VELRI1TASUNDERSTANDINGRESISTANCETO TUBERCULOSISBarry R.BloomHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthLS-HHMIJuly14,2008
Barry R. Bloom Harvard School of Public Health LS-HHMI July 14, 2008 UNDERSTANDING RESISTANCE TO TUBERCULOSIS
BILLS OFMORTALITY,1632CityofWestminster,9535Burials24%CHRISOMES19%CONSUMPTION12%FEVER6%SMALLPOX5%TEETH3%DROPSIE1%CANCER1%GRIEF.8%PLAGUE.7%MURTHERJohnGraunt,CitizenofLondon,1662Naturaland PoliticalObservations Mentioned ina Following IndexandMadeUponthe Bills of Mortality?
BILLS OF MORTALITY, 1632 City of Westminster, 9535 Burials • CHRISOMES 24% • CONSUMPTION 19% • FEVER 12% • SMALLPOX 6% • TEETH 5% • DROPSIE 3% • CANCER 1% • GRIEF 1% • PLAGUE .8% • MURTHER .7% • John Graunt, Citizen of London, 1662 Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index and Made Upon the Bills of Mortality
C
TypellCellTypeI CellFluidSurfaceAirSpaceMacrophageFrom J.Clin.Invest..1990,86.1-6
Type II Cell Type I Cell Fluid Surface Air Space Macrophage From J. From J. Clin. Invest., 1990, 86, 1-6 Invest., 1990, 86, 1-6
00文