英语 选择性必修第三册 配人教版 After the clock stopped,he 1学以致用 found what was 单句语法填空 wrong,and put the whole things together (1)Since the (adopt)of again. the new working method,production has gone 4.【教材原文】They began to adopt a up. more humanistic attitude to life.(page 2) (2)An (adopt)parent is 他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的 one that has adopted a child. 态度。 (3)He was cheated into believing that he 考点adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 was an (adopt)son. :adopt one's suggestion/,advice采纳某人的 5. 【教材原文】As a result,painters 建议 concentrated less on religious themes.(page 2) adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的 因此,画家们较少关注宗教主题。 adoptive ad.采用的;有收养关系的 考点concentrate on集中精力于 adoption n.采用;收养 concentrate on(doing)sth专心(做)某事 语境领悟 concentrate one's mind/,attention on集中注 (1)To do it better,you'd better adopt 意力于;专心于 some new ways. concentration m.集中;专心 为了做得更好,你最好采取一些新方法。 I语境领悟 (2)Danny is their adopted son. 丹尼是他们的养子。 (1)The company is concentrating on (3)He was brought up by adoptive parents developing new products. in Kentucky. 公司正在集中力量开发新产品。 他是由在肯塔基州的养父母抚养长大的。 (2)She has turned down several invitations (4)We argued her into the adoption of to star in the film in order to concentrate on the plan. her studies. 我们说服她采纳这项计划。 为了集中精力学习,她已经拒绝了一些在 电影中担当主角的邀请。 巧学助记 We are grateful to the adoption (3)We must concentrate our mind/attention of our suggestion that the deserted boy on improving education. should be adopted by the Greens. 我们必须致力于改善教育。 令我们感到庆幸的是,我们提出的由格 (4)It shows a common phenomenon 林夫妇收养那个被抛弃的男孩的建议被采 nowadays that children are the concentration 纳了。 of families,shouldering the hope of their parents 这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是 6
英 语 选择性必修 第三册 配人教版 Aftertheclockstopped,he ,foundwhatwas wrong,and putthe wholethingstogether again. 4.【教材原文】 Theybegantoadopta morehumanisticattitudetolife.(page2) 他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的 态度。 考点 adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养 adoptonessuggestion/advice 采 纳 某 人 的 建议 adoptedadj.被收养的;被采用的 adoptiveadj.采用的;有收养关系的 adoptionn.采用;收养 语境领悟 (1)Todoitbetter,youdbetteradopt somenewways. 为了做得更好,你最好采取一些新方法。 (2)Dannyistheiradoptedson. 丹尼是他们的养子。 (3)Hewasbroughtupbyadoptiveparents inKentucky. 他是由在肯塔基州的养父母抚养长大的。 (4)Wearguedherintotheadoptionof theplan. 我们说服她采纳这项计划。 Wearegratefultotheadoption ofoursuggestionthatthedeserted boy shouldbeadoptedbytheGreens. 令我们感到庆幸的是,我们提出的由格 林夫妇收养那个被抛弃的男孩的建议被采 纳了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Sincethe (adopt)of thenewworkingmethod,productionhasgone up. (2)An (adopt)parentis onethathasadoptedachild. (3)Hewascheatedintobelievingthathe wasan (adopt)son. 5.【教材原文】 As a result,painters concentratedlessonreligiousthemes.(page2) 因此,画家们较少关注宗教主题。 考点 concentrateon集中精力于 concentrateon(doing)sth专心(做)某事 concentrateonesmind/attentionon集中注 意力于;专心于 concentrationn.集中;专心 语境领悟 (1)The company is concentrating on developingnewproducts. 公司正在集中力量开发新产品。 (2)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitations tostarinthefilminordertoconcentrateon herstudies. 为了集中精力学习,她已经拒绝了一些在 电影中担当主角的邀请。 (3)Wemustconcentrateourmind/attention onimprovingeducation. 我们必须致力于改善教育。 (4)Itshowsacommon phenomenon nowadaysthatchildrenaretheconcentration offamilies,shouldering the hope oftheir parents. 这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是 6
UNIT 1 ART 家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。 make/achieve a breakthrough取得突破 温馨提示 break down(机器或车辆)出毛病,损坏 put one's heart into fix break away from逃脱;突然挣脱;甩掉 one's mind on集中精力于… break in闯入;强行进入 pay one's attention to专心于…;注 break out突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态) 意… break up打碎;分裂;解体;解散 focus on集中于…;聚集于… be absorbed in集中精力于… !语境领悟 apply oneself/one's mind to sth/doing (1)I had to think about how to make a sth专心于… breakthrough.After all,people have seen so devote..to.献身于…;致力于… many action movies. 我不得不寻求突破。毕竟,人们已看过太 【学以致用 多的动作电影。 单句语法填空 (2)The telephone system has broken (1)With his attention down. (concentrate)on his homework,he forgot all 电话系统瘫痪了。 about what I had told him. (3)She broke away from the pack and (2) (concentrate)his opened up a two-second lead. attention on urgent problems,he hardly has 她甩开所有其他赛跑者,以两秒领先。 (4)They had escaped to China shortly time to play games with you. before the war broke out in 2003. (3)Most of us are more concentrated 2003年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了中国。 our tasks in the morning than we (5)Their marriage has broken up. are later in the day. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。 (4)As we have seen,the I学以致用 (concentrate)of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to 完成句子 (1)他的车在路上出故障了,那就是他开 preventing disease. 会迟到的原因。 (5)For example,I can just concentrate on His car on the (read)for a short time. way,and that was why he was late for the 6.【教材原文】An important breakthrough meeting. during this period was the use of perspective (2)这个女孩挣脱她妈妈,跑了。 by Masaccio (1401-1428).(page 2) The girl 这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔 her mother and ran away. (1401一1428年)对透视法的运用。 (3)这个乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令 考点breakthrough n.重大进展;突破 人高兴的是,后来他们再次相聚了
UNIT1 ART 家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。 putones heartinto =fix onesmindon集中精力于…… payonesattentionto专心于……;注 意…… focuson集中于……;聚集于…… beabsorbedin集中精力于…… applyoneself/onesmindtosth/doing sth专心于…… devote...to...献身于……;致力于…… 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Withhisattention (concentrate)onhishomework,heforgotall aboutwhatIhadtoldhim. (2) (concentrate)his attentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhas timetoplaygameswithyou. (3)Mostofusare moreconcentrated ourtasksinthemorningthanwe arelaterintheday. (4)Aswehaveseen,the (concentrate)ofmedicalcareinoursociety has been shifting from curing disease to preventingdisease. (5)Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateon (read)forashorttime. 6.【教材原文】 Animportantbreakthrough duringthisperiodwastheuseofperspective byMasaccio(14011428).(page2) 这一 时 期 的 一 项 重 大 突 破 是 马 萨 乔 (1401—1428年)对透视法的运用。 考点 breakthroughn.重大进展;突破 make/achieveabreakthrough取得突破 breakdown(机器或车辆)出毛病,损坏 breakawayfrom逃脱;突然挣脱;甩掉 breakin闯入;强行进入 breakout突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态) breakup打碎;分裂;解体;解散 语境领悟 (1)Ihadtothinkabouthowtomakea breakthrough.Afterall,peoplehaveseenso manyactionmovies. 我不得不寻求突破。毕竟,人们已看过太 多的动作电影。 (2)Thetelephonesystem hasbroken down. 电话系统瘫痪了。 (3)Shebrokeawayfromthepackand openedupatwo-secondlead. 她甩开所有其他赛跑者,以两秒领先。 (4)TheyhadescapedtoChinashortly beforethewarbrokeoutin2003. 2003年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了中国。 (5)Theirmarriagehasbrokenup. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)他的车在路上出故障了,那就是他开 会迟到的原因。 Hiscar onthe way,andthatwaswhyhewaslateforthe meeting. (2)这个女孩挣脱她妈妈,跑了。 The girl hermotherandranaway. (3)这个乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令 人高兴的是,后来他们再次相聚了。 7
英语 选择性必修第三册 配人教版 The band influential to their children's development. about 1970,but happily they reunited later. 相比而言,父母对孩子发展的影响力 (4)在这一地区总有意想不到的事情 更大。 发生。 (2)When I was young,I didn't know Something unexpected always much about the harmful influence of smoking. in this area. 在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害,我知 7.【教材原文】Influential painters such 道的并不多。 as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519),Michelan- (3)The very earliest sculptures were gelo(1475-1564),and Raphael(1483-1520) made under the influence of Greek art. built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations 最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的 to produce some of the greatest art that 影响。 Europe had ever seen.(page 2) 学以致用 些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多· 单句语法填空 达·芬奇(1452一1519年)、米开朗琪罗 (1)The tests show that the social envi- (1475一1564年)和拉斐尔(1483一1520年), ronment is extremely influential 在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作 us when we're making decisions. 出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 (2)For one thing,I'm interested in learning 考点influential adj.有很大影响力的; how western painting has developed into what 有支配力的 it is today through history,and the most be influential to对…有影响 influence)artists in each influence n.影响(力》 period of its development. influence sb to do sth影响某人做某事 (3)Great scientific achievements will have an influence on对…有影响 have a positive influence our under the influence of在…的影响下 life as well as society. 温馨提示 (4)This is totally different cultural value (1)与influence意义相近的词: the influence of consumer impact n.影响 behaviour. effect n.影响 &.【教材原文】While painters as early as affect v.影响 (2)对…有影响: Da Vinci had used oil,this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669),who have an impact on.… have an effect on... gained a reputation as a master of shadow and have an influence on... light.(page 2) 尽管早在达·芬奇时代,一些画家就使用 !语境领悟 油彩绘画,但伦勃朗(1606一1669年)使得这种 (1)In comparison,parents are far more 技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大师”的雅称
英 语 选择性必修 第三册 配人教版 The band in about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedlater. (4)在这一地区总有意想不 到 的 事 情 发生。 Somethingunexpectedalways inthisarea. 7.【教材原文】 Influentialpainterssuch asLeonardodaVinci(14521519),Michelangelo(14751564),andRaphael(14831520) builtuponGiottoandMasacciosinnovations to producesome ofthe greatestartthat Europehadeverseen.(page2) 一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多· 达 · 芬 奇 (1452—1519 年)、米 开 朗 琪 罗 (1475—1564年)和拉斐尔(1483—1520年), 在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作 出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 考点influentialadj.有很大影响力的; 有支配力的 beinfluentialto对……有影响 influencen.影响(力) influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事 haveaninfluenceon对……有影响 undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下 (1)与influence意义相近的词: impactn.影响 effectn.影响 affectv.影响 (2)对……有影响: haveanimpacton... haveaneffecton... haveaninfluenceon... 语境领悟 (1)Incomparison,parentsarefarmore influentialtotheirchildrensdevelopment. 相比 而 言,父 母 对 孩 子 发 展 的 影 响 力 更大。 (2)WhenIwasyoung,Ididntknow muchabouttheharmfulinfluenceofsmoking. 在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害,我知 道的并不多。 (3)Theveryearliestsculptures were madeundertheinfluenceofGreekart. 最早 的 雕 塑 作 品 受 到 了 希 腊 艺 术 的 影响。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential uswhenweremakingdecisions. (2)Foronething,Iminterestedinlearning howwesternpaintinghasdevelopedintowhat itistodaythrough history,andthe most (influence)artistsin each periodofitsdevelopment. (3)Greatscientific achievements will haveapositiveinfluence our lifeaswellassociety. (4)Thisistotallydifferentculturalvalue theinfluenceofconsumer behaviour. 8.【教材原文】 Whilepaintersasearlyas DaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereached itsheightwithRembrandt(16061669),who gainedareputationasamasterofshadowand light.(page2) 尽管早在达·芬奇时代,一些画家就使用 油彩绘画,但伦勃朗(1606—1669年)使得这种 技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 8
UNIT 1 ART 考点reputationn.名誉;名声 学以致用 have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 单句语法填空 have a reputation for因…而享有盛誉 (1)I'm aware of Jack's reputation be of great/good/high reputation很有声望 being late. 的;享有盛名的 (2)He was once a TV programme host live up to one's reputation名不虚传;名副 great reputation,especially 其实 famous for holding quiz programmes. earn/win a reputation赢得声誉 完成句子 build/,develop a reputation树立名声 (3)英国的天气完全就如人们所说的 destroy/ruin one's reputation败坏/毁掉某人 那样。 的声誉 The weather in England is I语境领悟 its reputation. (l)(2020·全国Ⅲ高考)In ancient China (4)公司以高性价比赢得了市场的赞誉。 lived an artist whose paintings were almost The company has lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him in the market with proud. the high performance-price ratio. 中国古代有一位画家,他的画栩栩如生。 9.【教材原文】Kings,nobles,and people 艺术家的名声使他自豪。 of high rank wanted to purchase accurate (2)I often buy food and other products pictures of themselves and the people they that are popular and have a good reputation. loved.(page 2) 我经常买一些受欢迎的和信誉好的食品 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己 及其他产品。 及其所爱之人的精确画像 (3)In general,it is far easier for a bank to 考点purchase ut.购买;采购n.购买; develop a reputation and trust in the market 购买的东西 economy. purchase sth from.从…购买 ~般来说,银行更容易在市场经济里建立 make a purchase-=buy sth采购 声誉和信任。 purchase and sale买卖 (4)Don't spread rumours,or you'll ruin live on one's purchase自谋生计 his reputation. 不要散布谣言,否则你会毁了他的声誉。 语境领悟 (5)It takes twenty years to build a reputation (1)The company has just announced its and five minutes to ruin it. E27 million purchase of Park Hotel. 建立声誉需要二十年,毁掉它只要五 这家公司刚刚宣布以2700万英镑买下了 分钟。 帕克酒店。 (2)If you are not satisfied with your purchase, 9
UNIT1 ART 考点 reputationn.名誉;名声 haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声 haveareputationfor因……而享有盛誉 beofgreat/good/highreputation很有声望 的;享有盛名的 liveuptoonesreputation 名不虚传;名副 其实 earn/winareputation赢得声誉 build/developareputation树立名声 destroy/ruinonesreputation败坏/毁掉某人 的声誉 语境领悟 (1)(2020·全国Ⅲ高考)InancientChina livedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmost lifelike.Theartistsreputationhadmadehim proud. 中国古代有一位画家,他的画栩栩如生。 艺术家的名声使他自豪。 (2)Ioftenbuyfoodandotherproducts thatarepopularandhaveagoodreputation. 我经常买一些受欢迎的和信誉好的食品 及其他产品。 (3)Ingeneral,itisfareasierforabankto developareputationandtrustinthemarket economy. 一般来说,银行更容易在市场经济里建立 声誉和信任。 (4)Dontspreadrumours,oryoullruin hisreputation. 不要散布谣言,否则你会毁了他的声誉。 (5)Ittakestwentyyearstobuildareputation andfiveminutestoruinit. 建立 声 誉 需 要 二 十 年,毁 掉 它 只 要 五 分钟。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)ImawareofJacksreputation beinglate. (2)HewasonceaTVprogrammehost great reputation,especially famousforholdingquizprogrammes. 完成句子 (3)英国的天气完全就如 人 们 所 说 的 那样。 TheweatherinEnglandis itsreputation. (4)公司以高性价比赢得了市场的赞誉。 Thecompanyhas inthe marketwith thehighperformance-priceratio. 9.【教材原文】 Kings,nobles,andpeople ofhighrank wantedto purchaseaccurate picturesofthemselvesandthepeoplethey loved.(page2) 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己 及其所爱之人的精确画像。 考点 purchasevt.购买;采购 n.购买; 购买的东西 purchasesthfrom...从……购买 makeapurchase=buysth采购 purchaseandsale买卖 liveononespurchase自谋生计 语境领悟 (1)Thecompanyhasjustannouncedits £27millionpurchaseofParkHotel. 这家公司刚刚宣布以2700万英镑买下了 帕克酒店。 (2)Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase, 9
英语 选择性必修第三册 配人教版 we will give you a full refund. emerge into the street. 若所购之物不合意,我们将全额退款。 门开了,人们开始出现在大街上。 (3)The company decided not to purchase (3)This is an emergent nation in Africa. materials from that country. 这是一个非洲的新兴国家。 公司决定不从那个国家采购原料。 I学以致用 (4)The equipment can be purchased from 单句语法填空 your local supplier. (1)The sun emerged behind 这种设备可从您当地的供应商处购买。 the clouds in all its glory. 【学以致用 (2)After a long study there 单句语法填空 (emerge)an overall picture of conditions that (1)(2020·全国Ⅱ高考)I encourage were extremely encouraging. (3)Be calm!So one can think a better readers to go to their local library when they solution in an can't afford (purchase)a (emerge)situation. book. (4)The door should only be used in an (2)As soon as the supermarket opened (emerge). its door,people crowded in it and struggled for ll.【教材原文】In this work,Monet's their purchase). aim was to convey the light and movement in (3)It is important to keep the sales the scene-the subjective impression the scene receipt when you make purchase. gave him-but not a detailed record of the l0.【教材原文】From this,Impressionism scene itself.(page 3) emerged in France.(page 3) 在这幅作品中,莫奈的目的是传递场景中 从此,印象主义在法国应运而生。 的光和运动,即场景给予他的主观印象,而不 考点emerge vi..&.vt.出现;浮现;暴露 是对场景本身的一种详细记录。 emerge out of从…中出来 考点一aimn.[c]目标,目的;[U]瞄准 emerge from由…产生;从…中出来 vi.&.t.瞄准;力求达到 emerge into出现,显露 aim to do sth=aim at doing sth旨在做, emergent ad巧.处于发展初期的;新兴的 力争做… emergent nations/states新兴民族/国家 aim sth at..把某物瞄准 emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况 take aim at sth瞄准/对准某物 I语境领悟 achieve one'saim实现某人的目标 with the aim of为了 (1)No new evidence emerged during the aimless adj,漫无目的的 investigation. 调查过程中未发现新证据。 I语境领悟 (2)The doors opened and people began to (1)The conference's aim is to protect the 10
英 语 选择性必修 第三册 配人教版 wewillgiveyouafullrefund. 若所购之物不合意,我们将全额退款。 (3)Thecompanydecidednottopurchase materialsfromthatcountry. 公司决定不从那个国家采购原料。 (4)Theequipmentcanbepurchasedfrom yourlocalsupplier. 这种设备可从您当地的供应商处购买。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)(2020· 全 国 Ⅱ 高 考)Iencourage readerstogototheirlocallibrarywhenthey cantafford (purchase)a book. (2)Assoonasthesupermarketopened itsdoor,peoplecrowdedinitandstruggledfor their (purchase). (3)Itisimportantto keepthesales receiptwhenyoumake purchase. 10.【教材原文】 Fromthis,Impressionism emergedinFrance.(page3) 从此,印象主义在法国应运而生。 考点 emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露 emergeoutof从……中出来 emergefrom由……产生;从……中出来 emergeinto出现,显露 emergentadj.处于发展初期的;新兴的 emergentnations/states新兴民族/国家 emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况 语境领悟 (1)Nonewevidenceemergedduringthe investigation. 调查过程中未发现新证据。 (2)Thedoorsopenedandpeoplebeganto emergeintothestreet. 门开了,人们开始出现在大街上。 (3)ThisisanemergentnationinAfrica. 这是一个非洲的新兴国家。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thesunemerged behind thecloudsinallitsglory. (2)Afteralongstudythere (emerge)anoverallpictureofconditionsthat wereextremelyencouraging. (3)Becalm! Soonecanthinkabetter solutioninan (emerge)situation. (4)Thedoorshouldonlybeusedinan (emerge). 11.【教材原文】 Inthis work,Monets aimwastoconveythelightandmovementin thescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescene gavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthe sceneitself.(page3) 在这幅作品中,莫奈的目的是传递场景中 的光和运动,即场景给予他的主观印象,而不 是对场景本身的一种详细记录。 考点一aimn.[C]目标,目的;[U]瞄准 vi.&vt.瞄准;力求达到 aimtodosth=aimatdoingsth旨在做……, 力争做…… aimsthat...把某物瞄准…… takeaimatsth瞄准/对准某物 achieveonesaim实现某人的目标 withtheaimof为了…… aimlessadj.漫无目的的 语境领悟 (1)Theconferencesaimistoprotectthe 10