数制及转换：定点小数、整数、浮点数在计算机内的表示及特点：补码加减法的运算规则：二进制数据的定点数的算术运算方法：浮点数的加减运算方法及特点：运算器的功能与组成：加法器的基本设计和实现方法：算术逻辑单元的设计与工作原理。thenumbersystemandconversion, the representationandcharacteristics of fixed-point decimals, integers and floating-pointnumbers inthe computer,the operation rules of complementadditionand subtraction,thearithmeticoperationmethod of fixed-pointnumberof binary data, the methods and characteristics of addition andsubtraction offloating pointnumbers;thefunction and composition ofarithmetic unit, the basic design and implementation of adder, thedesign and working principle of arithmetic logic unit.数制及转换：定点小数、整数、浮点数在计算机内的表示及特点：补码加减法的运算规则：二进制数据的定点数的算术运算方法：浮点数的加减运算方法及特点：运算器的功能与组成：加法器的基本设计和实现方法：算术逻辑单元的设计与工作原理。thenumbersystemandconversion,therepresentationand难点：characteristics of fixed-point decimals, integers and floating-pointFocal pointsnumbers in the computer; the operation rules of complement additionand subtraction; the arithmetic operation method of fixed-point numberof binary data; the methods and characteristics of addition andsubtraction of floating point numbers; the function and composition ofarithmetic unit,thebasic design andimplementation of adder,thedesign and working principle of arithmetic logic unit.1-1知识单元序号：支撑教学目标：31-2SLOs SupportedKnowledge Unit No知识单元名称存储系统Unit Titlestorage system存储器系统的层次结构：存储器的分类：主存储器分类与技术指标：The hierarchical structure of memory system, The classification ofmemory, Main memory classification and technical index,半导体读写存储器：半导体只读存储器：Semiconductor read write memory; Semiconductor read only memory,知识点：高速缓冲存储器；虚拟存储器；Knowledge DeliveryCache memory, Virtual memory,双端口存储器：多体交叉存储器：相联存储器：硬磁盘存储设备：磁带存储设备：光盘存储设备：Dual port memory, Multi body cross memory, Associated memoryHard disk storage device; Magnetic tape storage device; Optical diskstorage device只读存储器、闪速存储器、并行存储器（双端口存储学习目标：了解：器、多体交叉存储器）及相联存储器等的工作原理：Recognize外存储器（磁盘、磁带、光盘等）的组成与工作原理：Learning Objectives提高存储器系统性能的可行途径：6/18
6 / 18 数制及转换；定点小数、整数、浮点数在计算机内的表示及特点； 补码加减法的运算规则；二进制数据的定点数的算术运算方法；浮 点数的加减运算方法及特点；运算器的功能与组成；加法器的基本 设计和实现方法；算术逻辑单元的设计与工作原理。 the number system and conversion; the representation and characteristics of fixed-point decimals, integers and floating-point numbers in the computer; the operation rules of complement addition and subtraction; the arithmetic operation method of fixed-point number of binary data; the methods and characteristics of addition and subtraction of floating point numbers; the function and composition of arithmetic unit; the basic design and implementation of adder; the design and working principle of arithmetic logic unit. 难点: Focal points 数制及转换；定点小数、整数、浮点数在计算机内的表示及特点； 补码加减法的运算规则；二进制数据的定点数的算术运算方法；浮 点数的加减运算方法及特点；运算器的功能与组成；加法器的基本 设计和实现方法；算术逻辑单元的设计与工作原理。 the number system and conversion; the representation and characteristics of fixed-point decimals, integers and floating-point numbers in the computer; the operation rules of complement addition and subtraction; the arithmetic operation method of fixed-point number of binary data; the methods and characteristics of addition and subtraction of floating point numbers; the function and composition of arithmetic unit; the basic design and implementation of adder; the design and working principle of arithmetic logic unit. 知识单元序号: Knowledge Unit No. 3 支撑教学目标: SLOs Supported 1-1 1-2 知识单元名称 Unit Title 存储系统 storage system 知识点: Knowledge Delivery 存储器系统的层次结构；存储器的分类；主存储器分类与技术指标； The hierarchical structure of memory system; The classification of memory; Main memory classification and technical index; 半导体读写存储器；半导体只读存储器； Semiconductor read write memory; Semiconductor read only memory; 高速缓冲存储器；虚拟存储器； Cache memory; Virtual memory; 双端口存储器；多体交叉存储器；相联存储器；硬磁盘存储设备； 磁带存储设备；光盘存储设备； Dual port memory; Multi body cross memory; Associated memory; Hard disk storage device; Magnetic tape storage device; Optical disk storage device; 学习目标: Learning Objectives 了解: Recognize 只读存储器、闪速存储器、并行存储器（双端口存储 器、多体交叉存储器）及相联存储器等的工作原理； 外存储器（磁盘、磁带、光盘等）的组成与工作原理； 提高存储器系统性能的可行途径；
the working principle of read-only memory,flashmemory,parallelmemory(dual portmemory,multi-body cross memory)and associated memory,thecomposition and working principle of external memory(disk, tape, CD, etc.), the feasible way to improve theperformance of memory system,半导体存储器的组成与控制：虚拟存储器的原理：存储系统的分级结构及作用；存储器的分类：理解：the composition and control of semiconductor memory,Understandthe principle of virtual memory,the hierarchicalstructure and function of storage system,theclassification of memory;主存储器的技术指标：主存与CPU的连接及读写过程：随机存取存储器的存储原理及逻辑结构：主存储器容量的扩展方法：Cache存储器的工作过程、地址映像方法与替换策略。掌握：the technical index of main memory,the connectionMasterbetween mainmemory and CPU and theprocess ofreading and writing; the storage principle and logicalstructure of ram; the expansion method of main memorycapacity,the working process,address mapping methodand replacement strategy of cache memory.2-1培养科学与工程应用的意识和素质，逐步培养学生的探索精神和创新能力。德育目标To cultivate the consciousness and quality of science and engineeringMoral Objectivesapplication, and gradually cultivate students’ exploration spirit andinnovation ability.存储器系统的层次结构及作用：主存储器的组成与工作原理：半导体读写存储器的组成与工作过程：主存储器容量的扩展方法：高速缓冲存储器的工作原理、地址映射方法与替换策略：虚拟存储器的作用。重点：The hierarchical structure and function of memory system;Key PointsThe composition and working principle of main memory,The composition and working process of semiconductor read-writememory,Theexpansion method of main memory capacity,Working principle, address mapping method and replacement strategyof cache;The function of virtual memory半导体读写存储器的组成与工作过程：难点：主存储器容量的扩展方法：Focal points高速缓冲存储器的工作原理与地址映射方法。7/18
7 / 18 the working principle of read-only memory, flash memory, parallel memory (dual port memory, multi-body cross memory) and associated memory; the composition and working principle of external memory (disk, tape, CD, etc.); the feasible way to improve the performance of memory system; 理解: Understand 半导体存储器的组成与控制；虚拟存储器的原理；存 储系统的分级结构及作用；存储器的分类； the composition and control of semiconductor memory; the principle of virtual memory; the hierarchical structure and function of storage system; the classification of memory; 掌握: Master 主存储器的技术指标；主存与 CPU 的连接及读写过 程；随机存取存储器的存储原理及逻辑结构；主存储 器容量的扩展方法； Cache 存储器的工作过程、地 址映像方法与替换策略。 the technical index of main memory; the connection between main memory and CPU and the process of reading and writing; the storage principle and logical structure of ram; the expansion method of main memory capacity; the working process, address mapping method and replacement strategy of cache memory. 德育目标 Moral Objectives 2-1 培养科学与工程应用的意识和素质，逐步培养学生的探索精神 和创新能力。 To cultivate the consciousness and quality of science and engineering application, and gradually cultivate students' exploration spirit and innovation ability. 重点: Key Points 存储器系统的层次结构及作用； 主存储器的组成与工作原理； 半导体读写存储器的组成与工作过程； 主存储器容量的扩展方法； 高速缓冲存储器的工作原理、地址映射方法与替换策略； 虚拟存储器的作用。 The hierarchical structure and function of memory system; The composition and working principle of main memory; The composition and working process of semiconductor read-write memory; The expansion method of main memory capacity; Working principle, address mapping method and replacement strategy of cache; The function of virtual memory. 难点: Focal points 半导体读写存储器的组成与工作过程； 主存储器容量的扩展方法； 高速缓冲存储器的工作原理与地址映射方法