《中庸》解读与英译 第三部分
第二十二章 唯天下至诚,为能尽其性。能尽其性,则能 尽人之性;能尽人之性, 则能尽物之性; 能尽物之性,则可以赞天地之化育;可以 赞天地之化育,则可以与天地参矣。 注释 “天下至诚”:“谓圣人之德之实,天下莫能加也”(朱熹) “尽其性”:充分发挥自身的本性 “尽人之性”:人,他人,众人 赞,助,帮助。 “与天地参”:参,同“叁”。“与天地并立为三也”(朱熹)
唯天下之至诚,为能尽其性。 能尽其性,则能尽人之性: 能尽人之性,则能尽物之性: 能尽物之性,则可以赞天地之化育: 可以赞天地之化育,则可以与天地参矣 It is only he who is possessed of the most complete sincerity that can exist under heaven,who can give its full development to his nature. Able to give its full development to his own nature,he can do the same to the nature of other men. Able to give its full development to the nature of other men,he can give their full development to the natures of animals and things. Able to give their full development to the natures of creatures and things,he can assist the transforming and nourishing powers of Heaven and Earth. Able to assist the transforming and nourishing powers of Heaven and Earth, he may with Heaven and Earth form a ternion. Notes:ternion:(罕)三个一套;三合一;三人(事物或思想等)的组合
It is only he who is possessed of the most complete sincerity that can exist under heaven, who can give its full development to his nature. Able to give its full development to his own nature, he can do the same to the nature of other men. Able to give its full development to the nature of other men, he can give their full development to the natures of animals and things. Able to give their full development to the natures of creatures and things, he can assist the transforming and nourishing powers of Heaven and Earth. Able to assist the transforming and nourishing powers of Heaven and Earth, he may with Heaven and Earth form a ternion. Notes: ternion:(罕)三个一套;三合一;三人(事物或思想等)的组合
第二十四章 至诚之道,可以前知。国家将兴,必有祯祥 国家将亡,必有妖孽。见乎蓍龟,动乎四 体。祸福将至:善,必先知之;不善,必 先知之。故至诚如神。 注释 前知:预知 见,现 蓍龟,蓍,蓍草,“所以筮”;龟:龟甲,“所以卜”。 四体:四肢,指祭祀时的四肢动作
至诚之道,可以前知。国家将兴,必有祯祥: 国家将亡,必有妖孽 It is characteristic of the most entire sincerity to be able to foreknow.When a nation or family is about to flourish,there are sure to be happy omens;and when it is about to perish,there are sure to be unlucky omens. 双喜临门A double blessing has descended upon the house
双喜临门 A double blessing has descended upon the house