UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS home." My protests and apologies were useless.Dad began walking along the dusty road.I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind,hoping he would change his mind.I 参考范文 begged guiltily all the way,telling him how sorry I was,but "I'm angry,not with you but with myself.You see,I he simply ignored me,continuing on silently,thoughtfully realise that I have failed as a father because after all these and painfully.For 18 miles I drove behind him,at a speed of years you feel that you have to lie to me.I have failed about five miles per hour.Seeing my father in so much because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the physical and emotional pain was the most sad experience truth to his own father.I am going to walk home now and that I have ever faced.However,it was also the most think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these important and successful lesson.I have never lied to him years.""But Dad,it's 18 miles.It's dark.You can't walk since then. 单元核心素养整合 22. 单元小结 n.天文学家 23. adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 1.重点单词 24 n.弱点：过错 1,severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的：严厉的→ 25 n.改变：转换：轮班.8.t.转移：挪 ad.严厉地；严重地→ 动：转向 n.严重：严格；严厉 26. ad生动的：鲜明的：丰富的 2 ad.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 1.severely;severity 2.contradictory 3.infection 3.infect vt.使感染；传染→ n.感染：传染 4.proof 5.multiple 6.household 7.suspect 8.blame 4. n.证据；证明：检验 9.handle 10.link 11.raw 12.decrease 13.virus 14.cast 5. adj.数量多的：多种多样的 15.pour 16.defence 17.assistant 18.outstanding 6. .一家人：家庭：同住一所（套）房子 19.gift 20.abstract 21.concept 22.astronomer 的人 23.brilliant 24.fault 25.shift 26.vivid 个 t.&.怀疑：疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌 Ⅱ.重点短语 疑人：可疑对象 1.once and all最终地：彻底地 8 t,把…归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备， 2.subscribe 同意；赞同 指责 3.thanks 幸亏：由于 9 n.把手：拉手：柄t.处理：搬动：操纵（车 4.break (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开 辆、动物、工具等) 始：爆发 10. n.联系：纽带.把…连接起来：相 5.in charge 主管：掌管 关联 6.come 患（病）：染上（小病） 11. adj,未煮的；生的：未经处理的：原始的 all最重要的是：尤其是 12. n.减少：降低：减少量t.&i.(使大 答案1.for2.to3.to4.out5.of6.dowm7.above 小、数量等)减少：减小：降低 Ⅲ.重点句型 13 n.病毒 1.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera 14. t.投射；向…投以（视线、笑容等）： outbreak was severe more 投掷 than 500 people died in ten days. 15. t.倒出：倾泻：斟（饮料） 他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就有500 16.defend ut.保卫：防守：辩解→ n.保卫：防 多人死亡。 守；辩解 2.Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed 17. n.助理：助手 it could not be used. 18. adj.优秀的：杰出的：明显的 于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 19.gifted adj.有天赋的：有天才的；天资聪慧的→ 3.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on n.赠品；礼物：天才：天赋 China's aerospace science Qian Xuesen. 20. ad),抽象的；理论上的n,(文献等 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影 的)摘要 响更大了。 21. n.概念；观念 the maths was corrected,it showed that the 21
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS 参考范文 “Imangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Yousee,I realisethatIhavefailedasafatherbecauseafterallthese yearsyoufeelthatyouhavetolieto me.Ihavefailed becauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthe truthtohisownfather.Iamgoingtowalkhomenowand thinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongallthese years.”“ButDad,its18 miles.Itsdark.Youcantwalk home.” Myprotestsandapologies wereuseless.Dadbegan walkingalongthedustyroad.Iquicklyjumpedinthecar andfollowedbehind,hopinghewouldchangehismind.I beggedguiltilyalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas,but hesimplyignoredme,continuingonsilently,thoughtfully andpainfully.For18milesIdrovebehindhim,ataspeedof aboutfive milesperhour.Seeing myfatherinso much physicalandemotionalpainwasthemostsadexperience thatIhaveeverfaced.However,it wasalsothe most importantandsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedtohim sincethen. 单元 核心素养整合 单元小结 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.severeadj.极 为 恶 劣 的;十 分 严 重 的;严 厉 的 → adv.严厉地;严重地 → n.严重;严格;严厉 2. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的 3.infectvt.使感染;传染→ n.感染;传染 4. n.证据;证明;检验 5. adj.数量多的;多种多样的 6. n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子 的人 7. vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌 疑人;可疑对象 8. vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备, 指责 9. n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车 辆、动物、工具等) 10. n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相 关联 11. adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的 12. n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.&vi.(使大 小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 13. n.病毒 14. vt.投射;向 …… 投以 (视线、笑容等); 投掷 15. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料) 16.defendvt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.保卫;防 守;辩解 17. n.助理;助手 18. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的 19.giftedadj.有 天 赋 的;有 天 才 的;天 资 聪 慧 的 → n.赠品;礼物;天才;天赋 20. adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等 的)摘要 21. n.概念;观念 22. n.天文学家 23. adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的 24. n.弱点;过错 25. n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.&vt.转移;挪 动;转向 26. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的 答案 1.severely;severity 2.contradictory 3.infection 4.proof 5.multiple 6.household 7.suspect 8.blame 9.handle 10.link 11.raw 12.decrease 13.virus 14.cast 15.pour 16.defence 17.assistant 18.outstanding 19.gift 20.abstract 21.concept 22.astronomer 23.brilliant 24.fault 25.shift 26.vivid Ⅱ.重点短语 1.onceand all最终地;彻底地 2.subscribe 同意;赞同 3.thanks 幸亏;由于 4.break (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开 始;爆发 5.incharge 主管;掌管 6.come 患(病);染上(小病) 7. all最重要的是;尤其是 答案 1.for 2.to 3.to 4.out 5.of 6.down 7.above Ⅲ.重点句型 1.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholera outbreakwas severe more than500peoplediedintendays. 他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,十天内就有500 多人死亡。 2.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremoved itcouldnotbeused. 于是,他让人拆掉了水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。 3.Perhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpacton Chinasaerospacescience QianXuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影 响更大了。 4. themathswascorrected,itshowedthatthe 21
英语 选择性必修第二册 配人教版 big bang theory-and not the steady state theory-was 光线/声音是如何反射的… true. ..the existence of other... 错误纠正之后显示大爆炸论而非稳态学说是正确的。 其他…的存在。 答案l.so;that2.so that3.than4.Once This occurs when..当…时这就会出现。 W.重点语法 fyou.,it will become..如果你…，它就会… 表语从句 That demonstrates..那表明… 1.My idea is you should make good use of This experiment/research shows..这项实验/研究表明. your time. Through this,we know that...通过这个，我们知道… 2.The question is we can finish our work by We can prove that.,,我们可以证明… tomorrow evening. This evidence proves..这项证据表明 3.Is there we turn off for Hull? 厂词汇串记 4.That is she had a day-off yesterday. 答案l.that2.whether3.where4.why Cholera was so severe that many infected people were V.表达交流 frustrated.It once cast a shadow over people all over the ..can/cannot exist in the form of a solid/gas and a liquid/ world every time it broke out.What's the cause and how to overcome it?There were two contradictory theories for it at plasma... …能/不能以固体/气体和液体/等离子体…的形式存在。 that time.John Snow subscribed to the theory that the water ..is both a...and a...at the same time... was to blame.He collected multiple proofs,and transformed …既是一个…同时又是一个… households'idea to drink pure water.Thanks to his efforts, once and for all,the world saw a substantial decrease how light/sound is reflected... 第一单元过关检测 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.Take Brian out for the day. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.Celebrate their mum's birthday. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 答案C 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 M:Have you decided to take that summer job you were 都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 offered? 对话仅读一遍。 W:Well,I want more information before I accept it. M:Are you going to spend the summer in Australia? 4.What does the woman mean? W:No,I planned to go to Canada,but my children begged A.She hasn't made a decision yet. me to take them to Japan.I agreed. B.She will take the job right away. 1.Where is the woman going with her children? C.She refused the offer. A.To Australia. B.To Canada. C.To Japan. 答案A 答案C M:Ah,I'm glad that's over. M:Excuse me.Do you have any tickets left for tomorrow's: W:So you don't like it?It's based on a novel written by concert? famous writer. W:Yes.Each is 16.Um,how many would you like? M:No,I think the story,the dialogue and the whole thing M:Two,please. about the war are hard to understand. 2.How much should the man pay? W:But the leading actor is my favourite. A.$16. B.$32. C.$60. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 答案B A.A novel. B.A film. C.A writer. W:What's the matter with you,Jack? 答案B M:Brian phoned me today.He was wondering whether I: 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） could help him move house on Saturday. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 W:I'd rather you didn't.It's Mum's birthday and I thought 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 we could take her out for the day. 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 3.What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday? 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 A.Help Brian move house. 读两遍
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 bigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheory—was true. 错误纠正之后显示大爆炸论而非稳态学说是正确的。 答案 1.so;that 2.sothat 3.than 4.Once Ⅳ.重点语法 表语从句 1.Myideais youshouldmakegooduseof yourtime. 2.Thequestionis wecanfinishourworkby tomorrowevening. 3.Isthere weturnoffforHull? 4.Thatis shehadaday-offyesterday. 答案 1.that 2.whether 3.where 4.why Ⅴ.表达交流 ...can/cannotexistintheformofasolid/gasandaliquid/ plasma... ……能/不能以固体/气体和液体/等离子体……的形式存在。 ...isbotha...anda...atthesametime... ……既是一个……同时又是一个…… howlight/soundisreflected... 光线/声音是如何反射的…… ...theexistenceofother... 其他……的存在。 Thisoccurswhen...当……时这就会出现。 Ifyou...,itwillbecome...如果你……,它就会…… Thatdemonstrates...那表明…… Thisexperiment/researchshows...这项实验/研究表明…… Throughthis,weknowthat...通过这个,我们知道…… Wecanprovethat...我们可以证明…… Thisevidenceproves...这项证据表明…… 词汇串记 Cholerawassoseverethatmanyinfectedpeoplewere frustrated.Itoncecastashadowoverpeoplealloverthe worldeverytimeitbrokeout.Whatsthecauseandhowto overcomeit? Thereweretwocontradictorytheoriesforitat thattime.JohnSnowsubscribedtothetheorythatthewater wastoblame.Hecollectedmultipleproofs,andtransformed householdsideatodrinkpurewater.Thankstohisefforts, onceandforall,theworldsawasubstantialdecrease. 第一单元过关检测 (时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你 都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 M:AreyougoingtospendthesummerinAustralia? W:No,IplannedtogotoCanada,butmychildrenbegged metotakethemtoJapan.Iagreed. 1.Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren? A.ToAustralia. B.ToCanada. C.ToJapan. 答案 C M:Excuseme.Doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortomorrows concert? W:Yes.Eachis$16.Um,howmanywouldyoulike? M:Two,please. 2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay? A.$16. B.$32. C.$60. 答案 B W:Whatsthematterwithyou,Jack? M:Brianphonedmetoday.HewaswonderingwhetherI couldhelphim movehouseonSaturday. W:Idratheryoudidnt.ItsMumsbirthdayandIthought wecouldtakeheroutfortheday. 3.WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSaturday? A.HelpBrianmovehouse. B.TakeBrianoutfortheday. C.Celebratetheirmumsbirthday. 答案 C M:Haveyoudecidedtotakethatsummerjobyouwere offered? W:Well,IwantmoreinformationbeforeIacceptit. 4.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shehasntmadeadecisionyet. B.Shewilltakethejobrightaway. C.Sherefusedtheoffer. 答案 A M:Ah,Imgladthatsover. W:Soyoudontlikeit? Itsbasedonanovelwrittenbya famouswriter. M:No,Ithinkthestory,thedialogueandthewholething aboutthewararehardtounderstand. W:Buttheleadingactorismyfavourite. 5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Anovel. B.Afilm. C.Awriter. 答案 B 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 22
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 M:Oh,dear..er.but not a surprise.My friend Alice W:Hi,I'm looking for a dress for Jane's party this evening. had a similar problem last year. Can you give me some advice? W:How did she settle it? M:How do you like this skirt?It goes well with your M:She didn't do anything at first.But in the end she told it skin. to her boss.He said he hadn't realised the early start W:Really?OK,I would try it. would present a problem and he agreed to let themi M:And I believe this necklace would make you more start half an hour late, attractive. W:That's great.Perhaps I should deal with it the same W:OK.Should I take a bag with me? way. M:Of course. 10.Who is the man most probably? W:How about the brown bag you and I bought last week?: A.The woman's boss M:I can't agree more.And hurry up,Grandma is waiting B.The woman's student for us. C.The woman's husband. W:OK. 答案C 6.What will the woman do this evening? 11.Why does the woman look worried? A.Attend a party. A.She has been late for work recently. B.Visit her grandma. B.She is not getting on well with her boss. C.Do some shopping. C.She has no time taking her children to school. 答案A 答案C 7.What does the man advise the woman to do? 12.What does the woman think of Alice's way to deal with A.Wear a necklace. her problem? B.Buy a new bag. A.Practical. B.Strange. C.Wrong. C.Wait for her grandma. 答案A 答案A 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。 M:Hello,everyone.We are lucky to have Molly Taylor W:Hi,I just arrived on Flight 245 from London.I waited here today.Molly is organising an activity course for until all the luggage came out,but my suitcase wasn't the summer holidays.Molly,this is the second year of there, the course,isn't it? M:Well,I guess it might have been put on the wrong W:Yes.The summer course operated for the first time last flight.There's a chance it won't arrive until tomorrow. year for a six-week period.We did think about making: W:Tomorrow! it longer this year and have a seven-week course.But in M:I'm very sorry about this.Leave us a phone number so the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. that we can reach you,and the airline will call you as: M:But,as I understand,last year's course wasn't a complete soon as we get your suitcase. success,was it? 8.Where does the conversation take place? W:Well,we were actually very surprised by the number of A.At a hotel. people interested in the course.We didn't actually have: B.At an airport. enough assistants to look after all the children.Besides, C.At a police station. there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside: 答案B as often as we wanted to. 9.What does the man advise the woman to do? M:So,what activities can the children look forward to this A.Wait where she is until tomorrow. year? B.Make a request for the loss. W:Well,once again there'll be artists and musicians who C.Give him her telephone number. will lead creative classes.We also considered providing: 答案C some more exciting adventure sports.But we decided 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 not in the end.Instead we're introducing some fun M:Hi,Jean.You look worried.Is everything OK? programmes.I think it'll be good fun for the children. W:Well,my new boss is expecting us to start work at 8 13.How long will the course run this year? o'clock in the morning.But I have to take our children A.Five weeks. B.Six weeks. C.Seven weeks. to school.That means I'll be late for work.And you 答案B can't spare any time to do it. 23
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 W:Hi,ImlookingforadressforJanespartythisevening. Canyougivemesomeadvice? M:Howdoyoulikethisskirt? Itgoeswellwithyour skin. W:Really? OK,Iwouldtryit. M:AndIbelievethisnecklace would makeyou more attractive. W:OK.ShouldItakeabagwithme? M:Ofcourse. W:HowaboutthebrownbagyouandIboughtlastweek? M:Icantagreemore.Andhurryup,Grandmaiswaiting forus. W:OK. 6.Whatwillthewomandothisevening? A.Attendaparty. B.Visithergrandma. C.Dosomeshopping. 答案 A 7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A.Wearanecklace. B.Buyanewbag. C.Waitforhergrandma. 答案 A 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 W:Hi,IjustarrivedonFlight245fromLondon.Iwaited untilalltheluggagecameout,butmysuitcasewasnt there. M:Well,Iguessitmighthavebeenputonthewrong flight.Theresachanceitwontarriveuntiltomorrow. W:Tomorrow! M:Imverysorryaboutthis.Leaveusaphonenumberso thatwecanreachyou,andtheairlinewillcallyouas soonaswegetyoursuitcase. 8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Atahotel. B.Atanairport. C.Atapolicestation. 答案 B 9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A.Waitwheresheisuntiltomorrow. B.Makearequestfortheloss. C.Givehimhertelephonenumber. 答案 C 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 M:Hi,Jean.Youlookworried.IseverythingOK? W:Well,mynewbossisexpectingustostartworkat8 oclockinthemorning.ButIhavetotakeourchildren toschool.ThatmeansIllbelateforwork.Andyou cantspareanytimetodoit. M:Oh,dear...er...butnotasurprise.MyfriendAlice hadasimilarproblemlastyear. W:Howdidshesettleit? M:Shedidntdoanythingatfirst.Butintheendshetoldit toherboss.Hesaidhehadntrealisedtheearlystart wouldpresentaproblem andheagreedtoletthem starthalfanhourlate. W:Thatsgreat.PerhapsIshoulddealwithitthesame way. 10.Whoisthemanmostprobably? A.Thewomansboss. B.Thewomansstudent. C.Thewomanshusband. 答案 C 11.Whydoesthewomanlookworried? A.Shehasbeenlateforworkrecently. B.Sheisnotgettingonwellwithherboss. C.Shehasnotimetakingherchildrentoschool. 答案 C 12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAliceswaytodealwith herproblem? A.Practical. B.Strange. C.Wrong. 答案 A 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 M:Hello,everyone.Weareluckytohave MollyTaylor heretoday.Mollyisorganisinganactivitycoursefor thesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearof thecourse,isntit? W:Yes.Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelast yearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmaking itlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse.Butin theendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear. M:But,asIunderstand,lastyearscoursewasntacomplete success,wasit? W:Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberof peopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidntactuallyhave enoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides, therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldntgooutside asoftenaswewantedto. M:So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothis year? W:Well,onceagaintherellbeartistsandmusicianswho willleadcreativeclasses.Wealsoconsideredproviding somemoreexcitingadventuresports.Butwedecided notintheend.Instead wereintroducingsomefun programmes.Ithinkitllbegoodfunforthechildren. 13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear? A.Fiveweeks. B.Sixweeks. C.Sevenweeks. 答案 B 23
英语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 14.What was the woman surprised at last year? C.French was easier than expected. A.The lack of courses. 答案B B.The time of courses. 20.What is the most important in learning a language C.The number of children according to the speaker? 答案C A.Using it in real life. 15.What prevented children from outdoor activities? B.Mastering the grammar rules. A.The weather. C.Knowing more words. B.The assistants. 答案A C.The cost. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 答案A 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 16.What new activities can the children have this year? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 A.Adventure sports. 出最佳选项。 B.Fun programmes. A C.Creative classes (2020·全国I) 答案B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer W:Pleased to be here today.My name's Joan,and I'd like injuries.It does,however,have its own problem. to share something about my French learning with you. Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track I still remember when I first started to learn the language I: and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer didn't really have a problem with the pronunciation.I: race walk,which is about five miles longer than the just had a hard time memorising words.But I made a: marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's great effort and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all: knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one of the tests.By the time I got to university,I could do foot remain in contact(with the ground at all times. some writing and translations without much difficulty, It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of Then as part of my university course I had to go and exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass. live in France for a year.As soon as I arrived,I realised Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she I didn't know how to order the type of coffee I liked, says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories something difficult to deal with.I called people about (卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice as many as information in the paper,but I had to keep putting the they would burn walking,although fewer than running, phone down because I couldn't understand a word they which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per were saying-they all spoke so quickly!I could see hour. then that there's no point in just knowing words if you However,race walking does not pound the body as can't hold a conversation with a native speaker.The: much as running does,Dr Norberg says.According to her ability to speak freely is what helps you get a job,hold a research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times conversation or just buy the things you need. their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not 17.What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body learn French? weight with each step. A.Grammar. As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated B.Vocabulary with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among C.Pronunciation. race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place 答案B considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a 18.Why did the speaker go to France? history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting A.To settle there. the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should B.To look for a job. probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn C.To continue her studies. proper technique,she says.It takes some practice. 答案C 21.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? 19.How did the speaker feel when she arrived in France? A.They must run long distances. A.The native people were not friendly. B.They are qualified for the marathon. B.Her French was not enough. C.They have to follow special rules. 24
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedatlastyear? A.Thelackofcourses. B.Thetimeofcourses. C.Thenumberofchildren. 答案 C 15.Whatpreventedchildrenfromoutdooractivities? A.Theweather. B.Theassistants. C.Thecost. 答案 A 16.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear? A.Adventuresports. B.Funprogrammes. C.Creativeclasses. 答案 B 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 W:Pleasedtobeheretoday.MynamesJoan,andIdlike tosharesomethingaboutmyFrenchlearningwithyou. IstillrememberwhenIfirststartedtolearnthelanguageI didntreallyhaveaproblem withthepronunciation.I justhadahardtimememorisingwords.ButImadea greateffortandsoonIwasscoringtenoutofteninall ofthetests.BythetimeIgottouniversity,Icoulddo somewritingandtranslationswithoutmuchdifficulty, andIactuallyenjoyedlearningthegrammarrules. ThenaspartofmyuniversitycourseIhadtogoand liveinFranceforayear.AssoonasIarrived,Irealised IdidntknowhowtoorderthetypeofcoffeeIliked, andtryingtofindsomewheretoliveorstay was somethingdifficulttodealwith.Icalledpeopleabout informationinthepaper,butIhadtokeepputtingthe phonedownbecauseIcouldntunderstandawordthey weresaying—theyallspokesoquickly! Icouldsee thenthattheresnopointinjustknowingwordsifyou cantholdaconversation withanativespeaker.The abilitytospeakfreelyiswhathelpsyougetajob,holda conversationorjustbuythethingsyouneed. 17.Whatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingto learnFrench? A.Grammar. B.Vocabulary. C.Pronunciation. 答案 B 18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance? A.Tosettlethere. B.Tolookforajob. C.Tocontinueherstudies. 答案 C 19.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenshearrivedinFrance? A.Thenativepeoplewerenotfriendly. B.HerFrenchwasnotenough. C.Frenchwaseasierthanexpected. 答案 B 20.Whatisthe mostimportantinlearningalanguage accordingtothespeaker? A.Usingitinreallife. B.Masteringthegrammarrules. C.Knowingmorewords. 答案 A 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A (2020·全国Ⅰ) Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning, researchshows,while mostlikelycontributingtofewer injuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem. Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongesttrack andfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometer race walk,whichis aboutfive mileslongerthan the marathon.Butthesportsrulesrequirethataracewalkers kneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandone footremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes. Itsthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractive activity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorof exercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass. Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,she says.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingat apaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories (卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyas they wouldburn walking,althoughfewerthanrunning, whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesper hour. However,race walkingdoesnotpoundthebodyas muchasrunningdoes,DrNorbergsays.Accordingtoher research,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimes theirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonot leavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbody weightwitheachstep. Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated withrunning,suchasrunnersknee,areuncommonamong race walkers.Butthesportsstrangeform does place considerablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewitha historyofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopting thesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshould probablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearn propertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice. 21.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes? A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon. C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules. 24
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS D.They are good at swinging their legs. by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little 答案C heavier. 解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But the sport's Why do you think so?A scientist found that different rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight colours have different weights in man's mind.That is to through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in say,every colour has its own weight in our minds. contact with the ground at all times.”可知，竞走必须遵 The scientist told us that colours also have smells.Can 循特殊规则。故选C项。 you smell the colour?Of course not.Then why did the 22.What advantage does race walking have over running? scientist say so?That is because every colour stands for a A.It's more popular at the Olympics. kind of light with a certain wavelength().It reaches our B.It's less challenging physically. brain through sense organs(器官). C.It's more effective in body building. According to this discovery,scientists say that people D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries. accept the colours they like,and refuse the colours they 答案D hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like.Or you'll be nervous or even get ill.For 解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“.，some of example,you like blue and hate red.If you stay in a room the injuries associated with running,such as runner's with red windows,wallpaper and furniture for two hours, knee,are uncommon among race walkers..”可知，一些对 you'll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the 于跑步者常见的伤病，如膝盖受的伤，在竞走者中并不常 room is blue,you'll feel you have been there for only an 见。故选D项。 hour.And,if a person walks out of a blue room and into a 23.What is Dr Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race red room,his temperature will rise.That means our body walking? temperature will change with different colours. A.Getting experts'opinions. 25.From the experiment,we know that B.Having a medical checkup. A.the two boxes have the same weight C.Hiring an experienced coach. B.colours can change the weight of an object D.Doing regular exercises. C.the red paper is heavier than the white paper 答案A D.colours have different weights in people's minds 解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“In fact, 答案D anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first 解析推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的“Why do you consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper think so?A scientist found that different colours have technique,.”可知，Dr Norberg给想尝试竞走运动的人 different weights in man's mind.That is to say,every 的建议是先咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。 colour has its own weight in our minds.”可知，科学家发 24.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race 现不同的颜色在我们的大脑中有不同的重量。故选 walking? D项。 A.Skeptical. B.Objective. 26.From the fourth paragraph,we can infer C.Tolerant. D.Conservative. A.the smell of colours is changeable(可变的)】 答案B B.people can sense the light from colours 解析推理判断题。通读全文，作者介绍了竞走这项运 C.people can smell the colours through the nose 动的特点：霄要遵循一定规则：膝盖较少受伤，但会对脚 D.all the colours have the same smell for the blind 踩和臀部造成压力：如果想从事这项运动，尚需专业人士 答案B 指导。由此可推断，作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故 解析推理判断题。根据短文第四段中的“That is 选B项。 because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength.It reaches our brain through sense B organs.”可知，每种颜色都代表一种波长的光，它能通过 There are many colours in nature.But do you think that 感觉器官传播到我们的大脑，因此人们能感觉到颜色。 a colour has weight?I think you'll say "no".But I'm afraid 由此选B项。 you are wrong.If you don't believe it,you may do a small 27.Which of the following is true? experiment. A.White colour is heavier than red colour. First,put two objects with the same weight into two B.People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue boxes.Then cover the boxes..Third,wrap(包；裹)one box rooms. with a red piece of paper,and the other one with a white C.People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don't piece of paper.OK.Now hold the boxes with your hand one like. 25
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Butthesports rulesrequirethataracewalkerskneesstaystraight throughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainin contactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知,竞走必须遵 循特殊规则。故选C项。 22.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning? A.ItsmorepopularattheOlympics. B.Itslesschallengingphysically. C.Itsmoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.Itslesslikelytocausekneeinjuries. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“...someof theinjuriesassociated withrunning,suchasrunners knee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知,一些对 于跑步者常见的伤病,如膝盖受的伤,在竞走者中并不常 见。故选D项。 23.WhatisDrNorbergssuggestionforsomeonetryingrace walking? A.Gettingexpertsopinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup. C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises. 答案 A 解析 细节 理 解 题。由 文 章 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Infact, anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirst consultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproper technique...”可知,DrNorberg给想尝试竞走运动的人 的建议是先咨询专业人士的意见。故选 A项。 24.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetorace walking? A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运 动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚 踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士 指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故 选B项。 B Therearemanycoloursinnature.Butdoyouthinkthat acolourhasweight? Ithinkyoullsay“no”.ButImafraid youarewrong.Ifyoudontbelieveit,youmaydoasmall experiment. First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwo boxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包;裹)onebox witharedpieceofpaper,andtheotheronewithawhite pieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandone byone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittle heavier. Whydoyouthinkso? Ascientistfoundthatdifferent colourshavedifferentweightsin mans mind.Thatisto say,everycolourhasitsownweightinourminds. Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmells.Can yousmellthecolour? Ofcoursenot.Then whydidthe scientistsayso? Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsfora kindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波长).Itreachesour brainthroughsenseorgans(器官). Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeople acceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecoloursthey hate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthe coloursyoulike.Oryoullbenervousorevengetill.For example,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroom withredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours, youllfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butifthe roomisblue,youllfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyan hour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoa redroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbody temperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours. 25.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat . A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight B.colourscanchangetheweightofanobject C.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper D.colourshavedifferentweightsinpeoplesminds 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的“Whydoyou thinkso? Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshave differentweightsin mansmind.Thatistosay,every colourhasitsownweightinourminds.”可知,科学家发 现不同的颜色在我们的大脑中有不同的重量。故选 D项。 26.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer . A.thesmellofcoloursischangeable(可变的) B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolours C.peoplecansmellthecoloursthroughthenose D.allthecolourshavethesamesmellfortheblind 答案 B 解析 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 短 文 第 四 段 中 的 “Thatis becauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwitha certainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsense organs.”可知,每种颜色都代表一种波长的光,它能通过 感觉器官传播到我们的大脑,因此人们能感觉到颜色。 由此选B项。 27.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Whitecolourisheavierthanredcolour. B.Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninblue rooms. C.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolourstheydont like. 25