Functional Groups官能团 Containing Phosphorus Containing Boron Containing Silicon ■Other compounds: Heterocyclic compounds ,Fats,Lipids ■Carbohydrates Amino acids;peptides;Proteins
Functional Groups官能团 Containing Phosphorus Containing Boron Containing Silicon Other compounds: Heterocyclic compounds ,Fats,Lipids Carbohydrates Amino acids; peptides; Proteins
人象恭补来 Structures of Some Common Functional Groups Name Structure* Name ending Example Alkene ene H2C-CH2 (double bond) Ethene Alkyne -C三C -yne HC=CH (triple bond) Ethyne Arene None (aromatic ring) Benzene Halide None CH3CI C Chloromethane (X F,CI,Br,I) Alcohol OH -ol CH3OH Methand可 Ether ether CH3OCH3 Dimethyl ether
Monophosphate phosphate CH3OPO32- Methyl phosphate Diphosphate diphosphate CH3OP2O64- Methyl diphosphate Amine -amine CH3NH2 Methylamine Imine 亚胺 None NH (Schiff base) CH3CCH3 Acetone imine Nitrile C=N -nitrile CHgC=N Ethanenitrile Thiol SH -thiol CH3SH Methanethiol *The bonds whose connections aren't specified are assumed to be attached to carbon or hydrogen atoms in the rest of the molecule
亚胺
Structures of Some Common Functional Groups (continued) Name Structure* Name ending Example Sulfide sulfide CH3SCH3 Dimethyl sulfide Disulfide disulfide CH3SSCH3 Dimethyl disulfide Sulfoxide sulfoxide 0 CH3SCH3 Dimethyl sulfoxide Aldehyde -al 0 CH3CH Ethanal Ketone -one 0 CH3CCH3 Propanone Carboxylic acid -oic acid 0 CH3COH Ethanoic acid
Ester -oate CH3COCH3 Methyl ethanoate Thioester -thioate CH3CSCH3 Methyl ethanethioate Amide -amide 0 CH3CNH2 Ethanamide Acid chloride oyl chloride 0 CH3CCI Ethanoyl chloride *The bonds whose connections aren't specified are assumed to be attached to carbon or hydrogen atoms in the rest of the molecules