英语 选择性必修第二册 配人教版 D.People's body temperature will change with different C.3-D printers will solve the problem of increasing colours. population 答案D D.whether 3-D printers will be the key to ending world 解析细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的“For hunger example,you like blue and hate red...And,if a person 答案D walks out of a blue room and into a red room,his 解析主旨大意题。本文作者认为3D食物打印机将来 temperature will rise,.”可知，颜色会影响人们的体温。 很可能解决世界粮食短缺的问题。 例如你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色，假设你从一个蓝色的房间走 29.It can be inferred that. 进一个红色的房间，你的体温就会升高。由此可知D项 A.people get unappealing futuristic cube-shaped creations 是正确的。 B.3-D printers can only create powdered milk and cookies C.futuristic food that contains protein can be made by 3- D printers from insects 3-D printers are very hot today.They are being put to D.insects will be the most popular food in the future, all kinds of uses,ranging from creating car models for though unappealing now movies to architectural models.However,none of these ideas 答案C is as shocking as the one suggested by Anjan Contractor,who 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anjan believes believes that they will be the key to ending world hunger. that we could easily get the same protein from insects." According to some experts,the world population will 可知，未来人们所需的含蛋白质的食物可以由3D打印 increase to 10-12 billion by the end of this century.This 机通过昆虫制得。 means that food will become very expensive and possibly, 30.Which group of people are mostly in need of 3-D printers? even out of reach,for billions of people. A.The people in Africa. This is where 3-D printing may save the day.Anjan B.The scientists and researchers. thinks that the only way to solve the problem will be to C.The astronauts working in space. equip every kitchen with a 3-D printer and print out meals D.The farmers and off-land workers. from tubes of powder and oil.He believes that these meals 答案C with a shelf life of over 30 years would result in less food 解析细节理解题。根据第五段的陈述可知，目前宇航 wastage. Most important of all,it would be easier to make food 员急需这种高科技产品来解决他们在太空中执行长期任 from things that we now do not consider edible(可食用的). 务时的食物问题。 A great example of that is the protein from meat.Most 31.Where would you be most likely to find the text? experts believe that as the population grows,the supply is A.On a notice board not going to be enough to feed everyone.Anjan believes that B.In a college newspaper. we could easily get the same protein from insects.Though C.In an institution brochure. all this futuristic food may sound unappealing,scientists D.On a high technology website. believe that when faced with a terrible food crisis,it will be 答案D very welcomed. 解析细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“For more While this may sound a little difficult to believe,Anjan information,click here,”可知答案。 seems to have convinced the scientists at NASA,who are looking for a solution to feeding astronauts when they go on D really long missions,like the one being planned to Mars. (2020·全国Ⅱ) They gave Anjan $125,000 to start building the first real Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it 3-D printer that creates the food. will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help Anjan is not the only one with this idea.A group led by children with math-related skills. Professor Hod Lipson has been experimenting with this idea Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics since 2011 and has even succeeded in printing out cube-shaped development in young children at the University of Chicago, creations from powdered milk and cookies with limited found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 sugar！ later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to For more information,click here. be a significant predictor of cognition()after controlling 28.The passage mainly talks about for differences in parents'income,education and the amount A.whether 3-D printers will have a bright future of parent talk,Levine said. B.3-D printers will be used in every field in future The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child- 26
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 D.Peoplesbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferent colours. 答案 D 解析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 短 文 最 后 一 段 中 的 “For example,youlikeblueandhatered...And,ifaperson walksoutofablueroom andintoaredroom,his temperaturewillrise.”可知,颜色会影响人们的体温。 例如你喜欢蓝色,讨厌红色,假设你从一个蓝色的房间走 进一个红色的房间,你的体温就会升高。由此可知 D项 是正确的。 C 3-Dprintersareveryhottoday.Theyarebeingputto allkindsofuses,rangingfrom creatingcar modelsfor moviestoarchitecturalmodels.However,noneoftheseideas isasshockingastheonesuggestedbyAnjanContractor,who believesthattheywillbethekeytoendingworldhunger. Accordingtosomeexperts,theworldpopulationwill increaseto10-12billionbytheendofthiscentury.This meansthatfoodwillbecomeveryexpensiveandpossibly, evenoutofreach,forbillionsofpeople. Thisiswhere3-Dprinting maysavetheday.Anjan thinksthattheonlywaytosolvetheproblem willbeto equipeverykitchenwitha3-Dprinterandprintoutmeals fromtubesofpowderandoil.Hebelievesthatthesemeals withashelflifeofover30yearswouldresultinlessfood wastage. Mostimportantofall,itwouldbeeasiertomakefood fromthingsthatwenowdonotconsideredible(可食用的). Agreatexampleofthatistheproteinfrom meat.Most expertsbelievethatasthepopulationgrows,thesupplyis notgoingtobeenoughtofeedeveryone.Anjanbelievesthat wecouldeasilygetthesameproteinfrominsects.Though allthisfuturisticfood maysoundunappealing,scientists believethatwhenfacedwithaterriblefoodcrisis,itwillbe verywelcomed. Whilethismaysoundalittledifficulttobelieve,Anjan seemstohaveconvincedthescientistsatNASA,whoare lookingforasolutiontofeedingastronautswhentheygoon reallylongmissions,liketheonebeingplannedto Mars. TheygaveAnjan$125,000tostartbuildingthefirstreal 3-Dprinterthatcreatesthefood. Anjanisnottheonlyonewiththisidea.Agroupledby ProfessorHodLipsonhasbeenexperimentingwiththisidea since2011andhasevensucceededinprintingoutcube-shaped creationsfrom powdered milkandcookies withlimited sugar! Formoreinformation,clickhere. 28.Thepassagemainlytalksabout . A.whether3-Dprinterswillhaveabrightfuture B.3-Dprinterswillbeusedineveryfieldinfuture C.3-D printers willsolvetheproblem ofincreasing population D.whether3-Dprinterswillbethekeytoendingworld hunger 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。本文作者认为3D食物打印机将来 很可能解决世界粮食短缺的问题。 29.Itcanbeinferredthat . A.peoplegetunappealingfuturisticcube-shapedcreations B.3-Dprinterscanonlycreatepowderedmilkandcookies C.futuristicfoodthatcontainsproteincanbemadeby3- Dprintersfrominsects D.insectswillbethemostpopularfoodinthefuture, thoughunappealingnow 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Anjanbelieves thatwecouldeasilygetthesameproteinfrominsects.” 可知,未来人们所需的含蛋白质的食物可以由3D打印 机通过昆虫制得。 30.Whichgroupofpeoplearemostlyinneedof3-Dprinters? A.ThepeopleinAfrica. B.Thescientistsandresearchers. C.Theastronautsworkinginspace. D.Thefarmersandoff-landworkers. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的陈述可知,目前宇航 员急需这种高科技产品来解决他们在太空中执行长期任 务时的食物问题。 31.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext? A.Onanoticeboard. B.Inacollegenewspaper. C.Inaninstitutionbrochure. D.Onahightechnologywebsite. 答案 D 解析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 短 文 最 后 一 句 “For more information,clickhere.”可知答案。 D (2020·全国Ⅱ) Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkit willhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaid puzzles help childrenwithmath-relatedskills. PsychologistSusanLevine,anexperton mathematics developmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago, foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4 laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundto beasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrolling fordifferencesinparentsincome,educationandtheamount ofparenttalk,Levinesaid. Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child- 26
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found 解析文章主要介绍了一些与孩子玩拼图相关的研究发 children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of 现，再结合最后一段内容可知，这些发现是发表在 age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. Developmental Science上的研究成果。故选B项。 "The children who played with puzzles performed 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处 ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in 的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 a statement. Much of the work in today's world is accomplished( The parents were asked to interact with their children in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a as they normally would,and about half of the children in the great team is to gather a group of the most talented study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income individuals.36 Companies spend millions hiring top parents tended to have children play with puzzles more business people.Is their money well spent? frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles 37 They focused on football,basketball and baseball. had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with The results are mixed.For football and basketball,adding more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys talented players to a team proves a good method,but only up provided more spatial language and were more active during to the point where 70%of the players are top talent;above puzzle play than the parents of girls. that level,the team's performance begins to decline.Interestingly, The findings were published in the journal Developmental this trend isn't evident in baseball,where additional individual Science. talent keeps improving the team's performance. 32.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? To explain this phenomenon,the researchers explored A.Building confidence. the degree to which a good performance by a team requires B.Developing spatial skills. its members to coordinate(their actions.38 In C.Learning self-control. baseball,the performance of individual players is less dependent D.Gaining high-tech knowledge. on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is 答案B high,team performance will suffer when there is too much 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知，两岁 talent,while individual talent will have positive effects on 到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图，能够发展出更好的空间技能。 team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a 故远B项。 basketball star is,for example,trying to gain a high personal 33.What did Levine take into consideration when designing point total,he may take a shot himself when it would be her experiment? better to pass the ball to a teammate,affecting the team's A.Parents'age performance.Young children learning to play team sports B.Children's imagination are often told,“There is no I in TEAM.”39 C.Parents'education. Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent D.Child-parent relationship. on a team,some players may make less effort.Just as in a 答案C game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added, 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，设计 everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 实验时，Levine考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。 40 An A-team may require a balance-not just A 故选C项。 players,but a few generous B players as well. 34.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? A.It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. A.They play with puzzles more often. B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting B.They tend to talk less during the game. top talent. C.They prefer to use more spatial language. C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. attention. 答案D D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，男 sportsmanship. 孩们倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。 E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the 35.What is the text mainly about? sports world. A.A mathematical method. F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply B.A scientific study. hiring the best talent. C.A woman psychologist. G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from D.A teaching program. football and basketball. 答案B 答案3640 BEGDF 27
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfound childrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsof agehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage. “Thechildren who played with puzzles performed betterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheir abilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidin astatement. Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildren astheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthe study played with puzzles at onetime.Higher-income parentstendedtohavechildrenplay withpuzzles more frequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzles hadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywith morecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboys providedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduring puzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls. ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmental Science. 32.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay? A.Buildingconfidence. B.Developingspatialskills. C.Learningself-control. D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,两岁 到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图,能够发展出更好的空间技能。 故选B项。 33.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigning herexperiment? A.Parentsage. B.Childrensimagination. C.Parentseducation. D.Child-parentrelationship. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,设计 实验时,Levine考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。 故选C项。 34.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay? A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften. B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame. C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage. D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,男 孩们倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。 35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Amathematicalmethod. B.Ascientificstudy. C.Awomanpsychologist. D.Ateachingprogram. 答案 B 解析 文章主要介绍了一些与孩子玩拼图相关的研究发 现,再 结 合 最 后 一 段 内 容 可 知,这 些 发 现 是 发 表 在 DevelopmentalScience上的研究成果。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Muchoftheworkintodaysworldisaccomplished(完 成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuilda greatteam isto gathera group ofthe mosttalented individuals. 36 Companiesspend millionshiringtop businesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent? 37 Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball. Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,adding talentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyup tothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;above thatlevel,theteamsperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly, thistrendisntevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividual talentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance. Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexplored thedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequires itsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions. 38 In baseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependent onteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceis high,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuch talent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectson teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifa basketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonal pointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbe bettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteams performance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsports areoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.” 39 Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalent onateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasina gameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded, everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce. 40 AnA-team mayrequireabalance—notjustA players,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell. A.Itsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent. B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattracting toptalent. C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers attention. D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleof sportsmanship. E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthe sportsworld. F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimply hiringthebesttalent. G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfrom footballandbasketball. 答案 36~40BEGDF 27
英语 选择性必修第二册 配人教版 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 项，符合语境。 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 44.A.doctor B.musician 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 C.lawyer D.physicist 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 答案A Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and 解析根据下文，她想成为一个医生，故选A项。 moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her 45.A.hire B.entertain family.While 41 her ill elder sister throughout the C.trust D.accept years,Charlotte discovered she had a (n)42 in 答案D medicine.At 18 she married and 43 a family.Several 解析“接纳，吸收”女学生，D项符合上下文语境。 years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a 44.Her 46.A.history B.physics husband supported her decision. C.medicine D.law Unfortunately,Canadian medical schools did not 45 答案C women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study 46 at the Women's Medical 解析根据上下文语境，Charlotte去美国学习医学，故选 College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 47 her C项。 medical degree. 47.A.improve B.save Upon graduation,Charlotte 48 to Montreal and set C.design D.earn up a private clinic.Three years later,she moved to 答案D Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a 49 解析她用了五年时间获得医学学位，其他三个选项不 doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber 符合语境。 and railway camps.Charlotte found herself operating on 48.A.returned B.escaped damaged limbs and setting 50 bones,in addition to C.spread D.wandered delivering all the babies in the area. 答案A But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She 解析根据下文可知，Charlotte在美国获医学学位后回 had 51 a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, 到加拿大行医，故选A项。 but was refused.The Manitoba College of Physicians and 49.A.busy B.wealthy Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to 52 her C.greedy D.lucky studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 答案A leave her patients to spend time studying what she already 解析Charlotte不但要接生孩子，还要“接骨”，还要治疗 knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature 其他病人，因此她很忙。故选A项。 to 53 a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte 50.A.harmful B.tired 54 to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73. C.broken D.weak In 1993,77 years after her 55 a medical licence 答案C was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the 解析broken“骨折的”，作定语，符合语境。 Manitoba Legislature to honour"this courageous and pioneering 51.A.put away B.taken over woman.” C.turned in D.applied for 41.A.raising B.teaching 答案D C.nursing D.missing 解析根据下文，Charlotte'“中请”医生执照，但被拒绝 答案C 了。故选D项。 解析根据句意“在她照顾（护理）她生病的大姐姐的几 52.A.display B.change 年间”，故选C项。 C.preview D.complete 42.A.habit B.interest 答案D C.opinion D.voice the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons 答案B 学院想让她“完成”学业。故选D项。 解析根据下文可知，她想成为一名医生，故应是对“医 53.A.sell B.donate 学”感兴趣，选B项。 C.issue D.show 43.A.invented B.selected 答案C C.offered D.started 解析根据下文语境“nl993.,a medical licence was 答案D issued to Charlotte”"可知，issue“发行，颁发”符合语境。 解析根据句意“她结婚了，组建了一个家庭”，故选D 28
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,and movedto Montreal,Canadaattheageoffive withher family.While 41 herilleldersisterthroughoutthe years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 42 in medicine.At18shemarriedand 43 afamily.Several yearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea 44 .Her husbandsupportedherdecision. Unfortunately,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot 45 womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,Charlottewentto theUnitedStatestostudy 46 attheWomensMedical CollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto 47 her medicaldegree. Upongraduation,Charlotte 48 toMontrealandset up a private clinic.Three yearslater,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina 49 doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimber andrailwaycamps.Charlottefoundherselfoperatingon damagedlimbsandsetting 50 bones,inadditionto deliveringallthebabiesinthearea. ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.She had 51 adoctorslicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg, butwasrefused.The ManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansand Surgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto 52 her studiesataCanadianmedicalcollege! Charlotterefusedto leaveherpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealready knew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislature to 53 alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte 54 topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfour yearslaterattheageof73. In1993,77yearsafterher 55 ,amedicallicence wasissuedtoCharlotte.Thisdecision was madebythe ManitobaLegislaturetohonour“thiscourageousandpioneering woman.” 41.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing 答案 C 解析 根据句意“在她照顾(护理)她生病的大姐姐的几 年间”,故选C项。 42.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice 答案 B 解析 根据下文可知,她想成为一名医生,故应是对“医 学”感兴趣,选B项。 43.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started 答案 D 解析 根据句意“她结婚了,组建了一个家庭”,故选 D 项,符合语境。 44.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist 答案 A 解析 根据下文,她想成为一个医生,故选 A项。 45.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept 答案 D 解析 “接纳,吸收”女学生,D项符合上下文语境。 46.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law 答案 C 解析 根据上下文语境,Charlotte去美国学习医学,故选 C项。 47.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn 答案 D 解析 她用了五年时间获得医学学位,其他三个选项不 符合语境。 48.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered 答案 A 解析 根据下文可知,Charlotte在美国获医学学位后回 到加拿大行医,故选 A项。 49.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky 答案 A 解析 Charlotte不但要接生孩子,还要“接骨”,还要治疗 其他病人,因此她很忙。故选 A项。 50.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak 答案 C 解析 broken“骨折的”,作定语,符合语境。 51.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.appliedfor 答案 D 解析 根据下文,Charlotte“申请”医生执照,但被拒绝 了。故选D项。 52.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete 答案 D 解析 theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons 学院想让她“完成”学业。故选D项。 53.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show 答案 C 解析 根据下文语境“In1993...amedicallicencewas issuedtoCharlotte”可知,issue“发行,颁发”符合语境。 28
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 54.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed 答案A 解析根据上下文语境，她虽然没有执照，但是她仍继续 行医，故选A项。 55.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation 答案B 解析根据语境，她死后77年才颁发给她“执照”。故选 B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 The World Health Organization (WHO)has made an 参考范文 appeal to scientists,drug manufacturers and governments. The Robot in the Future The WHO wants them to work together 56. As we know,with the development of society and (develop)drugs to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria economy,people have to face various pressures.They don't 57. (be)able to resist 58. _(power) have enough time to attend to the old in their family,which antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.The resistance is so unusually has become a social problem.To solve this problem,scientists strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special have invented the household robot,which is designed to take name“superbug”. care of the old.It can cook meals at a fixed time which can The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 be adjusted according to individual needs.It can also superbugs are a threat to human 59. (healthy).Iti accompany the old in having a chat,playing chess and doing said they have 60. ability to easily turn exercise.Moreover,it can deal with emergencies.For treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs example,if an old man falls ill suddenly,the robot will call can also pass along genetic material 61. helps for help immediately. other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. 第二节（满分25分） Marie-Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 the WHO.She said,"Antibiotic resistance is growing and 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 we are fast running out 62. treatment As a volunteer for Colony Cats and Dogs,I've seen the options."She urged governments to give drug companies best and the worst of people.My task while I am there is to reasons to develop new treatments."If we leave it to market talk to the people who come in and educate them on the forces alone,the new antibiotics we most 63. adoption process.I have seen many heart-warming situations (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time,"she in the six years.One adoption story in particular sticks out said. in my head;I will never forget it. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when A young boy had come into the shelter with his mom a people take more or less than the amount 64. couple of days in a row.He was always so excited to be (require)by doctors.When this happens,infections that around the cats,but all he would do was yell.There was 65. (treat)at one time easily become resistant. such a bright flame on the boy's face.When I saw them at 56.to develop 57.are 58.powerful 59.health the shelter for the third day,I talked to the mom.Walking 60.the 61.that/which 62.of 63.urgently 64.required up to her,I smiled and said,"Is there anything I can help 65.were treated you with?"Turning to me with a smile,she told me their 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） story. 第一节（满分15分） Her nine-year-old son was on the autism(自闭症) 假设到了2080年，照顾老年人成为一个社会问题，于是 spectrum and had never spoken a single word.While he 科学家发明了一种家用机器人。请以“The Robot in the couldn't talk,he loved to draw cats.When his mom had Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 heard about our shelter,she knew she had to bring her son 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： in.I asked if they had any pets at home,and she said they 2.书写规范，语法正确，语句通顺。 did not.As a single mom,she was always working.The days when she was not working,she was running her son from one treatment session to another.Lately,though,her son 29
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS 54.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed 答案 A 解析 根据上下文语境,她虽然没有执照,但是她仍继续 行医,故选 A项。 55.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation 答案 B 解析 根据语境,她死后77年才颁发给她“执照”。故选 B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadean appealtoscientists,drugmanufacturersandgovernments. TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether56. (develop)drugs to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria 57. (be)abletoresist58. (power) antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.Theresistanceissounusually strongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecial name“superbug”. TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12 superbugsareathreattohuman59. (healthy).It saidthey have60. abilityto easilyturn treatableinfectionsintokillers.TheWHOsayssuperbugs canalsopassalonggeneticmaterial61. helps otherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment. Marie-PauleKienyistheAssistantDirector-Generalat theWHO.Shesaid,“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingand we are fast running out 62. treatment options.”Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompanies reasonstodevelopnewtreatments.“Ifweleaveittomarket forcesalone,thenewantibioticswemost63. (urgent)needarenotgoingtobedevelopedintime,”she said. Antibioticdrugs canlosetheir effectiveness when peopletakemoreorlessthantheamount64. (require)bydoctors.Whenthishappens,infectionsthat 65. (treat)atonetimeeasilybecomeresistant. 答案 56.todevelop 57.are 58.powerful 59.health 60.the 61.that/which 62.of 63.urgently 64.required 65.weretreated 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设到了2080年,照顾老年人成为一个社会问题,于是 科学家发明了一种家用机器人。请以“TheRobotinthe Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.书写规范,语法正确,语句通顺。 参考范文 TheRobotintheFuture Asweknow,withthedevelopmentofsocietyand economy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures.Theydont haveenoughtimetoattendtotheoldintheirfamily,which hasbecomeasocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,scientists haveinventedthehouseholdrobot,whichisdesignedtotake careoftheold.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcan be adjusted according toindividual needs.Itcan also accompanytheoldinhavingachat,playingchessanddoing exercise.Moreover,it can deal with emergencies.For example,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcall forhelpimmediately. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 AsavolunteerforColonyCatsandDogs,Iveseenthe bestandtheworstofpeople.MytaskwhileIamthereisto talktothepeoplewhocomeinandeducatethem onthe adoptionprocess.Ihaveseenmanyheart-warmingsituations inthesixyears.Oneadoptionstoryinparticularsticksout inmyhead;Iwillneverforgetit. Ayoungboyhadcomeintotheshelterwithhismoma coupleofdaysinarow.Hewasalwayssoexcitedtobe aroundthecats,butallhewoulddowasyell.Therewas suchabrightflameontheboysface.WhenIsawthemat theshelterforthethirdday,Italkedtothemom.Walking uptoher,Ismiledandsaid,“IsthereanythingIcanhelp youwith?”Turningtomewithasmile,shetoldmetheir story. Hernine-year-oldson wasontheautism(自 闭 症) spectrumandhadneverspokenasingleword.Whilehe couldnttalk,helovedtodrawcats.Whenhis mom had heardaboutourshelter,sheknewshehadtobringherson in.Iaskediftheyhadanypetsathome,andshesaidthey didnot.Asasinglemom,shewasalwaysworking.Thedays whenshewasnotworking,shewasrunninghersonfrom onetreatmentsessiontoanother.Lately,though,herson 29
英语 选择性必修第二册 配人教版 had been very emotional,and the only thing that calmed him was spending time with our cats.After much consideration, she was strongly considering adopting a cat. That day,her son fell in love with a little black cat named Stevie.Little Stevie had come to us after being severely abused.Some sick person cut off both her ears. The boy's mother kept trying to show him other cats, but he kept going back to Stevie.She said she was worried about medical bills due to the abuse.I explained that all of our cats see a vet and are healthy upon going up for adoption.Stevie was truly healthy;she just looked different. Two days later,the boy and his mother returned. 参考范文 Two days later,the boy and his mother returned.She said,"My son has not stopped drawing pictures of Stevie.I talked about the zoo and seeing other animals,and he just pointed to his drawings."I asked the boy,"Would you like to take Stevie home with you tonight?"He was smiling.Giving me a huge hug,he looked at his mom,looking for confirmation of what I had asked him.His mother nodded her head and the boy cried with joy. Later that night,we got a happy update from the mom:Tonight we adopted Stevie from your shelter,and my son said his first word ever.Holding Stevie he looked at me and said"cat".Did we rescue Stevie,or did Stevie rescue us? Later that night,we got a happy update from the I cried so hard.Sometimes,we just need a pet as much as 1n072: that pet needs us. 30
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 hadbeenveryemotional,andtheonlythingthatcalmedhim wasspendingtimewithourcats.Aftermuchconsideration, shewasstronglyconsideringadoptingacat. Thatday,hersonfellinlovewithalittleblackcat namedStevie.LittleSteviehadcometousafterbeing severelyabused.Somesickpersoncutoffbothherears. Theboysmotherkepttryingtoshowhimothercats, buthekeptgoingbacktoStevie.Shesaidshewasworried aboutmedicalbillsduetotheabuse.Iexplainedthatallof ourcatsseeavetandarehealthy upon going upfor adoption.Steviewastrulyhealthy;shejustlookeddifferent. Twodayslater,theboyandhismotherreturned. Laterthatnight,wegotahappyupdatefromthe mom: 参考范文 Twodayslater,theboyandhismotherreturned.She said,“MysonhasnotstoppeddrawingpicturesofStevie.I talkedaboutthezooandseeingotheranimals,andhejust pointedtohisdrawings.”Iaskedtheboy,“Wouldyouliketo takeSteviehomewithyoutonight?”Hewassmiling.Giving mea huge hug,he looked at his mom,looking for confirmationofwhatIhadaskedhim.Hismothernodded herheadandtheboycriedwithjoy. Laterthatnight,wegotahappyupdatefromthe mom:TonightweadoptedSteviefromyourshelter,andmy sonsaidhisfirstwordever.HoldingSteviehelookedatme andsaid“cat”.DidwerescueStevie,ordidStevierescueus? Icriedsohard.Sometimes,wejustneedapetasmuchas thatpetneedsus. 30