilediscussingtopicsisagood alternative. 32.Accordingtothetext,thestudyin2010 . A.foundmenreportingshortersittingtimethanwomen B.surveyedmorementhanwomenontheirdailysitting time C.identifiedfewerdeathsinmenthaninwomenduring the14-yearfollow-up D.discoveredcorrelationbetweensittingandphysical healthinmenandinwomen 答案 D 解析 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 中 的 “The AmericanJournalofEpidemiologydidastudyin2010 onthe correlationbetweensittingandanindividuals physicalhealth.”可知,《美国流行病学杂志》在2010年 做了一个关于久坐和个人身体健康关联的研究调查。故 选D项。 33.Wecaninferfrom thetextthattheauthordidnot recommend . A.usingastandingdesk B.restingonesmuscles C.quittingsedentaryjobs D.takingawalkwhilediscussing 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议那些 长时间坐着工作的人使用立式办公桌,放松肌肉或者边 走边讨论,并没有提到放弃久坐不 动 的 工 作。故 选 C项。 34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subjects”inparagraph2 mean? A.Thingsbeingdiscussed. B.Peoplebeingstudied. C.Areasofknowledgebeinglearned. D.Objectsbeingpainted. 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Inthestudy,53, 440 working menand69,776 working women were surveyedontheirtimespentsitting.”可知,该研究对 53,440个男员工和69,776个女员工坐着的时间进行了 调查,发现这些人在受雇时均无疾病。由此可知画线词 词义为“被调查的人”。故选B项。 35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.Yourlong-sittingjobcouldbekillingyou. B.Workingoutleadstohealthrisks. C.Long-timesittingispositivelyassociatedwithhealth. D.Astudyonsittingtimeandphysicalhealthwascompleted. 答案 A 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第二段中的 “TheAmericanJournalofEpidemiologydidastudyin 2010onthecorrelationbetweensittingandanindividuals physicalhealth.”以及第三段的研究结果可知,本文主要 介绍的是《美国流行病学杂志》的一项研究表明,工作时 久坐对我们的身体健康有不利影响。故选 A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsin theirdailyroutines.Thesehabitshelpcontributetotheir success.Forminganewgoodhabitcanbeastruggle,butit iswellworththeeffort. 36 Setyourgoal. Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,itis worthwhiletoconsideryourgoal. 37 Makesurethat yourgoalisspecific,measurableandrealistictoincrease yourchancesofsuccess. 38 Choosingthehabitsthataremostlikelytohelpyou achieveyourgoalisimportant.Afteryouhavesetyourgoal andworkedoutallthespecificsofachievingthatgoal, identifyahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.Consider whatgoodhabitwouldhelpyouaccomplishthatgoal. Consideryourmotivation. Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourgoalandthenewhabit youneedtoaccomplishthisgoal,takesometimetoconsider 29
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 your motivation.39 Good motivation can be the C.generous D.original difference between success and failure in terms of forming a 答案D new habit.So take your time to consider your motivation. 解析根据第三段首句“After Burke got the bike,.he Give yourself time. posted a photo of it on social media to its Forming a new habit can take a long time.Some people Owner..”可知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交蝶体上发布 can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks,while other 了自行车的照片，希望能够联系上物主。careless“粗心 people will take several months.As you work to form your 的”；desperate“绝望的；拼命的”；generous“慷慨的；仁慈 new habit,just keep in mind that it may be a while before it 的：丰富的”；original“原来的：最初的”。故选D项。 comes true.40 43.A.gym B.office A.Identify ways to achieve goals. C.factory D.station B.Find the habit you want to form. 答案A C.Good habits are sure to make you a success. 解析根据设空后信息“after finishing his routine D.Here are the four steps you can follow to form good physical exercises'”可知，Burke应是在健身房锻炼身体。 habits. gym“健身房”；office'“办公室”；factory工厂”；station“车 E.Figure out exactly what you hope to accomplish. 站”。故选A项。 F.Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new 44.A.persuaded B.required habit. C.approached D.begged G.Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new 答案C habit. 解析Buke在健身房结束健身活动准备离开时，三个人 答案36~40 DEBGF 走近他问他是否想买自行车。persuade“说服”；require 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） “需要”；approach“接近；走近”：beg“恳求；祈求；乞讨”。 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 故选C项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 45.A.aware B.skeptical 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.confident D.nervous An English man is being praised for his act of kindness. He 41 an expensive bike for f80 only so he could 答案B return it to its 42 owner. 解析根据设空后的“..since they were trying to sell 26-year-old Burke was about to leave the 43 after the￡1,350 bike for￡80.”可知，售价1350英镑的自行 finishing his routine physical exercises when he was 44 车只雪80英镑就可以买到，Burke对此感到怀疑。 by three men asking if he wanted to buy a bike.Burke was aware“意识到：察觉到”；skeptical'“怀疑的”：confident“有 immediately 45 of its origin since they were trying to 信心的；确信的”；nervous'“焦虑的：胆怯的”。故选B项。 sell the f1,350 bike for f80.Apart from that,he 46 46.A.ignored B.understood there was a bike lock still 47 to the rear wheel(). C.predicted D.noticed After Burke got the bike,he posted a photo of it on 答案D social media to 48 its owner.Within hours,Burke was 解析句意：除对价格差距感到怀疑外，他还注意到自行 49 by the bike's owner on the phone,whose house had 车后轮上还上着锁。ignore“忽视：不予理睬”， been burgled(遭入室行窃).The man's50_for its return understand“理解”：predict“预言；预告：预报”；notice“注 was beyond words.He tried to 51 the money to Burke, 意到”。故选D项。 but Burke refused,telling 52 that he"didn't feel right 47.A.attached B.exposed taking money from the unfortunate man." C.compared D.adjusted Burke has since been reported by social media for his 答案A "heroic"deed,although he 53 that he did not return the 解析句意同上题。attach“把…附在…上”；expose bike for media attention.54,Burke was delighted to “暴露；揭穿”；compare'“比较；对比”；adjust“"调整；适应； receive the online 55 to his honesty. 整理”。故选A项。 41.A.rented B.purchased 48.A.consult B.track C.sold D.borrowed C.proteet D.educate 答案B 答案B 解析设空处与48空前的“g0t”在语义范畴上一致，表示 解析Burke买下自行车后在社交蝶体上发布照片，希望 “购买”。rent“出租，粗用”；purchase“购买”；sel“出售”； 能追踪到物主。consult“咨询；查询”；track“追踪”； borrow'“借”。故选B项。 protect“"保护”：educate“教育；训练”。故选B项。 42.A.careless B.desperate 49.A.praised B.visited 30
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 your motivation. 39 Good motivation can be the differencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminga newhabit.Sotakeyourtimetoconsideryourmotivation. Giveyourselftime. Forminganewhabitcantakealongtime.Somepeople canformanewhabitinaslittleasafewweeks,whileother peoplewilltakeseveralmonths.Asyouworktoformyour newhabit,justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeit comestrue. 40 A.Identifywaystoachievegoals. B.Findthehabityouwanttoform. C.Goodhabitsaresuretomakeyouasuccess. D.Herearethefourstepsyoucanfollowtoform good habits. E.Figureoutexactlywhatyouhopetoaccomplish. F.Trytobepatientwithyourselfasyouform yournew habit. G.Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnew habit. 答案 36~40DEBGF 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AnEnglishmanisbeingpraisedforhisactofkindness. He 41 anexpensivebikefor ￡80onlysohecould returnittoits 42 owner. 26-year-oldBurkewasabouttoleavethe 43 after finishinghisroutinephysicalexerciseswhenhewas 44 bythreemenaskingifhewantedtobuyabike.Burkewas immediately 45 ofitsoriginsincetheyweretryingto sellthe￡1,350bikefor￡80.Apartfromthat,he 46 therewasabikelockstill 47 totherearwheel(后轮). AfterBurkegotthebike,hepostedaphotoofiton socialmediato 48 itsowner.Withinhours,Burkewas 49 bythebikesowneronthephone,whosehousehad beenburgled(遭入室行窃).Themans 50 foritsreturn wasbeyondwords.Hetriedto 51 themoneytoBurke, butBurkerefused,telling 52 thathe“didntfeelright takingmoneyfromtheunfortunateman.” Burkehassincebeenreportedbysocialmediaforhis “heroic”deed,althoughhe 53 thathedidnotreturnthe bikeformediaattention. 54 ,Burkewasdelightedto receivetheonline 55 tohishonesty. 41.A.rented B.purchased C.sold D.borrowed 答案 B 解析 设空处与48空前的“got”在语义范畴上一致,表示 “购买”。rent“出租,租用”;purchase“购买”;sell“出售”; borrow“借”。故选B项。 42.A.careless B.desperate C.generous D.original 答案 D 解析 根据第三段首句 “AfterBurkegotthebike,he postedaphotoofitonsocial mediato its owner.”可知,Burke买下自行车后,在社交媒体上发布 了自行车的照片,希望能够联系上物主。careless“粗心 的”;desperate“绝望的;拼命的”;generous“慷慨的;仁慈 的;丰富的”;original“原来的;最初的”。故选D项。 43.A.gym B.office C.factory D.station 答案 A 解析 根 据 设 空 后 信 息 “afterfinishing hisroutine physicalexercises”可知,Burke应是在健身房锻炼身体。 gym“健身房”;office“办公室”;factory“工厂”;station“车 站”。故选 A项。 44.A.persuaded B.required C.approached D.begged 答案 C 解析 Burke在健身房结束健身活动准备离开时,三个人 走近他问他是否想买自行车。persuade“说服”;require “需要”;approach“接近;走近”;beg“恳求;祈求;乞讨”。 故选C项。 45.A.aware B.skeptical C.confident D.nervous 答案 B 解析 根据设空后的“...sincetheyweretryingtosell the￡1,350bikefor￡80.”可知,售价1350英镑的自行 车只需 80 英 镑 就 可 以 买 到,Burke 对 此 感 到 怀 疑。 aware“意识到;察觉到”;skeptical“怀疑的”;confident“有 信心的;确信的”;nervous“焦虑的;胆怯的”。故选B项。 46.A.ignored B.understood C.predicted D.noticed 答案 D 解析 句意:除对价格差距感到怀疑外,他还注意到自行 车后 轮 上 还 上 着 锁。ignore“忽 视;不 予 理 睬 ”, understand“理解”;predict“预言;预告;预报”;notice“注 意到”。故选D项。 47.A.attached B.exposed C.compared D.adjusted 答案 A 解析 句意同上题。attach“把……附在……上”;expose “暴露;揭穿”;compare“比较;对比”;adjust“调整;适应; 整理”。故选 A项。 48.A.consult B.track C.protect D.educate 答案 B 解析 Burke买下自行车后在社交媒体上发布照片,希望 能追踪 到 物 主。consult“咨 询;查 询”;track“追 踪”; protect“保护”;educate“教育;训练”。故选B项。 49.A.praised B.visited 30