《英语语音实训》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程代码:1621550】 课程名称:英语语音实训 英文名称:English Pronunciation and Intonation 课程类别:通识选修课 学 时:16 学 分:1 适用对象:全校本科生 考核方式:考查 先修课程:无 二、课程简介 本课程为通识选修课,介绍英国英语与美国英语的主要区别,系统讲 授并训练英语发音、语调和诵读节奏的各种要点及技巧。同时,本课程将 融入课程思政的内容,选择适合的朗读材料,一方面加强语音语调训练, 另一方面引导学生关注国内外经济实事,更好地了解中国传统文外和中国 特色社会主义文化,培养具有中国立场、中国原则、中国态度和国际视野 的优秀人才。 English Promnciation and Intonation is an optional course provided for all undergraduates.This course aims to introduce the major differences between British English and American English,and provide students with strict training in English pronunciation and intonation.At the same time,this course will be integrated with political and ideological education.Through seecting suitable eading materials.the course fosters students'good English pronunciation and intonation and guides students to pay attention to domestic and internationa economic facts,better understanding of Chinese traditional literature and socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,and forms excellent business English talents with Chinese position,Chinese principles,Chinese attitude and international vision
1 《英语语音实训》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程代码:16215501 课程名称:英语语音实训 英文名称:English Pronunciation and Intonation 课程类别:通识选修课 学 时:16 学 分:1 适用对象: 全校本科生 考核方式:考查 先修课程:无 二、课程简介 本课程为通识选修课,介绍英国英语与美国英语的主要区别,系统讲 授并训练英语发音、语调和诵读节奏的各种要点及技巧。同时,本课程将 融入课程思政的内容,选择适合的朗读材料,一方面加强语音语调训练, 另一方面引导学生关注国内外经济实事,更好地了解中国传统文外和中国 特色社会主义文化,培养具有中国立场、中国原则、中国态度和国际视野 的优秀人才。 English Pronunciation and Intonation is an optional course provided for all undergraduates. This course aims to introduce the major differences between British English and American English, and provide students with strict training in English pronunciation and intonation.At the same time, this course will be integrated with political and ideological education. Through selecting suitable reading materials, the course fosters students’ good English pronunciation and intonation and guides students to pay attention to domestic and international economic facts, better understanding of Chinese traditional literature and socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, and forms excellent business English talents with Chinese position, Chinese principles, Chinese attitude and international vision
三、课程性质与教学目的 《英语语音实训》课程的教学从介绍英语语音的音节、重音和节奏的 基本概念入手,使学生一开始就对英语语音的音素、音节、重音和节奏有 清楚的认识,为课程的学习打下良好的基础。通过语音的学习,学生可以 深刻认识英语话语中音素、重音和节奏的模式与规律,提高学生口头交际 语音流畅度和辨识能力,帮助学生学会自觉地模仿正确的音素、重音和节 奏,提高话语的流利程度,养成良好的口头表达习惯,以达到实现有效交 际的目的。同时,在朗读素材的选择上,本课程将引入思政元素,培养具 有中国立场、中国原则、中国态度和国际视野的复合型人才。 四、教学内容及要求 第一章英国英语与美国英语的主要区别 (一)目的与要求 1.了解英国英语与美国英语在语音、语调、词汇和语法等方面的主 要区别: 2.明确本课程的预期目标和学习方法。 (二)教学内容 1.主要内容 英因英语和美国英语是英语的两大变体,其主要区别如下: 一、首 1.元音+r BrE AmE Examples [9:]:r] girl,shirt,bird,earth,work,worker,actor,visitor, muur,church,Herbert,here.there [a:][a:r] car,star,dark,start,park,hard,large [[:r] war,door,floor 2.a+ss,st,th,ff,If,nce,nt,nd Examples pass,class,last,fast,bath,path,staff,half, chance,France,plant,grant,demand,command 2
2 三、课程性质与教学目的 《英语语音实训》课程的教学从介绍英语语音的音节、重音和节奏的 基本概念入手,使学生一开始就对英语语音的音素、音节、重音和节奏有 清楚的认识,为课程的学习打下良好的基础。 通过语音的学习,学生可以 深刻认识英语话语中音素、重音和节奏的模式与规律,提高学生口头交际 语音流畅度和辨识能力,帮助学生学会自觉地模仿正确的音素、重音和节 奏,提高话语的流利程度,养成良好的口头表达习惯,以达到实现有效交 际的目的。 同时,在朗读素材的选择上,本课程将引入思政元素,培养具 有中国立场、中国原则、中国态度和国际视野的复合型人才。 四、教学内容及要求 第一章 英国英语与美国英语的主要区别 (一)目的与要求 1.了解英国英语与美国英语在语音、语调、词汇和语法等方面的主 要区别; 2.明确本课程的预期目标和学习方法。 (二)教学内容 1.主要内容 英国英语和美国英语是英语的两大变体,其主要区别如下: 一、 语音 1.元音 + r BrE AmE Examples [ :] [ :r] girl, shirt, bird, earth, work, worker, actor, visitor, murmur, church, Herbert, here, there [a:] [a:r] car, star, dark, start, park, hard, large [ :] [ :r] war, door, floor 2.a + ss, st, th, ff, lf, nce, nt, nd BrE AmE Examples [a:] [ ] pass, class, last, fast, bath, path, staff, half, chance, France, plant, grant, demand, command
3.0发短元音时 BrE AmE Examples 风元 a dog.job.clock,object,modem,popular,doctor BrE AmE Examples [ no,cold,bone,home,ok 5.两个元音之间的辅音t BrE AmE Examples [t] [d](浊化 pretty,writing,better,water 6.Wh- BrE AmE Examples [w] [hw) what,which,why,when,while,where .white.whistle.whisper 7.重读元音问、、问、u、a、[au+r BrE Am上 Examples 加a 无 hero,period,Mary,parent,plural,tourist, during,furious,Irish,siren,devourer,floury 8 t,d,n,I+u,ew,eu BrE AmE Examples Gul ful tube,Tuesday,attitude.duty,new,news,produce 9.某些单词的发音 Examples BrE Am正 missile ['misail] ['misel] mobile I'meubaill ['mobel] textile ['tekstail] ['tekstel] fertile [:tail] 'erd futile ['fju:tail] ['fju:da clerk kla:k K:rK epoch 「'ipk ['epak ate [et] 「eitl hurry 'her either ['ai] neither ['nai el ['ni:erl schedule ['edjul] ['skedul] 3
3 3.O 发短元音时 BrE AmE Examples [ ] [a] dog, job, clock, object, modern, popular, doctor 4.双元音 BrE AmE Examples [ ] [o] no, cold, bone, home, ok 5.两个元音之间的辅音 t BrE AmE Examples [ t ] [ d ](浊化) pretty, writing, better, water 6.WhBrE AmE Examples [ w ] [hw] what, which, why, when, while, where, wheat, white, whistle, whisper 7.重读元音[i]、[e]、[u]、[ju]、[ai]、[au] + r BrE AmE Examples 加[ ] 无[ ] hero, period, Mary, parent, plural, tourist, during, furious, Irish, siren, devourer, floury 8.t, d, n, l + u, ew, eu BrE AmE Examples [ju] [u] tube, Tuesday, attitude, duty, new, news, produce 9.某些单词的发音 Examples BrE AmE missile [´misail] [´mis l] mobile [´m bail] [´mob l] textile [´tekstail] [´tekst l] fertile [´f :tail] [´f :rdil] futile [´fju:tail] [´fju:dil] clerk [kla:k] [kl :rk] epoch [´i:p k] [´ep k] ate [ et ] [ eit ] hurry [´h ri] [´h ri] either [´ai ] [´i: r] neither [´nai ] [´ni: r] schedule [´edjul] [´ske ul]
lieutenant [lef'tenant] lu'tenent] advertisement [ed've:tisment] [eedver'taizment] 10.音节重音 (1)某些双音节名词 E Examples 重音在 个音节上 重音在第 个音节上 magazine,report,research (2)以结尾的三音节词或四音节词 BE:只有一个重音,弱音节中的元音不读。 AmE:有重音和次重音,所有元音都读。 Examples BrE Am亚 kilometre(kilometer)['kileumi:te] [kilsmiterl 11.鼻音:美国英语鼻音较重。 Examples:friend,lend,man,American,international 二、语调 BrE:变化较多,起伏较大 AmE:比较平缓 三、词汇 1.拼写 BrE Am (1) te traveller/traveler,signalling/signaling (3) -our -or labour labor.favour/favor (4) -ogue -0g dialogue/dialog,catalogue/catalog offence /offens (7) -ize或-lse-lze(动▣)realize(realise)/realize (8)-ction或-xion reflection (reflexion)/reflection (9)在英国英语中有的词含有不发音的,而在美国中不发音的e则不拼出。 Examples:axe/ax,judgement/judgment (10)某些常用词的不同拼法 BrE AmE
4 lieutenant [lef´ten nt] [lu´ten nt] advertisement [ d´v :tism nt] [ dv r´taizm nt] 10. 音节重音 (1) 某些双音节名词 BrE AmE Examples 重音在第二个音节上 重音在第一个音节上 magazine, report, research (2) 以结尾的三音节词或四音节词 BrE:只有一个重音,弱音节中的元音不读。 AmE:有重音和次重音,所有元音都读。 Examples: ordinary, secretary, factory, dormitory (3) 个别多音节词重音不同 Examples BrE AmE kilometre (kilometer) [´kil umi:t ] [ki´l mit r] 11. 鼻音:美国英语鼻音较重。 Examples:friend, lend, man, American, international 二、 语调 BrE:变化较多,起伏较大 AmE:比较平缓 三、 词汇 1. 拼写 BrE AmE Examples (1) -tre -ter theatre / theater, metre / meter (2) -ll -l traveller / traveler, signalling / signaling (3) -our -or labour / labor, favour / favor (4) -ogue -og dialogue / dialog, catalogue / catalog (5) -gramme -gram programme / program, kilogramme / kilogram (6) -ce -se defence / defense, offence / offense (7) -ize 或-ise -ize(动词) realize (realise) / realize (8) -ction 或-xion reflection (reflexion) / reflection (9) 在英国英语中有的词含有不发音的e,而在美国中不发音的e则不拼出。 Examples:axe / ax, judgement / judgment (10) 某些常用词的不同拼法 BrE AmE
aluminium aluminum analyse analyze cheque check disk esthetic gray grey mould mold plough plow practice(动词 practise(动词 sceptical skeptical skilful skillful speciality specialty storey tyre waggon wagon 2用词 Examples BrE the ground(loor)) 二楼 the first floo the second floor 三楼 the second floor the third floor 公审房间 flat apartment 公寓大楼 a block of flats an apartment house/building postal code zpcode post mai 邮递员 postman mailman 秋天 autumn fall 电影 film football semeste 假期 holiday vocation 帐单 bill check 饼干 biscuit cracker weets ndy ti can spirits iquor shoelace shoestring 垃圾 rubbish garbage
5 aluminium aluminum analyse analyze cheque check disc disk aesthetic esthetic gray grey mould mold plough plow practice(动词) practise(动词) sceptical skeptical skilful skillful speciality specialty storey story tyre tire waggon wagon 2. 用词 Examples BrE AmE 一楼 the ground (floor) the first floor 二楼 the first floor the second floor 三楼 the second floor the third floor 公寓房间 flat apartment 公寓大楼 a block of flats an apartment house / building 邮政编码 postal code zip code 邮件 post mail 邮递员 postman mailman 秋天 autumn fall 电影 film movie 足球 football soccer 学期 term semester 假期 holiday vocation 帐单 bill check 饼干 biscuit cracker 糖果 sweets candy 罐头 tin can 白酒 spirits liquor 鞋带 shoelace shoestring 垃圾 rubbish garbage