Organic Chemistry with BiologicalApplications,3rEdition John McMurry Chapter 02-SP Brief Introduction and Nomenclature of OCs Key Notes Functional group;Classification;IUPACNames Homework(to be continued): P77:3.11c-d;P90:4.1b,c,e;4.4:P185:7.4a,e,gi7.6d,e P194:7.15:P211:7.29d,e7.31b,e
Chapter 02-SP Brief Introduction and Nomenclature of OCs Key Notes Functional group; Classification; IUPAC Names Organic Chemistry with Biological Applications, 3 rd Edition John McMurry Homework(to be continued): P77:3.11c-d; P90:4.1 b,c,e; 4.4; P185: 7.4a,e,g; 7.6d,e P194: 7.15; P211: 7.29d,e; 7.31b,e;
CONTENT Classification Functional groups of OCs. Nomenclature of hydrocarbons Alkanes,Alkenes,Alkynes Aromatic hydrocarbons Nomenclature of OCs containing oxygen ●Alcohols,Ehters o Aldehydes and ketones Carboxylic acids,Carboxylic acid derivatives Nomenclature of OCs containing nitrogen Amines,Nitriles,Acid anhlides acid anhydrides Nomenclature of Multifunctional compounds
CONTENT ◼Classification & Functional groups of OCs. ◼Nomenclature of hydrocarbons ⚫Alkanes，Alkenes，Alkynes ⚫Aromatic hydrocarbons ◼Nomenclature of OCs containing oxygen ⚫Alcohols，Ehters ⚫Aldehydes and ketones ⚫Carboxylic acids，Carboxylic acid derivatives ◼Nomenclature of OCs containing nitrogen ⚫Amines，Nitriles，Acid anhlides & acid anhydrides ◼Nomenclature of Multifunctional compounds
Sec 1 Classes of Compounds Classification based on functional group. ■Three broad classes ●Hydrocarbons Compounds containing oxygen Compounds containing nitrogen. ■Hydrocarbons Alkane:single bonds,sp3 carbons Cycloalkane:carbons form a ring Alkene:double bond,sp2 carbons Cycloalkene:double bond in ring Alkyne:triple bond,sp carbons Aromatic:contains a benzene ring
Sec 1 Classes of Compounds ◼Classification based on functional group. ◼Three broad classes ⚫Hydrocarbons ⚫Compounds containing oxygen ⚫Compounds containing nitrogen. ◼Hydrocarbons ⚫Alkane: single bonds, sp3 carbons ⚫Cycloalkane: carbons form a ring ⚫Alkene: double bond, sp2 carbons ⚫Cycloalkene: double bond in ring ⚫Alkyne: triple bond, sp carbons ⚫Aromatic: contains a benzene ring
Hydrocarbons 基本骨架-~由碳碳键和碳氢键构成 ●烷烃，烯烃，炔烃，脂环烃， 芳香烃 >Alkanes,Alkenes,Alkynes,Alicyclic hydrocarbons,Arenes C≡C一 Alkene Alkyne Arene Functional Groups,positive or negative charge? (aromatic ring】
Hydrocarbons ◼基本骨架 -- 由碳碳键和碳氢键构成 ⚫烷烃， 烯烃， 炔烃， 脂环烃， 芳香烃 ➢Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Alicyclic hydrocarbons, Arenes Functional Groups, positive or negative charge?
Predict how any one of those compounds reacts by analyzing its “functional groups'” Functional Group-group of atoms with characteristic chemical behavior no matter what molecule it's in Chemistry of every organic molecule,regardless of size or complexity, governed by functional groups