英语 选择性必修第二册 配人教版 考点come down患（病）：染上（小病）：降落：下降；落 greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian 下；降低：流传下来 Xuesen.(page 7) come in(潮水)上涨；涨潮；（赛跑比赛中）取得（某名次： 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的 变时髦：时兴：流行 影响更大了。 come to do sth变成；变得 【句法分析 come to达到：合计 这是一个比较级表示最高级意义的句型，常用的还有： come about发生 比较级十than十any other-十单数名词；比较级十than十any come across(偶然)遇见：碰见：被理解 one else:比较级十than十the other-十复数名词。 come along出现；赶快，进展：跟随 语境领悟 come back回来：再度流行：再次成功 (1)He is taller than any other student in our class. come off能被去掉（或）除去；举行：发生：成功：达到预期 他比我们班上任何其他学生都高。 效果（或结果） (2)This building,more than any other,proclaims the come out出现；出版 come to oneself恢复常态：苏醒 character of the town. 这座建筑比任何其他建筑都能代表本城的特色。 come up长出地面：破土而出；升起；发生；被提及 come up with想出：找到（答案）：拿出（一笔钱等） (3)I like dogs better than any other animal. 比起其他任何动物，我更喜欢狗。 语境领悟 (4)I have no other choice than this (1)I don't believe that he has come down with a 除了这个，我别无选择。 disease,for his face is in good condition. 学以致用 我不相信他患有疾病，因为他的脸色很好。 单句语法填空 (2)Snow came down thick and fast. 雪下得又厚又快。 (1)No other person is (good)to me than (3)Prices didn't come down. you. 价格没有下降。 (2)The building is much (tall)than any (4)The name has come down from the last century. one else. 这名称是从上个世纪流传下来的。 完成句子 「学以致用 (3)没有哪个国家比中国拥有更庞大的人口。 单句语法填空 than China. (1)How did it come that you had lost in (4)没有一个学生比弗兰克更勤奋 the final? (2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't than Frank really come (3)When the right opportunity comes (1)better (2)taller (3)No other country has a take it. larger population (4)No other student is more diligent (4)My first novel came while I was at 2.【教材原文】Once the maths was corrected,it showed college. that the big bang theory-and not the steady state theory- 完成句子 was true.(pages 8-9) (5)当她在医院里苏醒过来时，约克就站在她面前。 错误纠正之后显示大爆炸论而非稳态学说是正确的。 句法分析 York was once引导状语从句，表示“一旦…”。 standing over her. (6)你首先应该构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样。 【语境领悟 The first thing (1)Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change is an idea for your club. 一旦她下了决心，没有什么可以改变它。 答案(1)about(2)across(3)along(4)out (2)Once you understand this rule,you will have no (5)When she came to herself in hospital (6)you need to further difficulty. come up with 一旦你理解这个规则，你就不会再有困难了。 【学以致用 句型剖析门 单句语法填空 L.【教材原文】Perhaps no other scientist has had a (1)You cannot get out, you are in. 6
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 考点 comedown患(病);染上(小病);降落;下降;落 下;降低;流传下来 comein(潮水)上涨;涨潮;(赛跑比赛中)取得(某名次); 变时髦;时兴;流行 cometodosth变成;变得 cometo达到;合计 comeabout发生 comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解 comealong出现;赶快,进展;跟随 comeback回来;再度流行;再次成功 comeoff能被去掉(或)除去;举行;发生;成功;达到预期 效果(或结果) comeout出现;出版 cometooneself恢复常态;苏醒 comeup长出地面;破土而出;升起;发生;被提及 comeupwith想出;找到(答案);拿出(一笔钱等) 语境领悟 (1)Idontbelievethathehascomedown witha disease,forhisfaceisingoodcondition. 我不相信他患有疾病,因为他的脸色很好。 (2)Snowcamedownthickandfast. 雪下得又厚又快。 (3)Pricesdidntcomedown. 价格没有下降。 (4)Thenamehascomedownfromthelastcentury. 这名称是从上个世纪流传下来的。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Howdiditcome thatyouhadlostin thefinal? (2)Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnt reallycome . (3)Whentherightopportunitycomes , takeit. (4)Myfirstnovelcame whileIwasat college. 完成句子 (5)当她在医院里苏醒过来时,约克就站在她面前。 ,Yorkwas standingoverher. (6)你首先应该构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样。 Thefirstthing isanideafor yourclub. 答案 (1)about (2)across (3)along (4)out (5)Whenshecametoherselfinhospital (6)youneedto comeupwith 句型剖析 1.【教材原文】 Perhapsnootherscientisthashada greaterimpacton Chinasaerospacesciencethan Qian Xuesen.(page7) 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的 影响更大了。 句法分析 这是一个比较级表示最高级意义的句型,常用的还有: 比较级+than+anyother+单数名词;比较级+than+any oneelse;比较级+than+theother+复数名词。 语境领悟 (1)Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass. 他比我们班上任何其他学生都高。 (2)Thisbuilding,morethananyother,proclaimsthe characterofthetown. 这座建筑比任何其他建筑都能代表本城的特色。 (3)Ilikedogsbetterthananyotheranimal. 比起其他任何动物,我更喜欢狗。 (4)Ihavenootherchoicethanthis. 除了这个,我别无选择。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Nootherpersonis (good)tomethan you. (2)Thebuildingismuch (tall)thanany oneelse. 完成句子 (3)没有哪个国家比中国拥有更庞大的人口。 thanChina. (4)没有一个学生比弗兰克更勤奋。 thanFrank. 答案 (1)better (2)taller (3)Noothercountryhasa largerpopulation (4)Nootherstudentismorediligent 2.【教材原文】 Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowed thatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheory— wastrue.(pages8 9) 错误纠正之后显示大爆炸论而非稳态学说是正确的。 句法分析 once引导状语从句,表示“一旦……”。 语境领悟 (1)Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchange it. 一旦她下了决心,没有什么可以改变它。 (2)Onceyouunderstandthisrule,you willhaveno furtherdifficulty. 一旦你理解这个规则,你就不会再有困难了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Youcannotgetout, youarein. 16
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 完成句子 (2)一旦你听到了这个故事，你将永远无法忘记它。 it is very difficult to get rid of it. you will never be able to forget it. 答案(1)once(2)Once you hear the story(3)Once (3)一旦你养成了坏习惯，就很难摆脱它。 you form a bad habit 随堂训练 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 二、单句语法填空 1.The light from my candle threw his elongated s 1.John came down a fever after he came on the wall. across a heavy rain. 2.The country should have the right to d 2.Qian Xuesen was patriotic and served his country with itself with all legal means at its command. effort and (achieve). 3.My a will demonstrate the machine in 3.After he returned to China,Qian was charge action. of China's missile programme. 4.He was witty,amusing and g with a sharp 4.Qian was extremely (knowledge), business brain. especially in the area of frontier science research. 5.His painting went through both representational and 5.Hawking was willing_ say what others a periods. were afraid to. 答案l.shadow2.defend3.assistant4,gifted 1.with 2.achievement 3.in 4.knowledgeable 5.abstract 5.to say 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 3.你愿意义务做公共服务工作吗？ 1.Qian made the decide)to switch his major to aviation in 1932. 答案decision without pay? 2.To protect and defend our country,we needed our own 答案Are you willing to do public service work (power)air force. 4.玛丽比她班上其他的同学聪明得多。 答案powerful Mary in her class. 3.The whole country (sad)by Qian Xuesen's death. 答案is much brighter than the other students 答案was saddened 5.我要买一座房子，要现代化，要舒适，最重要的是周围要 4.His deep appreciation for art often gave him 安静。 I'd like to buy a house-modern,comfortable,and (inspire)in his scientific research. 答案inspiration 5.This odd combination of character)had 答案above all in a quiet neighbourhood made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st 三、阅读理解 centuries. 答案characteristics As we all know,trees are important to our life.They provide us with food,wood and most importantly,oxygen. 二、完成句子 Now there is one more thing we can add to this list- 1.我能同国际销售部的负责人谈谈吗？ blocking out harmful bacteria in water. Could I speak to whoever The discovery was made by some scientists and high International Sales please? school students who were seeking for a natural water filter 答案is in charge of (过器)一one that can help people in developing countries 2.我太忙了，没时间散步，况且天也太晚了。 that don't have access to modern water systems. I'm too busy to go for a walk; The researchers,led by Rohit Karnik,a professor, decided to turn to trees for help because they were able to 答案besides;it is too late allow liquid to flow through while blocking out air bubbles 17
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS 完成句子 (2)一旦你听到了这个故事,你将永远无法忘记它。 ,youwillneverbeabletoforgetit. (3)一旦你养成了坏习惯,就很难摆脱它。 ,itisverydifficulttogetridof it. 答案 (1)once (2)Onceyouhearthestory (3)Once youformabadhabit 随堂训练 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 1.Thelightfrommycandlethrewhiselongateds onthewall. 2.Thecountryshouldhavetherighttod itselfwithalllegalmeansatitscommand. 3.Mya willdemonstratethe machinein action. 4.Hewaswitty,amusingandg withasharp businessbrain. 5.Hispainting wentthrough bothrepresentationaland a periods. 答案 1.shadow 2.defend 3.assistant 4.gifted 5.abstract 二、单句语法填空 1.Johncamedown afeverafterhecame acrossaheavyrain. 2.QianXuesenwaspatrioticandservedhiscountrywith effortand (achieve). 3.AfterhereturnedtoChina,Qianwas charge ofChinasmissileprogramme. 4.Qianwasextremely (knowledge), especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch. 5.Hawkingwaswilling (say)whatothers wereafraidto. 答案 1.with 2.achievement 3.in 4.knowledgeable 5.tosay 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.Qian madethe (decide)toswitchhis majortoaviationin1932. 答案 decision 2.Toprotectanddefendourcountry,weneededourown (power)airforce. 答案 powerful 3.Thewholecountry (sad)byQian Xuesensdeath. 答案 wassaddened 4.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehim (inspire)inhisscientificresearch. 答案 inspiration 5.Thisoddcombinationof (character)had madehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21st centuries. 答案 characteristics 二、完成句子 1.我能同国际销售部的负责人谈谈吗? CouldIspeakto whoever InternationalSalesplease? 答案 isinchargeof 2.我太忙了,没时间散步,况且天也太晚了。 Imtoobusytogoforawalk; , . 答案 besides;itistoolate 3.你愿意义务做公共服务工作吗? withoutpay? 答案 Areyouwillingtodopublicservicework 4.玛丽比她班上其他的同学聪明得多。 Mary inherclass. 答案 ismuchbrighterthantheotherstudents 5.我要买一座房子,要现代化,要舒适,最重要的是周围要 安静。 Idliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and . 答案 aboveallinaquietneighbourhood 三、阅读理解 Asweallknow,treesareimportanttoourlife.They provideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen. Nowthereisone morething wecanaddtothislist— blockingoutharmfulbacteriainwater. Thediscoverywasmadebysomescientistsandhigh schoolstudentswhowereseekingforanaturalwaterfilter (过滤器)—onethatcanhelppeopleindevelopingcountries thatdonthaveaccesstomodernwatersystems. Theresearchers,led by Rohit Karnik,aprofessor, decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheywereableto allowliquidtoflowthroughwhileblockingoutairbubbles 17
英语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 (气泡). C.To find a way to keep the bark wet. They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of the D.To test the filtering ability of other trees. tree bark from the branch of a white pine tree.The researchers 答案D then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water 解析细节理解题。根据第四段的内容及最后一段的第 containing red dye particles (of different sizes 二句“The researchers plan on testing other types of through.To their surprise,they found it was effective in trees,including those flowering trees.”可知应选D项。 trapping all the particles.Encouraged,the team did another 4.In which column of a newspaper can we read this text? experiment with water containing bacteria.Sure enough,the A.Culture. B.Science. bark held back 99%of the bacteria,allowing only 1%to C.Lifestyle D.Society. flow through. 答案B Mr Karnik said the bark was able to filter water containing 解析出处判断题。本文讲述了一些研究者为寻找天然 much smaller particles.This means that it can be used to get 的水过滤器而做的一些实验以及他们的发现，这些与科学 rid of most of the bacteria.However,what troubles them is 有关，故选B项。 that the tree bark cannot hold back viruses,which tend to be 四、七选五阅读理解 much smaller. Though the experiment is successful,we must remember For over one hundred and fifty years,Americans of all one thing-the bark only works when damp.This means social classes have worn blue jeans.1.Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today,Strauss'invention that before this natural filter can be put to practical use,the researchers will have to figure out how to keep the bark continues to be popular not only among Americans but also damp,or find a way to keep the bark's great filtering ability among people around the world. even when it's dry. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.2 But the study is not done.The researchers plan on Before he moved to the West in 1853,Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to testing other types of trees,including those flowering trees. They think those may be more effective in trapping smaller produce his famous invention.During the Gold Rush, particles and even viruses. Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortune. 1.How will the discovery affect the world? Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an A.No harmful bacteria will be found in water. area for minerals.Instead,he knew he could make a good B.There will be no water pollution around the world. living by selling supplies to the miners.At first,he planned C.More pine trees will be planted around the world. to sell sewing supplies and cloth.3.When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or D.Clean water will be more accessible in developing countries they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to 答案D use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“..a natural,.One pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials that can help people in developing countries that don't to make more. have access to modern water systems”可知，运用这个发 In 1873,Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor 现，发展中国家的人们可以更容易地得到千净的水，故选 named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of using D项。 copper rivets (to connect pockets with the pants, 2.What troubles the researchers when they use the tree which made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not bark as a water filter? have the money to patent(取得…的专利)his idea,he A.Viruses cannot be prevented. offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay B.The tree bark should be wet. for the patent.4 C.It's hard to remove air bubbles. By the time Strauss died in 1902,he had made a great D.Not all bacteria can be held back. contribution to American fashion.5.The business has 答案A been growing ever since and Levi Strauss'company is now 解析细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句“However, one of the largest clothing companies in the world. what troubles them is that the tree bark cannot hold back A.As a young boy,he moved with his family to the United viruses,which tend to be much smaller..”可知，图扰这些 States in 1847. 研究者的问题是病毒无法被阻止，故选A项。 B.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable 3.Why does the team plan to do experiments on other types C.Strauss did and Levi jeans have been made with metal of trees? rivets ever since. A.To find other natural water filters. D.However,he did not make much profit from those B.To improve the filtering ability of other trees. products. 18
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 (气泡). Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsofthe treebarkfromthebranchofawhitepinetree.Theresearchers thentestedthewoodsfilteringabilitybypouring water containingred dye particles(颗 粒 )of different sizes through.Totheirsurprise,theyfounditwaseffectivein trappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamdidanother experimentwithwatercontainingbacteria.Sureenough,the barkheldback99% ofthebacteria,allowingonly1% to flowthrough. MrKarniksaidthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontaining muchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthatitcanbeusedtoget ridofmostofthebacteria.However,whattroublesthemis thatthetreebarkcannotholdbackviruses,whichtendtobe muchsmaller. Thoughtheexperimentissuccessful,wemustremember onething—thebarkonlyworkswhendamp.Thismeans thatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,the researcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthebark damp,orfindawaytokeepthebarksgreatfilteringability evenwhenitsdry. Butthestudyisnotdone.Theresearchersplanon testingothertypesoftrees,includingthosefloweringtrees. Theythinkthosemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmaller particlesandevenviruses. 1.Howwillthediscoveryaffecttheworld? A.Noharmfulbacteriawillbefoundinwater. B.Therewillbenowaterpollutionaroundtheworld. C.Morepinetreeswillbeplantedaroundtheworld. D.Cleanwaterwillbemoreaccessibleindevelopingcountries. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...anatural...one thatcanhelppeopleindevelopingcountriesthatdont haveaccesstomodernwatersystems”可知,运用这个发 现,发展中国家的人们可以更容易地得到干净的水,故选 D项。 2.Whattroublestheresearcherswhentheyusethetree barkasawaterfilter? A.Virusescannotbeprevented. B.Thetreebarkshouldbewet. C.Itshardtoremoveairbubbles. D.Notallbacteriacanbeheldback. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句 “However, whattroublesthemisthatthetreebarkcannotholdback viruses,whichtendtobemuchsmaller.”可知,困扰这些 研究者的问题是病毒无法被阻止,故选 A项。 3.Whydoestheteamplantodoexperimentsonothertypes oftrees? A.Tofindothernaturalwaterfilters. B.Toimprovethefilteringabilityofothertrees. C.Tofindawaytokeepthebarkwet. D.Totestthefilteringabilityofothertrees. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容及最后一段的第 二句 “Theresearchersplanontestingothertypesof trees,includingthosefloweringtrees.”可知应选D项。 4.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthistext? A.Culture. B.Science. C.Lifestyle. D.Society. 答案 B 解析 出处判断题。本文讲述了一些研究者为寻找天然 的水过滤器而做的一些实验以及他们的发现,这些与科学 有关,故选B项。 四、七选五阅读理解 Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofall socialclasseshavewornbluejeans. 1 .Whethertheyare wornfor work orforfashiontoday,Straussinvention continuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalso amongpeoplearoundtheworld. LeviStrausswasbornin Germanyin1829. 2 . BeforehemovedtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhis brothersdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehim achanceto producehisfamousinvention.During the Gold Rush, StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortune. Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedan areaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagood livingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplanned tosellsewingsuppliesandcloth. 3 .Whenheheard minerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenor theyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedto useaspecialfabricto makepantsforthe miners.These pantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterials tomakemore. In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailor namedJacob Daviswhohadinventedaprocessofusing copperrivets(铆 钉)toconnectpocketswiththepants, whichmadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnot havethemoneytopatent(取得 …… 的专利)hisidea,he offeredtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopay forthepatent. 4 . BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreat contributiontoAmericanfashion. 5 .Thebusinesshas beengrowingeversinceandLeviStrausscompanyisnow oneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld. A.Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnited Statesin1847. B.Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable. C.StraussdidandLevijeanshavebeen madewith metal rivetseversince. D.However,hedid not make much profitfrom those products. 18
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS E.He also made a great contribution to America's clothing research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting industry. someone's future success,their character,as measured by F.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss,they have EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ. become a symbol of American consumer culture. He may be correct.For example,have you ever wondered G.As the business grew,Strauss got much money from it. why some of the smartest students in your class,who you 答案1~5 FADCE think deserve good grades,sometimes end up 8. 五、语篇填空 (fail)exams?Perhaps their failure is because of their low Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. EQ.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with They believe that it is their IQ 1. determines high IQs always have high EQs as well. how well they're going to do in life.2. The results of studies show that EQ is as important,if new research into EQ suggests that success 3. not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and (be)not simply the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey, lead a happy successful life means 9. (get) ￥ invented the term EQ,gives the following on with other people and being able to understand and react 5. (describe):At work,it is IQ that gets 10. situations in the best way possible. you 6. (hire)but it is EQ that gets you 答案l.that2.However3.is4,who5.description promoted.7. (support)by his academic 6.hired 7.Supported 8.failing 9.getting 10.to Section IV Writing 写作·触类旁通 staring at the dust-covered guitar remembering the last time 读后续写 I saw my dad;he was heading out once more.He was excited and he was always proud of serving his country.He never 典题示例 complained.The only thing that he wouldn't like was being 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 away from Mum and me. 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 If I had known that it was the last time I would see The guitar in the corner of the room is as silent as it him,I would have never let him go,and I would have begged has ever been for years now.It has been more than three him not to leave.I would have told him that I didn't want months that no one has played it,and no one will ever play it the guitar to stay in the corner collecting dust. again.A layer of dust has formed all over it.I could dust it He would have left anyway,I thought.He loved off,but somehow I feel unworthy of touching it,let alone protecting his country,and he used to say that he did it picking it up.It had been such a big part of my childhood, because he wanted me to be safe hearing its amazing notes flow without hesitation,but only when held by the right hands did it sound as amazing as it could.I had always been afraid of it somehow.I am still a bit,since the sound was always strong yet comforting. I can't stop thinking about how I will never hear it again,how it would probably stay in that corner of my room for the rest of eternity.Sitting on the sofa facing the guitar I could almost see him,my dad,telling me that it was the It was getting late.I stood up from the couch and second best thing in his life.I remember that moment so headed to bed. well.I was seven.I asked him,"What's the first?"and he told me“You”. It made me feel so special,being picked over an instrument that could make such wonderful music with just a bit of help from the man that was in front of me.When he was home,every waking minute there was music radiating from it.The music made me feel safe,as if there wasn't anything else in the world but its amazing sounds.I stayed 19
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS E.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmericasclothing industry. F.Sincethey wereinventedby LeviStrauss,theyhave becomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture. G.Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit. 答案 1~5FADCE 五、语篇填空 MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer. TheybelievethatitistheirIQ1. determines howwelltheyregoingtodoinlife.2. , newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccess3. (be)notsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey, 4. inventedtheterm EQ,givesthefollowing 5. (describe):Atwork,itisIQthatgets you6. (hire)butitisEQthatgetsyou promoted.7. (support)byhisacademic research,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredicting someonesfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredby EQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ. Hemaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwondered whysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyou thinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendup8. (fail)exams? Perhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlow EQ.Peopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewith highIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell. TheresultsofstudiesshowthatEQisasimportant,if notmoreimportantthanIQ.Togetaheadintheworldand leadahappysuccessfullifemeans9. (get) onwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreact 10. situationsinthebestwaypossible. 答案 1.that 2.However 3.is 4.who 5.description 6.hired 7.Supported 8.failing 9.getting 10.to SectionⅣ Writing 写作·触类旁通 读后续写 典题示例 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Theguitarinthecorneroftheroomisassilentasit haseverbeenforyearsnow.Ithasbeenmorethanthree monthsthatnoonehasplayedit,andnoonewilleverplayit again.Alayerofdusthasformedalloverit.Icoulddustit off,butsomehowIfeelunworthyoftouchingit,letalone pickingitup.Ithadbeensuchabigpartofmychildhood, hearingitsamazingnotesflow withouthesitation,butonly whenheldbytherighthandsdiditsoundasamazingasit could.Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofitsomehow.Iamstilla bit,sincethesoundwasalwaysstrongyetcomforting. IcantstopthinkingabouthowIwillneverhearit again,howitwouldprobablystayinthatcornerofmyroom fortherestofeternity.SittingonthesofafacingtheguitarI couldalmostseehim,mydad,telling methatitwasthe secondbestthinginhislife.Irememberthatmomentso well.Iwasseven.Iaskedhim,“Whatsthefirst?”andhe toldme“You”. It made mefeelso special,being picked overan instrumentthatcouldmakesuchwonderfulmusicwithjust abitofhelpfromthemanthatwasinfrontofme.Whenhe washome,everywakingminutetherewasmusicradiating fromit.Themusicmademefeelsafe,asiftherewasnt anythingelseintheworldbutitsamazingsounds.Istayed staringatthedust-coveredguitarrememberingthelasttime Isawmydad;hewasheadingoutoncemore.Hewasexcited andhewasalwaysproudofservinghiscountry.Henever complained.Theonlythingthathewouldntlikewasbeing awayfrom Mumandme. IfIhadknownthatitwasthelasttimeIwouldsee him,Iwouldhaveneverlethimgo,andIwouldhavebegged himnottoleave.IwouldhavetoldhimthatIdidntwant theguitartostayinthecornercollectingdust. Hewould haveleftanyway,Ithought.Heloved protectinghiscountry,andheusedtosaythathedidit becausehewantedmetobesafe. Itwasgettinglate.Istoodupfromthecouchand headedtobed. 19
英语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 写作指导 即学即练 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸曾答应作者教他弹吉 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 他，但是爸爸为了报效祖国而牺牲，爸爸的愿望永远无法实 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 现了。 A Long Walk Home 1.作者的父亲是一名军人，为了报效祖国而牺牲。虽然 I grew up in the south of Spain in a little community 父亲曾经答应作者，回来之后教他弹吉他，但是这一愿望却 called Estepona.I was 22 when one morning,my father told 永远无法实现。结合故事的结尾处，作者想如果知道父亲这 me I could drive him into a remote village called Mijas, 次回不来的话，当时就不会让他走了。 about 18 miles away,on condition that I took the car to be 2.结合续写第一段首句可知，作者的父亲无论如何也会 serviced to a nearby garage.Having just learned to drive and 离开的，因为他那样做是为了家人和国家的安全。 hardly ever had the opportunity to use the car.I readily 3.由续写第二段首句可知，作者回忆完之后，准备回屋 accepted.I drove Dad into Mijas and promised to pick him 睡觉，续写这一部分的时候，应该注意向着积极的方向进行 up at 4 p.m.I then drove to a nearby garage and dropped off 拓展。 the car.Because I had a few hours to spare,I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theatre near the garage. 高分范文 However,I became so interested in the films that I didn't He would have left anyway,I thought.He loved pay any attention to time.When the last movie had finished, protecting his country,and he used to say that he did it I looked down at my watch.It was six o'clock.I was two because he wanted me to be safe.The last time he played the hours late! guitar for me,he promised to teach me how to play it after I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd been he came back.Then he left again,the guitar standing there, watching movies.He'd never let me drive again.I decided to collecting dust!And he couldn't keep his promise every tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had time.Mum went out,getting everything ready for the taken longer than expected.I drove up to the place where we funeral.My dad never came back after serving his country. had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the It was getting late.I stood up from the couch and corner.I apologised for being late and told him that I'd come headed to bed.Halfway to my room,I stared at the guitar as quickly as I could,but the car had needed some major again,taking it to my room.I cleaned it,as if there had never repairs.I'll never forget the look he gave me. had dust on it.It looked as if Dad had never left.I laid the "I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, guitar beside my bed,as if hearing Dad playing again.Those Jason.” beautiful notes flowing like a flowing river."I'm proud of “What do you mean?I'm telling the truth.” you,Dad.You are a hero,"I said."And I will play your Dad looked at me again."When you did not show up,I guitar now..” called the garage to ask if there were any problems,and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So you see,I 【名师点评 know there were no problems with the car."A feeling of 从续写的短文内容和语言来看，续写与所给短文融洽度 guilt ran through me as I weakly confessed to my trip to the 高，第一段续写围绕着作者对父亲的离开感到遗憾展开：第 movie theatre and the real reason for my being late.Dad 二段续写围绕父亲已经去世了，但是作者会继续练习弹吉他 listened attentively as a sadness passed through him. 来纪念父亲，弘扬了亲情这一积极的价值观。语言方面作者 "I'm angry,not with you but with myself. 大胆发挥想象力，叙述感人至深，体现了父子深情。 高分典句 1.上次他为我弹吉他时，他答应在他回来后教我怎么弹 吉他。(the last time引导状语从句) The last time he played the guitar for me,he promised to teach me how to play it after he came back. 2.然后他又离开了，吉他立在那里，满是灰尘。（非谓语 My protests and apologies were useless. 动词做状语) Then he left again,the guitar standing there,collecting dust! 3.我把它擦干净了，好像上面从来没有灰尘似的。(as 迁引导状语从句) I cleaned it,as if there had never had dust on it. 20
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 写作指导 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸曾答应作者教他弹吉 他,但是爸爸为了报效祖国而牺牲,爸爸的愿望永远无法实 现了。 1.作者的父亲是一名军人,为了报效祖国而牺牲。虽然 父亲曾经答应作者,回来之后教他弹吉他,但是这一愿望却 永远无法实现。结合故事的结尾处,作者想如果知道父亲这 次回不来的话,当时就不会让他走了。 2.结合续写第一段首句可知,作者的父亲无论如何也会 离开的,因为他那样做是为了家人和国家的安全。 3.由续写第二段首句可知,作者回忆完之后,准备回屋 睡觉,续写这一部分的时候,应该注意向着积极的方向进行 拓展。 高分范文 Hewould haveleftanyway,Ithought.Heloved protectinghiscountry,andheusedtosaythathedidit becausehewantedmetobesafe.Thelasttimeheplayedthe guitarforme,hepromisedtoteachmehowtoplayitafter hecameback.Thenheleftagain,theguitarstandingthere, collectingdust! Andhecouldntkeephispromiseevery time.Mum wentout,getting everythingreadyforthe funeral.Mydadnevercamebackafterservinghiscountry. Itwasgettinglate.Istoodupfromthecouchand headedtobed.Halfwaytomyroom,Istaredattheguitar again,takingittomyroom.Icleanedit,asiftherehadnever haddustonit.ItlookedasifDadhadneverleft.Ilaidthe guitarbesidemybed,asifhearingDadplayingagain.Those beautifulnotesflowinglikeaflowingriver.“Improudof you,Dad.Youareahero,”Isaid.“AndIwillplayyour guitarnow.” 名师点评 从续写的短文内容和语言来看,续写与所给短文融洽度 高,第一段续写围绕着作者对父亲的离开感到遗憾展开;第 二段续写围绕父亲已经去世了,但是作者会继续练习弹吉他 来纪念父亲,弘扬了亲情这一积极的价值观。语言方面作者 大胆发挥想象力,叙述感人至深,体现了父子深情。 高分典句 1.上次他为我弹吉他时,他答应在他回来后教我怎么弹 吉他。(thelasttime引导状语从句) Thelasttimeheplayedtheguitarforme,hepromised toteachmehowtoplayitafterhecameback. 2.然后他又离开了,吉他立在那里,满是灰尘。(非谓语 动词做状语) Thenheleftagain,theguitarstandingthere,collecting dust! 3.我把它擦干净了,好像上面从来没有灰尘似的。(as if引导状语从句) Icleanedit,asiftherehadneverhaddustonit. 即学即练 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 ALongWalkHome IgrewupinthesouthofSpaininalittlecommunity calledEstepona.Iwas22whenonemorning,myfathertold meIcoulddrivehimintoaremotevillagecalled Mijas, about18milesaway,onconditionthatItookthecartobe servicedtoanearbygarage.Havingjustlearnedtodriveand hardlyeverhadtheopportunitytousethecar,Ireadily accepted.IdroveDadintoMijasandpromisedtopickhim upat4p.m.Ithendrovetoanearbygarageanddroppedoff thecar.BecauseIhadafewhourstospare,Idecidedto catchacoupleof moviesatatheatrenearthegarage. However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIdidnt payanyattentiontotime.Whenthelastmoviehadfinished, Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwassixoclock.Iwastwo hourslate! Iknew DadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutIdbeen watchingmovies.Hedneverletmedriveagain.Idecidedto tellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhad takenlongerthanexpected.Idroveuptotheplacewherewe hadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatientlyonthe corner.IapologisedforbeinglateandtoldhimthatIdcome asquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomemajor repairs.Illneverforgetthelookhegaveme. “Imdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome, Jason.” “Whatdoyoumean? Imtellingthetruth.” Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidnotshowup,I calledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems,andthey toldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee,I knowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar.”Afeelingof guiltranthroughmeasIweaklyconfessedtomytriptothe movietheatreandtherealreasonformybeinglate.Dad listenedattentivelyasasadnesspassedthroughhim. “Imangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself. Myprotestsandapologieswereuseless. 20