How Microbes Use theContaminant. Contaminants may serve as:- Primary substrate· enough available to be the sole energy source-Secondary substrateprovides energy, not available in high enoughconcentration- Cometabolic substrate·fortuitous transformation of a compound by amicrobe relying on some other primarysubstrate
How Microbes Use the Contaminant • Contaminants may serve as: –Primary substrate • enough available to be the sole energy source –Secondary substrate • provides energy, not available in high enough concentration –Cometabolic substrate • fortuitous transformation of a compound by a microbe relying on some other primary substrate
难降解有机污染物和重金属及其相应的降解转化微生物(Perales.R.E.et.al 1994)1,4-二氧六环Actinomyces CB1190(Daugherty,D.D. et.al 1994)24-二氯苯氧乙酸（2.4~D）Pseudomonas capacia(Saubaras,D.L. et.al 1995)Burkholdena cepacia AC11002.4,5-三氮苯氧乙酸（2.4.5~T）(Chappe,P.et.al 1994)高浓度脂类Pseudomonas sp.Aeromonas hydrophilaStaphylococeus sp.（赵金辉等1995）动性球菌属水胺硫（肖华胜等1995）Pseudomonas sp.WS-5甲胺磷（刘志培等1995)单甲Pseudomonas mendocina DR-8（罗国维等1995)洁霉素Aeromonas sp.(Yasmin.S.et.al1991)金属类：CoPseudomonas(Kafkewitz,D.et.al 1994)Pb Ca CrDesulfovibriodesulforicans(Macaskie,L.E.et.al 1994)锯（Am）环（PI)Citrobacter sp.（吴乾等1995)Ni?.Desulfovibrio sp.（汪频等1994)Cr.Desulfovibrio sp.(Huang,C. et.al 1994)CdRhizopus oryzae(Nakamura,K.et,al 1994)有机汞Bacillus sp
难降解有机污染物和重金属及其相应的 降解转化微生物
污染物降解菌参考文献五氰酚Flavobacterium属(HuZhong-Cheng1994)(Lamar,R. T. et.al 1994)Phanerochaete soidida(Kang Guyoung et. al 1994)Pnanarochaete chrysosporiun(Logan,B.E. et. al 1994)Trametes verscolor氯酚(Katayama -Hirayama et.al 1994)Rhodotonula glutinis多环芳烃(PAH)类(Maue,G. et. al 1994)Bacillus属，Mycobacterium属Nocardia属，Sphingomonas属Alcaligenes属Pseudomonas属Flavobacterium属高分子PAH(Kelley,l. et. al 1995)Mycobacterium sp. strain PYR-12-硝基甲苯Pseudomonas sp.JS42(Haigler,B. E. et. al 1994)葱醒染料(ltoh,K.et.al 1993)Bacillus subtilla甲基溴化物Methylocoocus capsulatus(Oremland,R.S. et.al 1994)氨苯(Nishino.S.F.et.al 1994)Pseudomonas sp.多氯联苯（PCB）Pseudomonas属Alcaligenes属(Dercova,K. et.al 1993)石油化合物Bacteroides属Wolinella属(Jun,E.H. et.al 1994)Desulfomonas属，Desulfobacter属Desulfococcus属，Megasphaera属Acinetobacter sp.(Kwon.K.K. et.al 1994)1-十六烷Acinetobacter sp.(Espeche.M.E. 1994)间硝基苯甲酸Pesudomonas sp.(Nadeau,L.J.1995)3-羟基丁酸聚合物及Acidovorax facilis(Mergaert,J. et. al 1993)其与3-羟基戊酸聚合物的共聚体Variovorax paradoxusBacillus属Streptoryces属Aspergillus fumigatusPenicillium属氯化愈创木酚Acinetobacter junii(Gonzalez,B.et.al 1993)农药：去津，扑灭津，西玛津Rhodococcus sp.B-30(Behki,R.M. et.al 1994)β硫丹(Mukhenee,l. et. al 1994)Aspergillus niger
适宜的环境条件·营养微生物的生长需要维持一定量的C：N：P营养物质及某些微量营养元素。电子受体环境中的有机污染物在微生物的作用下被氧化分解时需耗氧。有毒有害有机污染物的化学性质污染现场和土壤的特性?
适宜的环境条件 • 营养 微生物的生长需要维持一定量的C:N:P营养 物质及某些微量营养元素。 • 电子受体 环境中的有机污染物在微生物的作用下被 氧化分解时需耗氧。 • 有毒有害有机污染物的化学性质 • 污染现场和土壤的特性
