英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 (2)On finishing it,I was struck by the feeling that it the airport, was the best composition I had ever written. we all were welcomed warmly. 我写完这篇作文时，就感觉到这是我写过的最好的 句型转换 作文。 (3)Upon arriving home,Mike turned on TV to watch 【学以致用 his favourite programme. 完成句子 Mike arrived (1)我本该在一收到你寄来的这条作为我的生日礼物的 home,he turned on TV to watch his favourite programme. 可爱的围巾时就写这封感谢信的。 (4)Upon seeing her,I smiled and ran towards her. I should have written a thank-you letter for the lovely I saw her,I smiled and ran towards scarf you sent me for my birthday her. it. (1)upon/on receiving (2)On/Upon arriving at (2)一到飞机场，我们所有人就受到热烈欢迎。 (3)As soon as (4)When 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 4.The first prize the best 1.The students return in September for the start of the new competitor of the annual sports meeting. (学业的)year. 5.He was not expected to go,but he 2.We went to the (植物学的)garden the going. other day. 6.They had met at university and 3.Parents play a (至关重要的)role in preparing ended up getting married. their child for school. 1.In conclusion 2.draw out 3.commit yourself to 4.We hope this (目标)will be attained with the 4.was awarded to 5.insisted on 6.by chance help of our friends. 三、课文语篇填空 5.Fat is solid(固体的)at room temperature,and oil is This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was (液体)at room temperature. awarded to Tu Youyou for the discovery of artemisinin, 6.I have (承认)that my fault has which has saved hundreds of thousands of 1. brought you great trouble and inconvenience. (life).Tu was 2. committed and patient 7.He (拔出)a small notebook from his hip scientist,who was born in Ningbo in 1930 and graduated pocket. from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After 8.She was (显然)a very nervous woman, graduation,she worked at the China Academy of Traditional and that affected her career. Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969,she 3. 9.I had (获得)my first camera for the (become)the head of the project in Beijing.To find express purpose of taking railway photographs. (tradition )botanical treatments for 10. _(科学的)research is widely claimed to malaria,Tu's team tested many ancient Chinese medical be the source of the high standard of living in our treatments.She was very 5. (interest)in country. one medical text from the fourth century 6. 1.academic 2.botanical 3.crucial 4.objective suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat 5.liquid 6.acknowledged 7.extracted 8.apparently a fever.Tu's team used a lower temperature to draw out the 9.obtained 10.Scientific extract from the sweet wormwood and she found a 二、选词填空 substance that worked.7. (make)sure that it commit oneself to:insist on;in conclusion;draw out;by was safe,Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted chance;be awarded to testing the medicine on themselves.After (fail)more than 190 times,10. walking is a cheap,safe, (final)they succeeded in 1971 and artemisinin became a enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. standard treatment for malaria. 2.The boss told me to some money to pay the 答案l.lives2.a3.became4,traditional temporary workers. 3.Don't sign or anything until 5.interested 6.which/that 7.To make 8.on 9.failing you've had time to think it over and compare. 10.finally 6
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 (2)Onfinishingit,Iwasstruckbythefeelingthatit wasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten. 我写完这篇作文时,就感觉到这是我写过的最好的 作文。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)我本该在一收到你寄来的这条作为我的生日礼物的 可爱的围巾时就写这封感谢信的。 Ishouldhavewrittenathank-youletterforthelovely scarfyousentmeformybirthday it. (2)一到飞机场,我们所有人就受到热烈欢迎。 theairport, weallwerewelcomedwarmly. 句型转换 (3)Uponarrivinghome,MiketurnedonTVtowatch hisfavouriteprogramme. → Mikearrived home,heturnedonTVtowatchhisfavouriteprogramme. (4)Uponseeingher,Ismiledandrantowardsher. → Isawher,Ismiledandrantowards her. 答案 (1)upon/onreceiving (2)On/Uponarrivingat (3)Assoonas (4)When 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.ThestudentsreturninSeptemberforthestartofthenew (学业的)year. 2.Wewenttothe (植物学的)gardenthe otherday. 3.Parentsplaya (至关重要的)roleinpreparing theirchildforschool. 4.Wehopethis (目标)willbeattainedwiththe helpofourfriends. 5.Fatissolid(固 体 的)atroomtemperature,andoilis (液体)atroomtemperature. 6.Ihave (承 认)thatmyfaulthas broughtyougreattroubleandinconvenience. 7.He (拔出)asmallnotebookfromhiship pocket. 8.Shewas (显然)averynervouswoman, andthataffectedhercareer. 9.Ihad (获 得)myfirstcameraforthe expresspurposeoftakingrailwayphotographs. 10. (科学的)researchiswidelyclaimedto bethesourceofthehighstandardoflivinginour country. 答案 1.academic 2.botanical 3.crucial 4.objective 5.liquid 6.acknowledged 7.extracted 8.apparently 9.obtained 10.Scientific 二、选词填空 commitoneselfto;insiston;inconclusion;drawout;by chance;beawardedto 1. ,walkingisacheap,safe, enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise. 2.Thebosstoldmeto somemoneytopaythe temporaryworkers. 3.Dontsignor anythinguntil youvehadtimetothinkitoverandcompare. 4.Thefirstprize thebest competitoroftheannualsportsmeeting. 5.Hewasnotexpectedtogo,buthe going. 6.Theyhadmet atuniversityand endedupgettingmarried. 答案 1.Inconclusion 2.drawout 3.commityourselfto 4.wasawardedto 5.insistedon 6.bychance 三、课文语篇填空 ThisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewas awardedtoTu Youyouforthediscoveryofartemisinin, whichhassavedhundredsofthousandsof1. (life).Tuwas2. committedandpatient scientist,whowasborninNingboin1930andgraduated from Peking University MedicalSchoolin 1955.After graduation,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditional ChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1969,she3. (become)the head ofthe projectin Beijing.Tofind 4. (tradition) botanical treatments for malaria,Tusteam tested manyancientChinese medical treatments.Shewasvery5. (interest)in onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury6. suggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreat afever.Tusteamusedalowertemperaturetodrawoutthe extract from the sweet wormwood and she found a substancethatworked.7. (make)surethatit wassafe,TuYouyouandherteam memberseveninsisted 8. testingthe medicineonthemselves.After 9. (fail)morethan190times,10. (final)theysucceededin1971andartemisininbecamea standardtreatmentformalaria. 答案 1.lives 2.a 3.became 4.traditional 5.interested 6.which/that 7.Tomake 8.on 9.failing 10.finally 6
UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 8 conclusion,I would like to say the film is 1.It is necessary to hold an o attitude towards worth seeing. ratings. 答案In 答案objective 9.He didn't want to commit (him). 2.Normally,water at 100 degrees 答案himself centigrade. 10 (boil)water is good for your health while 答案boils some soft drinks will do harm to you. 3.As is known to all,most matter has three states:solid, 答案Boiled 1 and gas. 三、完成句子 答案liquid 1.干个体的要准确记录账目，这十分重要。 4.It is widely a that the film is instructive and you full of emotion keep accurate records when you are self-employed. 答案acknowledged 答案It is vital that 5.Much to my disappointment,our soccer team was 2.他已经答应了抚养他哥哥的孩子。 d by 3-0 last Sunday. He has 答案defeated support his brother's children. 6.At the meeting,he also i that they should 答案committed himself to give enough space for children. 3.约翰坚持自己付午餐费。 答案insisted John paying for lunch by 7.Laws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal himself. to copy intellectual p 答案insisted on 答案property 4.一进人房间，他就开电脑。 8.Too the overall score,add up the totals in his room,he switched on his each column. computer. 答案obtain 答案On/Upon entering 二、单句语法填空 四、阅读理解 1.There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your China's admiration of outstanding scholars has turned (science)research. the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou,the Chinese 答案scientific pharmacologist(药物学家)who won the Nobel Prize for 2.His mother insisted naming his little brother Physiology or Medicine,into a popular tourist destination. Horace. Since it was announced that 91-year-old Tu Youyou had 答案on become the first Chinese citizen to win this international 3.Rudolph didn't say anything. (apparent),he prize,her former home in the old town of Ningbo,Zhejiang was a man of few words. Province,has attracted visitors,especially parents and their 答案Apparently children-even though it is not open to the public. The house,where Tu Youyou lived until she went to 4.Professors,for the most part,are firmly committed to (teach),not research university in Beijing,covers an area of 2,200 square metres and is priced at 150 million yuan.It is part of a complex of 答案teaching 37 traditional buildings,including several city-level and 5.I would really like to have your object) district-level cultural relic preservation sites,which have opinion on this. been transformed into a high-end art,and commercial zone. 答案objective "There are continually parents taking their children, 6.That was vital your survival on this island. from babies to college students,to take photos in front of Tu 答案to Youyou's former home.Security guards have been ordered 7.We send them some money in to go on patrol(巡逻)around the clock,”said Mr Zhao,a (acknowledge)their timely help. salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co. 答案acknowledging Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei,who was on a trip to
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Itisnecessarytoholdano attitudetowards ratings. 答案 objective 2.Normally,water b at100 degrees centigrade. 答案 boils 3.Asisknowntoall,mostmatterhasthreestates:solid, l andgas. 答案 liquid 4.Itiswidelya thatthefilmisinstructiveand fullofemotion. 答案 acknowledged 5.Much to my disappointment,our soccerteam was d by3-0lastSunday. 答案 defeated 6.Atthemeeting,healsoi thattheyshould giveenoughspaceforchildren. 答案 insisted 7.Lawshavebeenpassedinmostcountriestomakeitillegal tocopyintellectualp . 答案 property 8.Too theoverallscore,addupthetotalsin eachcolumn. 答案 obtain 二、单句语法填空 1.Therecanbenodoubtthatyou willsucceedinyour (science)research. 答案 scientific 2.Hismotherinsisted naminghislittlebrother Horace. 答案 on 3.Rudolphdidntsayanything. (apparent),he wasamanoffewwords. 答案 Apparently 4.Professors,forthe mostpart,arefirmlycommittedto (teach),notresearch. 答案 teaching 5.Iwouldreallyliketohaveyour (object) opiniononthis. 答案 objective 6.Thatwasvital yoursurvivalonthisisland. 答案 to 7.Wesendthemsomemoneyin (acknowledge)theirtimelyhelp. 答案 acknowledging 8. conclusion,Iwouldliketosaythefilmis worthseeing. 答案 In 9.Hedidntwanttocommit (him). 答案 himself 10. (boil)waterisgoodforyourhealthwhile somesoftdrinkswilldoharmtoyou. 答案 Boiled 三、完成句子 1.干个体的要准确记录账目,这十分重要。 you keepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed. 答案 Itisvitalthat 2.他已经答应了抚养他哥哥的孩子。 He has supporthisbrotherschildren. 答案 committedhimselfto 3.约翰坚持自己付午餐费。 John paying forlunch by himself. 答案 insistedon 4.一进入房间,他就开电脑。 hisroom,heswitchedonhis computer. 答案 On/Uponentering 四、阅读理解 Chinasadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturned thewell-preservedchildhoodhomeofTu Youyou,theChinese pharmacologist(药物学家)whowontheNobelPrizefor PhysiologyorMedicine,intoapopulartouristdestination. Sinceitwasannouncedthat91-year-oldTuYouyouhad becomethefirstChinese citizentowinthisinternational prize,herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo,Zhejiang Province,hasattractedvisitors,especiallyparentsandtheir children—eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic. Thehouse,whereTuYouyouliveduntilshewentto universityinBeijing,coversanareaof2,200squaremetres andispricedat150millionyuan.Itispartofacomplexof 37traditionalbuildings,including severalcity-leveland district-levelculturalrelicpreservationsites,which have beentransformedintoahigh-endart,andcommercialzone. “Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren, frombabiestocollegestudents,totakephotosinfrontofTu Youyousformerhome.Securityguardshavebeenordered togoonpatrol(巡逻)aroundtheclock,”saidMrZhao,a salespersonfromNingboRealEstateIncCo. ShanghairesidentXuLingfei,who wasonatripto 7
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 Ningbo,took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex my last lines.At that time the audience burst out laughing. on Wednesday."Chinese people believe in exams and awards After the 9,I run off the stage and go backstage lost in and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking the 10 laughter coming from the auditorium.I am children to visit the former dwelling (places of relieved because I know that I have delivered my lines celebrities(名人)is a way to inspire them to study harder,” 11 any broken English. Xu said. That feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a 1.Tu Youyou's former house is now popular mainly because certain way that makes them so happy and 12 their trouble and unhappiness for a while.It makes me realise the A.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize 13 of theatre in my life and in the lives of others.This B.it has some cultural relics moment has 14 my life because it makes me realise "it's C.it covers a large area a wonderful life".I will continue to perform and never D.it is a great art and commercial zone 15 答案A 1.A.correct B.understand 解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，中国人对于杰出学 C.add D.recall 者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家 答案D 乡成了旅游胜地。故选A项。 解析根据下文“.，my lines in my head before I get on 2.Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu Youyou's the stage,but I can't anything other than my rapid former home? heartbeat.”可知，作者在上台前试图回忆台词。故选 A.She admired Tu Youyou very much. D项。 B.She planned to buy the house. 2.A.rely on B.put on C.She intended to take photos there. C.focus on D.count on D.She wanted her son to be inspired. 答案C 答案D 解析句意：我在上台前试图回忆台词，但是除了急速的 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的“Taking 心跳，我无法集中注意力在任何事情上。rely on“依赖”； children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is put on'“穿上”：focus on“集中注意力”；count on“指望”。 a way to inspire them to study harder.,.”可知，她带着儿 故选C项。 子来参观名人之前的故居是为了激励自己的儿子更加努 3.A.place B.voice 力学习。故选D项。 C.challenge D.inspiration 3.What is the main idea of the text? 答案A A.Tu Youyou's former home is for sale. 解析根据上文“It is time for me to take the first step B.More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize. into position.,.”可知，作者迈开了第一步登上舞台，寻找 C.Nobel winners'home becomes instant attraction 自己在舞台上的位置。故选A项。 D.Children benefit from visiting Nobel winners'home 4.A.slowly B.lightly 答案C C.deeply D.normally 解析主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，中国人对于杰出学 答案C 者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家 解析根据第一段中的“..other than my rapid 乡成了旅游胜地。由此推知，本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获 heartbeat..”可知，作者登上舞台后开始深呼吸，望向观众。 得者的故居备受人们追捧，成为新的旅游景点。故选 故选C项。 C项。 5.A.which B.whether 五、完形填空 C.whom D.that This is my first performance in high school.I am trying 答案D to 1 my lines(台词)in my head before I get on the 解析句意：我站在舞台上，几乎能看到观众席上的每个 stage,but I can't 2 anything other than my rapid heartbeat. 人都在专注地看着我。此句先行词是不定代词everyone, It is time for me to take the first step into position, 因此只能用that引导该定语从句。故选D项。 finding my 3 on stage.I begin to breathe 4 and look 6.A.wait B.refuse out to see the audience.I stand on stage so I can see almost C.start D.apply everyone in the auditorium(观众席)5 is intently(专注 答案C watching me.I 6 to perform.I say my first line with 解析根据下文的叙述可知，“我”开始表演。wit“等待”； ease.To my surprise,I am not 7 at all.And then the refuse'“拒绝”：start“开始”：apply“中请”。故选C项。 next and the next8 I am subconsciously(潜意识地)on 7.A.nervous B.glad
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 Ningbo,tookher9-year-oldsontowalkaroundthecomplex onWednesday.“Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsand awards andhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers.Taking childrentovisittheformerdwelling(住 处 )placesof celebrities(名人)isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder,” Xusaid. 1.TuYouyousformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause . A.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrize B.ithassomeculturalrelics C.itcoversalargearea D.itisagreatartandcommercialzone 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学 者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家 乡成了旅游胜地。故选 A项。 2.WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTuYouyous formerhome? A.SheadmiredTuYouyouverymuch. B.Sheplannedtobuythehouse. C.Sheintendedtotakephotosthere. D.Shewantedhersontobeinspired. 答案 D 解析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 倒 数 第 一 段 中 的 “Taking childrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebritiesis awaytoinspirethemtostudyharder...”可知,她带着儿 子来参观名人之前的故居是为了激励自己的儿子更加努 力学习。故选D项。 3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.TuYouyousformerhomeisforsale. B.MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPrize. C.Nobelwinnershomebecomesinstantattraction. D.ChildrenbenefitfromvisitingNobelwinnershome. 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学 者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家 乡成了旅游胜地。由此推知,本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获 得者的故居备受人们追捧,成为新的旅游景点。故选 C项。 五、完形填空 Thisismyfirstperformanceinhighschool.Iamtrying to 1 mylines(台词)inmyheadbeforeIgetonthe stage,butIcant 2 anything otherthan myrapid heartbeat. Itistimeformetotakethefirststepintoposition, findingmy 3 onstage.Ibegintobreathe 4 andlook outtoseetheaudience.IstandonstagesoIcanseealmost everyoneintheauditorium(观众席) 5 isintently(专注 地)watchingme.I 6 toperform.Isaymyfirstlinewith ease.Tomysurprise,Iamnot 7 atall.Andthenthe nextandthenext 8 Iamsubconsciously(潜意识地)on mylastlines.Atthattimetheaudienceburstoutlaughing. Afterthe 9 ,Irunoffthestageandgobackstagelostin the 10 laughtercomingfrom theauditorium.Iam relievedbecauseIknow thatIhavedelivered mylines 11 anybrokenEnglish. ThatfeelingofknowingthatIhavetouchedpeopleina certainwaythatmakesthem sohappyand 12 their troubleandunhappinessforawhile.Itmakesmerealisethe 13 oftheatreinmylifeandinthelivesofothers.This momenthas 14 mylifebecauseitmakesmerealise“its awonderfullife”.Iwillcontinuetoperform andnever 15 . 1.A.correct B.understand C.add D.recall 答案 D 解析 根据下文“...mylinesinmyheadbeforeIgeton thestage,butIcant anythingotherthanmyrapid heartbeat.”可知,作者在 上 台 前 试 图 回 忆 台 词。故 选 D项。 2.A.relyon B.puton C.focuson D.counton 答案 C 解析 句意:我在上台前试图回忆台词,但是除了急速的 心跳,我无法集中注意力在任何事情上。relyon“依赖”; puton“穿上”;focuson“集中注意力”;counton“指望”。 故选C项。 3.A.place B.voice C.challenge D.inspiration 答案 A 解析 根据上文“Itistimeformetotakethefirststep intoposition...”可知,作者迈开了第一步登上舞台,寻找 自己在舞台上的位置。故选 A项。 4.A.slowly B.lightly C.deeply D.normally 答案 C 解析 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “...otherthan my rapid heartbeat.”可知,作者登上舞台后开始深呼吸,望向观众。 故选C项。 5.A.which B.whether C.whom D.that 答案 D 解析 句意:我站在舞台上,几乎能看到观众席上的每个 人都在专注地看着我。此句先行词是不定代词everyone, 因此只能用that引导该定语从句。故选D项。 6.A.wait B.refuse C.start D.apply 答案 C 解析 根据下文的叙述可知,“我”开始表演。wait“等待”; refuse“拒绝”;start“开始”;apply“申请”。故选C项。 7.A.nervous B.glad 8
UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT C.disappointed D.exciting feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain 答案A way that makes them so happy and their trouble 解析句意：出乎意料的是，我一，点也不紧张。根据上文“I and unhappiness...”可知，作者说了自己的台词，没有任 say my first line with ease.”可知，作者的第一句台词说得 何蹩脚的英语。故选C项。 很轻松。故选A项。 12.A.forget B.talk 8.A.when B.after C.care D.complain C.since D.until 答案A 答案D 解析根据上文makes them so happy可知，作者给观众 解析作者说了又说，直到不知不觉地说完了最后的台 带来笑声的演出使观众暂时忘记了烦恼与忧愁。故选 词。故选D项。 A项。 9.A.announcement B.performance 13.A.art B.importance C.celebration D.task C.meaning D.usage 答案B 答案B 解析根据下文“.，I run off the stage and go backstage 解析根据下文“.，it makes me realise‘it'sa lost in the laughter coming from the auditorium. wonderful life'.”可推知，作者也意识到演出在生活中的 可知，完成演出后，作者跑下舞台，去了后台。 重要性。故选B项。 announcement“宣告”；performance“演出”；celebration“庆 14.A.changed B.improved 祝”；task“任务”。故选B项。 C.wasted D.saved 10.A.delighted B.unexpected 答案A C.particular D.first 解析这次演出玫变了作者的生活，因为它让作者意识 答案A 到演出使生活美好。change“改变”；improve“捉高”： 解析根据第三段中的“The feeling of knowing that I waste'“浪费”：save“节省”。故选A项。 have touched people in a certain way that makes them so 15.A.look back B.come back happy.,.”可知，作者沉浸在从观众席传来的欢乐的笑声 C.turn out D.give up 中。故选A项。 答案D 11.A.behind B.for 解析根据上文“I will continue to perform.,”可知，作 C.without D.from 者将继续演出，决不放弃。look back“回忆”；come back 答案C “回来”；turn out'“露面；到达”：give up“放弃”。故选 解析根据下文“..any broken English.”以及“The D项。 SectionⅡ Learning About Language 课前 基础认知 词汇认知 词汇拓展 L.conclusion m.结论：推论→ t.&vi.(使)结 重点单词 束t.断定：推断出：得出结论 1.penicillin n. 2.novel n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家 2.flee vi.&ut. 答案l.conclude2.novelist 3.circumstance n.[usually pl.] 重点短语 4 n.流；流动：流畅：供应i,流：流动 1.change one's 改变主意 5. n.图表t.记录：制定计划 one's control某人无法控制 答案1.青霉素：盘尼西林2.迅速离开；逃跑3.条件；环 construction在建造中 境；状况4.flow5.chart chart流程图 答案l.mind2.beyond3.under4.flow 9
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT C.disappointed D.exciting 答案 A 解析 句意:出乎意料的是,我一点也不紧张。根据上文“I saymyfirstlinewithease.”可知,作者的第一句台词说得 很轻松。故选 A项。 8.A.when B.after C.since D.until 答案 D 解析 作者说了又说,直到不知不觉地说完了最后的台 词。故选D项。 9.A.announcement B.performance C.celebration D.task 答案 B 解析 根据下文“...Irunoffthestageandgobackstage lostinthe laughtercomingfromtheauditorium.” 可 知,完 成 演 出 后,作 者 跑 下 舞 台,去 了 后 台。 announcement“宣告”;performance“演出”;celebration“庆 祝”;task“任务”。故选B项。 10.A.delighted B.unexpected C.particular D.first 答案 A 解析 根据第三段中的“ThefeelingofknowingthatI havetouchedpeopleinacertainwaythatmakesthemso happy...”可知,作者沉浸在从观众席传来的欢乐的笑声 中。故选 A项。 11.A.behind B.for C.without D.from 答案 C 解析 根 据 下 文 “...anybrokenEnglish.”以 及 “The feelingofknowingthatIhavetouchedpeopleinacertain waythatmakesthemsohappyand theirtrouble andunhappiness...”可知,作者说了自己的台词,没有任 何蹩脚的英语。故选C项。 12.A.forget B.talk C.care D.complain 答案 A 解析 根据上文 makesthemsohappy可知,作者给观众 带来笑声的演出使观众暂时忘记了烦恼与忧愁。故选 A项。 13.A.art B.importance C.meaning D.usage 答案 B 解析 根 据 下 文 “...it makes me realise ‘its a wonderfullife’.”可推知,作者也意识到演出在生活中的 重要性。故选B项。 14.A.changed B.improved C.wasted D.saved 答案 A 解析 这次演出改变了作者的生活,因为它让作者意识 到演出使生活美好。change“改变”;improve “提高”; waste“浪费”;save“节省”。故选 A项。 15.A.lookback B.comeback C.turnout D.giveup 答案 D 解析 根据上文“Iwillcontinuetoperform...”可知,作 者将继续演出,决不放弃。lookback“回忆”;comeback “回来”;turnout“露面;到达”;giveup“放弃”。故选 D项。 SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1.penicillinn. 2.fleevi.&vt. 3.circumstancen.[usuallypl.] 4. n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动 5. n.图表 vt.记录;制定计划 答案 1.青霉素;盘尼西林 2.迅速离开;逃跑 3.条件;环 境;状况 4.flow 5.chart 词汇拓展 1.conclusionn.结论;推论→ vt.&vi.(使)结 束 vt.断定;推断出;得出结论 2.noveln.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家 答案 1.conclude 2.novelist 重点短语 1.changeones 改变主意 2. onescontrol某人无法控制 3. construction在建造中 4. chart流程图 答案 1.mind 2.beyond 3.under 4.flow 9
英语 选择性必修第一册 配人教版 语法图解 非限制性定语从句 基本含义 1,who:用于指人，在从句中做主语 2.whom:用于指人，在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语 3.whose:是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中做定语 非限制性定 语从句的引导词 4.which:所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词或整个主句 5.when:在非限制性定语从句中做时间状语 6.where: 在非限制性定语从句中做地点状语 非限制性 7.as:引导非限制性定语从句时，代替整个主句 定语从句 限制性和非限制 性定语从句的区别 四、用非限制性 1.关系代词指代整个主句的内容 定语从句的情况 2.“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构中 探究发现 : 4.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients, 1.They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments most of whom recovered. that showed promise in the fight against the disease. 随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。 他们测试了数百种中医疗法，这些疗法显示出了对抗这 ”思考发现 种疾病的希望。 以上四个句子中分别包含一个」 从句，其中第 2.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize,which is 一个为关系代词hat引导的限制性定语从句，而后三个和 considered one of the highest international honours a person 它不同，定语从句被 与先行词隔开，被称 can receive. 为 性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的引导词 屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这是个人可以获得的最高国际 可以用which,.who等关系代词，如例句2；也可以用when, 荣誉之一。 where等关系副词，如例句3；有时用不定代词十of十whom/ 3.Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。如例句 more common,to study malaria patients. 答案定语：逗号：非限制；4 屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 课堂 重难突破 词汇精讲 【语境领悟 (1)She is so determined that she seldom changes her L.【教材原文】However,he changed his mind when mind once making decisions. he saw in a photo a Chinese man about to be killed by a 她做事果敢，一旦做出决定很少改变主意。 Japanese soldier.(page 4) (2)Have they made up their minds where to go for 然而，当他在照片中看到一名中国人即将被日本土兵杀 their honeymoon? 害时，他改变了主意。 他们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗？ 考点change one's mind改变主意 (3)Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at make up one's mind下定决心；做出决定 my age,but we have a clear goal in mind and are determined bear/keep in mind that..将…记在心中；记住 to achieve it. have.,in mind心中有… 我这个年纪学习新乐器的确很困难，但我们心中都有一 come/spring to mind突然记起（或想到） 个很明确的目标，并且下定决心要去实现它。 10
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 语法图解 非限制性定语从句 探究发现 1.TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatments thatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease. 他们测试了数百种中医疗法,这些疗法显示出了对抗这 种疾病的希望。 2.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichis consideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursaperson canreceive. 屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖,这是个人可以获得的最高国际 荣誉之一。 3.Tu Youyou wentto Hainan,where malaria was morecommon,tostudymalariapatients. 屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 4.Later,themedicinewastestedon malariapatients, mostofwhomrecovered. 随后,该药物试用于疟疾患者,其中大多数人康复了。 以上四个句子中分别包含一个 从句,其中第 一个为关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句,而后三个和 它不同,定语从句被 与先行词隔开,被称 为 性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的引导词 可以用 which,who等关系代词,如例句2;也可以用 when, where等关系副词,如例句3;有时用不定代词+of+whom/ which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。如例句 。 答案 定语;逗号;非限制;4 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 However,hechangedhismindwhen hesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbya Japanesesoldier.(page4) 然而,当他在照片中看到一名中国人即将被日本士兵杀 害时,他改变了主意。 考点 changeonesmind改变主意 makeuponesmind下定决心;做出决定 bear/keepinmindthat...将……记在心中;记住 have...inmind心中有…… come/springtomind突然记起(或想到) 语境领悟 (1)Sheissodeterminedthatsheseldomchangesher mindoncemakingdecisions. 她做事果敢,一旦做出决定很少改变主意。 (2)Havethey madeuptheirmindswheretogofor theirhoneymoon? 他们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗? (3)Pickingupanewinstrumentiscertainlydifficultat myage,butwehaveacleargoalinmindandaredetermined toachieveit. 我这个年纪学习新乐器的确很困难,但我们心中都有一 个很明确的目标,并且下定决心要去实现它。 10