人教版《高中英语》全程设计教师用书（选修第二册）PDF电子版B001-180（正文）

UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 三、完成句子 4.问题是他该不该马上走。 1.这就是他昨天为什么没来学校的原因。 The question is That is 5.我们就是这么看问题的。 2.事实是我们都应全力帮助他们。 This is The fact is 1.why he didn't come to school yesterday 2.that we all should do our best to help them 3.where you are 3.那就是你错误之处。 mistaken 4.whether he should go at once 5.how we look That's at the matter 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.The trouble is we are short of money. 答案that he often lies 答案that 三、七选五阅读理解 2.See the flags on the top of the building?That was Businesses are finding more uses for Virtual Reality we did this morning. (VR)as the technology develops. 答案what 1 An American company called Blue Goji is using 3.A ship in harbour is safe,but that's not ships VR to improve one's health by making exercise more fun. are built for. Blue Goji has offices in Austin,the capital of Texas.The 答案what company demonstrated its cardiovascular workout machine, 4.What makes this shop different is it offers called the Infinity treadmill,at the recent South by more personal service. Southwest festival.The event is held every year in Austin. 答案that A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality 5.One advantage of playing the guitar is it can headset when exercising.Before starting,the user is connected give you a great deal of pleasure. to a belt to prevent falls.2 The game can transport the 答案that user into the virtual world,where he or she can be racing 二、完成句子 against virtual people. L.他不再是以前的那个样子了。 3 That is a lot of money for most people.But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is He is ideal for places where people go to exercise,like a high-end gymnasium or recreation centre.She added that people seeking 答案no longer what he was treatment at physical therapy or rehabilitation centres would 2.令我印象最深的是，这么小的一个男孩能把小提琴拉得如 find the equipment useful. 此好。 4 Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually What impressed me most was get running and do something that pushed his limits.He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere. Kyra Constam said there generally is a learning curve that such a little boy could play the violin so well for VR.The first time users feel lost,but "the more you do 3.那就是她看起来如此沮丧的原因。 it,the more you get used to it,"she said.5 He said he That's felt a little sick at one point during the game.But he thought the experience was surprisingly realistic. 答案why she looks so upset A.Mark Sackler was a first time user. 4.汤姆旷课了。那是因为他病了。 B.VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. Tom was absent from class.That was C.The price of VR will go down as the technology develops. D.Recently,Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. 答案because he was ill E.Then,the user plays a VR game while running on the 5.我们不相信他的原因是他经常说谎。 machine. The reason why we don't trust him is F.The cost of the hardware and computer software programme 11

UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS 三、完成句子 1.这就是他昨天为什么没来学校的原因。 Thatis . 2.事实是我们都应全力帮助他们。 Thefactis . 3.那就是你错误之处。 That􀆳s . 4.问题是他该不该马上走。 Thequestionis . 5.我们就是这么看问题的。 Thisis . 答案 1.whyhedidn􀆳tcometoschoolyesterday 2.thatwe allshoulddoourbesttohelpthem 3.whereyouare mistaken 4.whetherheshouldgoatonce 5.howwelook atthematter 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.Thetroubleis weareshortofmoney. 答案 that 2.Seetheflagsonthetopofthebuilding? That was wedidthismorning. 答案 what 3.Ashipinharbourissafe,butthat􀆳snot ships arebuiltfor. 答案 what 4.Whatmakesthisshopdifferentis itoffers morepersonalservice. 答案 that 5.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris itcan giveyouagreatdealofpleasure. 答案 that 二、完成句子 1.他不再是以前的那个样子了。 Heis . 答案 nolongerwhathewas 2.令我印象最深的是,这么小的一个男孩能把小提琴拉得如 此好。 Whatimpressedmemostwas . 答案 thatsuchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell 3.那就是她看起来如此沮丧的原因。 That􀆳s . 答案 whyshelookssoupset 4.汤姆旷课了。那是因为他病了。 Tom wasabsentfrom class.That was . 答案 becausehewasill 5.我们不相信他的原因是他经常说谎。 Thereason why wedon􀆳ttrusthim is . 答案 thatheoftenlies 三、七选五阅读理解 Businessesarefinding moreusesforVirtualReality (VR)asthetechnologydevelops. 1 AnAmericancompanycalledBlueGojiisusing VRtoimproveone􀆳shealthbymakingexercisemorefun. BlueGojihasofficesinAustin,thecapitalofTexas.The companydemonstrateditscardiovascularworkoutmachine, called the Infinity treadmill,at the recent South by Southwestfestival.TheeventisheldeveryyearinAustin. Apersonusingthetreadmillwearsavirtualreality headsetwhenexercising.Beforestarting,theuserisconnected toabelttopreventfalls. 2 Thegamecantransportthe userintothevirtualworld,whereheorshecanberacing againstvirtualpeople. 3 Thatisalotofmoneyformostpeople.ButKyra ConstamofBlueGojisaysthevirtualrealitytreadmillis idealforplaceswherepeoplegotoexercise,likeahigh-end gymnasiumorrecreationcentre.Sheaddedthatpeopleseeking treatmentatphysicaltherapyorrehabilitationcentreswould findtheequipmentuseful. 4 Mattiazzisaidhehadastrongfeelingtoactually getrunninganddosomethingthatpushedhislimits.Hesaid theexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethe gymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere. KyraConstamsaidtheregenerallyisalearningcurve forVR.Thefirsttimeusersfeellost,but“themoreyoudo it,themoreyougetusedtoit,”shesaid. 5 Hesaidhe feltalittlesickatonepointduringthegame.Buthethought theexperiencewassurprisinglyrealistic. A.MarkSacklerwasafirsttimeuser. B.VRisnolongeronlyforgamingorenjoyment. C.ThepriceofVRwillgodownasthetechnologydevelops. D.Recently,LeonardoMattiazzitestedtheInfinitytreadmill. E.Then,theuserplaysaVRgamewhilerunningonthe machine. F.Thecostofthehardwareandcomputersoftwareprogramme 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 11

英语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 is$12.000. 解析根据下文“People came to the park with cameras to G.Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to see it,standing in lines around the pond.”可知，人们幕名 the public in 2019. 而来，这只鸳鸯俨然成了一个“名人”。 答案1~5 BEFDA 5.A.changed B.broke 四、完形填空 C.arose D.spread A Mandarin duck(鸳鸯)_l_appeared in New York's 答案A Central Park.It was swimming in a pond with 解析根据上文可知，人们对驾鸯的到来喜闻乐见。根据 common ducks,like a zebra()among 2 stealing the 第三段中“Suddenly,people could not find the duck..It still show with its 3 appearance.People started taking was not there on Tuesday...said on Wednesday that the pictures of it.It became 4.People came to the park with duck had gone.”可知，鸳鸯不见了。由此可知，一切都在 cameras to see it,standing in lines around the pond. 周一这天改变了。 That 5 on Monday.Suddenly,people could not find 6.A.enemy B.manager the duck.It still was not there on Tuesday.Barrett,a bird C.teacher D.pet watcher,said on Wednesday that the duck had gone.It was 答案D like New Yorkers had lost a(n)6. 解析根据第四段中“People went wild”可知，鸳鸯不见 People went wild and they were 7.Some guessed 了，人们像发了疯一样，就好像纽约人丢失了自己的宠物。 the Mandarin duck had been stolen.Others 8 it had 7.A.lonely B.worried been eaten. C.guilty D.tired Barrett thinks it is probably 9.It may just leave. 答案B He doesn't think the duck was eaten since it is very 10 to catch it."Ducks are ducks.They're good at flying," 解析根据下文“Some guessed the Mandarin duck had Barrett said.So it probably just 11 away. been stolen.Others it had been eaten.”可知，人们 Wild ducks fly south to escape the cold weather of 12. 很担心。 They like the warmer weather.This duck probably won't fly 8.A.decided B.showed south.Would it 13 in the cold New York winter? C.knew D.feared Experts say the duck would.It will be OK.Mandarin ducks 答案D can live in many different places. 解析根据上文可知，人们对这只鸳鸯是喜爱的，所以他 Central Park is pretty safe.Animals there have to 14 们怕它被人吃了。 being around people,though,Barrett said.Maybe that was 9.A.strange B.unfair why the Mandarin duck 15. C.simple D.difficult 1.A.usually B.gradually 答案C C.suddenly D.hardly 解析根据下文“It may just leave,”可知，Barrett认为事 答案C 情其实可能很简单。鸳鸯可能只是离开了而已。 解析根据第一段中“，，stealing the show..People 10.A.convenient B.common started taking pictures of it...People came to the park C.cheap D.hard with cameras to see it,standing in lines around the pond." 答案D 可知，鸳鸯的到来引起了人们极大的兴趣，由此可推知，这 解析根据下文“Ducks are ducks..They're good at 只鸳鸯是突然出现在纽约中央公园池塘里的。 flying'”可知，想要抓住它并非易事。 2.A.birds B.horses 11.A.flew B.blew C.cows D.ducks C.wore D.gave 答案B 答案A 解析一只鸳鸯跟普通鸭子游在一起，就像是一匹斑马出 解析Barrett认为这只鸳鸯很可能只是离开了，它又擅 现在马群里（虽然看似同样的动物，实则与众不同）。 长飞行，所以它很可能只是飞走了而已。 3.A.familiar B.complete 12.A.spring B.summer C.attractive D.suitable C.autumn D.winter 答案C 答案D 解析跟鸭子比起来，驾鸯的外表非常漂亮，引人注目。 解析根据“Wild ducks fly south to escape the cold 4.A.famous B.weak weather of _,They like the warmer weather.”可 C.afraid D.relaxed 知，野鸭子喜欢温暖的天气，南飞是为了躲避冬天的 答案A 寒冷。 12

英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 is$12,000. G.BlueGojiplanstobeginsellingtheInfinitytreadmillto thepublicin2019. 答案 1~5BEFDA 四、完形填空 A Mandarinduck(鸳鸯) 1 appearedinNewYork􀆳s CentralPark.It wasswimminginapond(池 塘)with commonducks,likeazebra(斑马)among 2 stealingthe show withits 3 appearance.Peoplestartedtaking picturesofit.Itbecame 4 .Peoplecametotheparkwith camerastoseeit,standinginlinesaroundthepond. That 5 onMonday.Suddenly,peoplecouldnotfind theduck.ItstillwasnotthereonTuesday.Barrett,abird watcher,saidonWednesdaythattheduckhadgone.Itwas likeNewYorkershadlosta(n) 6 . Peoplewentwildandtheywere 7 .Someguessed theMandarinduckhadbeenstolen.Others 8 ithad beeneaten. Barrettthinksitisprobably 9 .Itmayjustleave. Hedoesn􀆳tthinktheduckwaseatensinceitisvery 10 tocatchit.“Ducksareducks.They􀆳regoodatflying,” Barrettsaid.Soitprobablyjust 11 away. Wildducksflysouthtoescapethecoldweatherof 12 . Theylikethewarmerweather.Thisduckprobablywon􀆳tfly south.Wouldit 13 inthecold New York winter? Expertssaytheduckwould.ItwillbeOK.Mandarinducks canliveinmanydifferentplaces. CentralParkisprettysafe.Animalstherehaveto 14 beingaroundpeople,though,Barrettsaid.Maybethatwas whytheMandarinduck 15 . 1.A.usually B.gradually C.suddenly D.hardly 答案 C 解析 根 据 第 一 段 中 “...stealingtheshow...People startedtakingpicturesofit...Peoplecametothepark withcamerastoseeit,standinginlinesaroundthepond.” 可知,鸳鸯的到来引起了人们极大的兴趣,由此可推知,这 只鸳鸯是突然出现在纽约中央公园池塘里的。 2.A.birds B.horses C.cows D.ducks 答案 B 解析 一只鸳鸯跟普通鸭子游在一起,就像是一匹斑马出 现在马群里(虽然看似同样的动物,实则与众不同)。 3.A.familiar B.complete C.attractive D.suitable 答案 C 解析 跟鸭子比起来,鸳鸯的外表非常漂亮,引人注目。 4.A.famous B.weak C.afraid D.relaxed 答案 A 解析 根据下文“Peoplecametotheparkwithcamerasto seeit,standinginlinesaroundthepond.”可知,人们慕名 而来,这只鸳鸯俨然成了一个“名人”。 5.A.changed B.broke C.arose D.spread 答案 A 解析 根据上文可知,人们对鸳鸯的到来喜闻乐见。根据 第三段中“Suddenly,peoplecouldnotfindtheduck.Itstill wasnotthereonTuesday...saidonWednesdaythatthe duckhadgone.”可知,鸳鸯不见了。由此可知,一切都在 周一这天改变了。 6.A.enemy B.manager C.teacher D.pet 答案 D 解析 根据第四段中“Peoplewentwild”可知,鸳鸯不见 了,人们像发了疯一样,就好像纽约人丢失了自己的宠物。 7.A.lonely B.worried C.guilty D.tired 答案 B 解析 根据下文“Someguessedthe Mandarinduckhad beenstolen.Others ithadbeeneaten.”可知,人们 很担心。 8.A.decided B.showed C.knew D.feared 答案 D 解析 根据上文可知,人们对这只鸳鸯是喜爱的,所以他 们怕它被人吃了。 9.A.strange B.unfair C.simple D.difficult 答案 C 解析 根据下文“Itmayjustleave.”可知,Barrett认为事 情其实可能很简单。鸳鸯可能只是离开了而已。 10.A.convenient B.common C.cheap D.hard 答案 D 解析 根 据 下 文 “Ducksareducks.They􀆳regoodat flying”可知,想要抓住它并非易事。 11.A.flew B.blew C.wore D.gave 答案 A 解析 Barrett认为这只鸳鸯很可能只是离开了,它又擅 长飞行,所以它很可能只是飞走了而已。 12.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 答案 D 解析 根 据 “Wildducksflysouthtoescapethecold weatherof .Theylikethewarmerweather.”可 知,野鸭子喜欢温暖的天气,南飞是为了躲避冬天的 寒冷。 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 12

UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 13.A.succeed B.survive 答案C C.suffer D.travel 解析根据上下文“Central Park is pretty safe..being 答案B around people,though”可知，Barrett说中央公园是一个 解析根据下文“Experts say the duck would.It will be 相当安全的地方，不过动物们必须和人在一起。公园的 OK.Mandarin ducks can live in many different places." 人很多，所以动物们应该要习惯与人共处。 可知，专家说鸳鸯在许多不同的地方生活。由此可推知， 15.A.died B.left 此处是在问这只鸳鸯能在纽约寒冷的冬天存活下来吗， C.landed D.returned 而专家说会的。 答案B 14.A.be tired of B.look forward to 解析公园的人多，那可能正是鸳鸯离开的原因。 C.get used to D.take advantage of SectionⅢ Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 情)突然开始：爆发 23. 主管：掌管 重点单词 24. 患（病）：染上（小病）：降落： 1 t.投射；向…投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷 下降：流传下来 2. n.阴影：影子：背光处 25. 最重要的是：尤其是 3 n.彩虹 1.cast 2.shadow 3.rainbow 4.pour 5.concrete 4. t.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料） 6.patriotic 7.defend 8.missile 9.trace 10.outstanding 5. n.混凝土ad.混凝土制的：确实的：具 11.abstract 12.concept 13.brilliant 14.fault 15.shift 体的 16.vivid 17.mechanic 18.assistance 19.lead;leader 6 adi.爱国的 20.gift 21.astronomer 22.break out 23.in charge of t.保卫：防守：辩解 24.come down 25.above all 8. n.导弹 9 阅读自测 t,追溯；追踪；查出n,痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 10. adj.优秀的；杰出的：明显的 Step 1 Fast Reading 11. adj,抽象的；理论上的n.(文献等 一、快速浏览课文，判断正(T)误(F) 的)摘要 1.Qian Xuesen had the greatest impact on China's aerospace 12. n.概念；观念 science.( 13. adj.聪颖的：绝妙的：明亮的 2.Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology 14 n.弱点：过错 in1940.() 15. n.改变；转换；轮班i.&t.转移： 3.Qian was not only interested in rocket science,but he was 挪动：转向 interested in music and drawing.() 16. ad.生动的：鲜明的；丰富的 4.Hawking achieved fame before he came down with a 词汇拓展 disease.(） l7.mechanical ad.机械的；发动机的；机器的→ 5.Hawking was afraid to express his ideas,but he was n.机械师：机械修理工 willing to admit his faults.( l8.assistant n.助理；助手→ n.帮助；援助 答案1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F l9.leadership m.领导；领导地位：领导才能 Step 2 Detailed Reading u.领导→ .n.领导者 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 20.gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 1.Qian Xuesen was called"the father of China's aerospace", .赠品：礼物：天才；天赋 because 2L,astronomy n.天文学→ n.天文学家 A.he was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, 重点短语 achievement,and devotion 22. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事 B.he made the decision to switch his major to aerospace 13

UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS 13.A.succeed B.survive C.suffer D.travel 答案 B 解析 根据下文“Expertssaytheduckwould.Itwillbe OK.Mandarinduckscanliveinmanydifferentplaces.” 可知,专家说鸳鸯在许多不同的地方生活。由此可推知, 此处是在问这只鸳鸯能在纽约寒冷的冬天存活下来吗, 而专家说会的。 14.A.betiredof B.lookforwardto C.getusedto D.takeadvantageof 答案 C 解析 根据上下文“CentralParkisprettysafe...being aroundpeople,though”可知,Barrett说中央公园是一个 相当安全的地方,不过动物们必须和人在一起。公园的 人很多,所以动物们应该要习惯与人共处。 15.A.died B.left C.landed D.returned 答案 B 解析 公园的人多,那可能正是鸳鸯离开的原因。 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 SectionⅢ UsingLanguage,Assessing YourProgress& VideoTime 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷 2. n.阴影;影子;背光处 3. n.彩虹 4. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料) 5. n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具 体的 6. adj.爱国的 7. vt.保卫;防守;辩解 8. n.导弹 9. vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹 10. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的 11. adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等 的)摘要 12. n.概念;观念 13. adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的 14. n.弱点;过错 15. n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.&vt.转移; 挪动;转向 16. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的 词汇拓展 17.mechanicaladj.机械的;发动机的;机器的→ n.机械师;机械修理工 18.assistantn.助理;助手→ n.帮助;援助 19.leadershipn.领导;领导地位;领导才能→ v.领导→ n.领导者 20.giftedadj.有 天 赋 的;有 天 才 的;天 资 聪 慧 的 → n.赠品;礼物;天才;天赋 21.astronomyn.天文学→ n.天文学家 重点短语 22. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事 情)突然开始;爆发 23. 主管;掌管 24. 患(病);染上(小病);降落; 下降;流传下来 25. 最重要的是;尤其是 答案 1.cast 2.shadow 3.rainbow 4.pour 5.concrete 6.patriotic 7.defend 8.missile 9.trace 10.outstanding 11.abstract 12.concept 13.brilliant 14.fault 15.shift 16.vivid 17.mechanic 18.assistance 19.lead;leader 20.gift 21.astronomer 22.breakout 23.inchargeof 24.comedown 25.aboveall 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、快速浏览课文,判断正(T)误(F) 1.QianXuesenhadthegreatestimpactonChina􀆳saerospace science.( ) 2.QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology in1940.( ) 3.Qianwasnotonlyinterestedinrocketscience,buthewas interestedinmusicanddrawing.( ) 4.Hawkingachievedfamebeforehecamedown witha disease.( ) 5.Hawking wasafraidtoexpresshisideas,buthe was willingtoadmithisfaults.( ) 答案 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.QianXuesenwascalled“thefatherofChina􀆳saerospace”, because . A.hewaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort, achievement,anddevotion B.hemadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaerospace 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 13

英语 选择性必修第二册 配人教版 C.he developed China's rocket science,its space and B.He didn't think the universe began at a single point in missile programme first in China time and space. D.he developed the major of aerospace in a China's university C.He thought the universe began with the big bang. 2.Which of the following statements is WRONG? D.He thought the universe exists itself. A.China developed the Dongfeng missiles under Qian's 4.What made Stephen Hawking a great scientist? leadership. A.He was a gifted and determined person B.In 1970,China successfully launched its first man-made B.He was brilliant and brave enough. satellite,Dong Fang Hong I. C.He was willing to say and dream of what others were C.Qian made great foundation for the Shenzhou rockets. afraid. D.Qian's interest in music led him to rocket research. D.The answers all above are correct. 3.What's Hawking's theory about the universe? 答案1.C2.D3.C4.D A.He thought the universe has no beginning or end. 课堂 重难突破 词汇精讲 始：爆发 break up粉碎；破碎；结束；散开；解散 1.【教材原文】 ..and it casts different shadows of break down出故障；失败：垮掉：被搞垮：使分解（为） you...(page 6) :break in强行进入；破门而入：打断 …它投下你不同的影子… break into sth强行闯入：突然开始（笑、唱等） 考点cast ut.(cast,cast)投射；向…投以（视线、笑容 break away from脱离；挣脱 等)：投掷n.投，掷，抛（钓线） :break through冲破：突破 be cast down(因某事)沮丧 break off断开：折断：停顿：中断 cast about/around for sth四处寻求；苦苦思索 语境领悟 cast off抛弃：丢弃 (1)Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? 语境领悟 每个人都知道如果发生火灾该怎么办吗？ (1)The fisherman cast his net into the water. (2)When World War I broke out,he seemed to have 那个渔民把网撒到水里。 become another man,downhearted. (2)He cast an eye at the woman. 当第一次世界大战爆发时，他似乎成了另一个人，变得 他向那个女人看了一眼。 很消沉。 (3)People not only cast online votes themselves,but 【学以致用 also urge others to vote for competition. 单句语法填空 人们不仅自己网上投票，还敦促他人为比赛投票。 (1)The prisoner broke from his guards (4)The fisherman caught a fish at his first cast. while being taken to another jail. 那个渔民撒下的第一网捕到了一条鱼。 (2)Her telephone had broken 【学以致用 (3)We had to break the house as we 单句语法填空 had lost the key. (1)He (cast)a glance at the girl. (4)The river broke its banks,and flooded 完成句子 the country for many miles around. (2)听到这个坏消息后，他沮丧了好几天。 (5)A fire broke in the lower story during the midnight and soon the whole building was in after he flames. heard the bad news. (6)Many branches broke in the strong 答案(l)cast(2)He was cast down for several days wind. 2.【教材原文】However,.after the Songhu Battle (7)We were watching TV when he broke broke out in 1932,Qian made the decision to switch his 答案(1)away(2)dowm(3)into(4)through major to aviation...(page 7) (5)out (6)off (7)in 不过，1932年一·二八淞沪抗战爆发后，钱学森决定改 3.【教材原文】.，.he realised that China needed its 学航空专业… own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 考点break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开(page7)

英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 C.hedeveloped China􀆳srocketscience,itsspaceand missileprogrammefirstinChina D.hedevelopedthemajorofaerospaceinaChina􀆳suniversity 2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG? A.ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissilesunderQian􀆳s leadership. B.In1970,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-made satellite,DongFangHongⅠ. C.QianmadegreatfoundationfortheShenzhourockets. D.Qian􀆳sinterestinmusicledhimtorocketresearch. 3.What􀆳sHawking􀆳stheoryabouttheuniverse? A.Hethoughttheuniversehasnobeginningorend. B.Hedidn􀆳tthinktheuniversebeganatasinglepointin timeandspace. C.Hethoughttheuniversebeganwiththebigbang. D.Hethoughttheuniverseexistsitself. 4.WhatmadeStephenHawkingagreatscientist? A.Hewasagiftedanddeterminedperson. B.Hewasbrilliantandbraveenough. C.Hewaswillingtosayanddreamofwhatotherswere afraid. D.Theanswersallabovearecorrect. 答案 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 ...anditcastsdifferentshadowsof you...(page6) ……它投下你不同的影子…… 考点 castvt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容 等);投掷 n.投,掷,抛(钓线) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 be􀪋castdown(因某事)沮丧 castabout/aroundforsth四处寻求;苦苦思索 castoff抛弃;丢弃 语境领悟 (1)Thefishermancasthisnetintothewater. 那个渔民把网撒到水里。 (2)Hecastaneyeatthewoman. 他向那个女人看了一眼。 (3)Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves,but alsourgeotherstovoteforcompetition. 人们不仅自己网上投票,还敦促他人为比赛投票。 (4)Thefishermancaughtafishathisfirstcast. 那个渔民撒下的第一网捕到了一条鱼。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)He (cast)aglanceatthegirl. 完成句子 (2)听到这个坏消息后,他沮丧了好几天。 afterhe heardthebadnews. 答案 (1)cast (2)Hewascastdownforseveraldays 2. 【教材原文】 However,afterthe Songhu Battle brokeoutin1932,Qian madethedecisiontoswitchhis majortoaviation...(page7) 不过,1932年一·二八淞沪抗战爆发后,钱学森决定改 学航空专业…… 考点 breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开 始;爆发 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 br􀪋eakup粉碎;破碎;结束;散开;解散 breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;被搞垮;使分解(为) breakin强行进入;破门而入;打断 breakintosth强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等) breakawayfrom 脱离;挣脱 breakthrough冲破;突破 breakoff断开;折断;停顿;中断 语境领悟 (1)Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout? 每个人都知道如果发生火灾该怎么办吗? (2)WhenWorldWarⅠ brokeout,heseemedtohave becomeanotherman,downhearted. 当第一次世界大战爆发时,他似乎成了另一个人,变得 很消沉。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Theprisonerbroke from hisguards whilebeingtakentoanotherjail. (2)Hertelephonehadbroken . (3)Wehadtobreak thehouseaswe hadlostthekey. (4)Theriverbroke itsbanks,andflooded thecountryformanymilesaround. (5)Afirebroke inthelowerstory duringthe midnightandsoonthewholebuilding wasin flames. (6)Manybranchesbroke inthestrong wind. (7)WewerewatchingTVwhenhebroke . 答案 (1)away (2)down (3)into (4)through (5)out (6)off (7)in 3.【教材原文】 ...herealisedthatChinaneededits ownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry. (page7) 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 14

UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS …他意识到中国需要建设强大的空军来保卫国家 考点defend ut.保卫：防守；辩解 (1)defending (2)to defend (3)We shall defend defence n.辩护；防御 our country (4)used to defend himself with defensive ad.防守的：保护的；自卫的 4.【教材原文】He received a hero's welcome from his defend against保护…不受…；防御 homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's defend from保护…使不受危险 rocket science but also its space and missile programme. defend with用…来保卫 (page 8) in defence of保护，防护；为…辩护 他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学 defence works防御工事：防御工程 以及航天和导弹项目。 1语境领悟 考点charge u.&i.收费：控告；充电n.收费：主管 (1)He is better at defending than attacking. charge sb for sth为某扬向某人收取费用 他的防御能力比进攻能力强。 charge sb with(doing)sth控告某人（做）某事 (2)They raised a large army to defend their country. take charge of掌管/负贡… 他们集结了大量军队来保卫自己的国家。 in charge of控制/管理… (3)Who is defending in this case? in the charge of受…的管理；由…负贡 此案谁做辩护律师？ ree.of charge=for free兔费 温馨提示 defend常与against连用表示“防守，捍 〡语境领悟 卫”；与from连用表示“保护…以防…，使…免遭 (1)What is the charge for? 危害”。 这项费用是什么？ (2)We'll put together a proposal,including detailed 易混辨析 defend、guard、protect、safeguard这组词的 costings,free of charge. 共同意思是“保护”。其区别是： 我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。 defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭采取武力或其他 (3)Police have charged him with murder. 手段防御，也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则： 警方已指控他犯有谋杀罪。 guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕，防止实际存在的或可 (4)They would never forget their time in his charge. 能发生的危险，以确保人身安全： 他们永远忘不掉在他手下的日子。 protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具，使 学以致用 人或物免受伤害： 单句语法填空 safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险。 (1)The police charged the thief stealing This special cream will protect your skin from the the jewels. burning sun (2)How much did he charge you repairing 这种特殊的护肤霜可以保护你的皮肤免受灼热阳光 this pair of shoes? 的伤害。 完成句子 The industry has a duty to safeguard consumers. (3)凭此券你可以在这家餐馆免费得到一份法式炸 这个行业有责任保护消费者。 薯条。 The soldiers defended the castle. With the ticket,you may get a French fries 士兵们保卫城堡。 in this restaurant. He keeps a dog to guard the house. 同义句转换 他养了一条狗来看家。 (4)The man who had been in charge of the company 【学以致用 was accused of taking drugs. 单句语法填空 (1)Some players are better at (defend). (2)The union said that they would take action 答案(1)with(2)for(3)free of charge(4)The (defend)their members'jobs man who had taken charge of the company was charged with 完成句子 taking drugs. (3)无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的国家。 5.【教材原文】Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles,his whatever the cost may be. world became one of abstract thought.(page 8) (4)这就是他过去常用来自卫的武器。 因患病，他大部分肌肉萎缩无力，他的世界变成了一个 This is the weapon that he 抽象思维的世界。 15

UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS ……他意识到中国需要建设强大的空军来保卫国家。 考点 defendvt.保卫;防守;辩解 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 de􀪋fencen.辩护;防御 defensiveadj.防守的;保护的;自卫的 defendagainst保护……不受……;防御 defendfrom 保护……使不受危险 defendwith用……来保卫 indefenceof保护,防护;为……辩护 defenceworks防御工事,防御工程 语境领悟 (1)Heisbetteratdefendingthanattacking. 他的防御能力比进攻能力强。 (2)Theyraisedalargearmytodefendtheircountry. 他们集结了大量军队来保卫自己的国家。 (3)Whoisdefendinginthiscase? 此案谁做辩护律师? defend常 与 against连 用 表 示 “防 守,捍 卫”;与from连用表示“保护……以防……,使……免遭 危害”。 defend、guard、protect、safeguard这组词的 共同意思是“保护”。其区别是: defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭采取武力或其他 手段防御,也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则; guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可 能发生的危险,以确保人身安全; protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使 人或物免受伤害; safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险。 Thisspecialcream willprotectyourskinfromthe burningsun. 这种特殊的护肤霜可以保护你的皮肤免受灼热阳光 的伤害。 Theindustryhasadutytosafeguardconsumers. 这个行业有责任保护消费者。 Thesoldiersdefendedthecastle. 士兵们保卫城堡。 Hekeepsadogtoguardthehouse. 他养了一条狗来看家。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Someplayersarebetterat (defend). (2)Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeaction (defend)theirmembers􀆳jobs. 完成句子 (3)无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的国家。 ,whateverthecostmaybe. (4)这就是他过去常用来自卫的武器。 Thisistheweaponthathe . 答案 (1)defending (2)todefend (3)Weshalldefend ourcountry (4)usedtodefendhimselfwith 4.【教材原文】 Hereceivedahero􀆳swelcomefromhis homelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina􀆳s rocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceand missileprogramme. (page8) 他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学 以及航天和导弹项目。 考点 chargevt.&vi.收费;控告;充电 n.收费;主管 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ch􀪋argesbforsth为某物向某人收取费用 chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事 takechargeof掌管/负责…… inchargeof控制/管理…… inthechargeof受……的管理;由……负责 freeofcharge=forfree免费 语境领悟 (1)Whatisthechargefor? 这项费用是什么? (2)We􀆳llputtogetheraproposal,includingdetailed costings,freeofcharge. 我们将免费拟一份提案,其中包括详细的成本估算。 (3)Policehavechargedhimwithmurder. 警方已指控他犯有谋杀罪。 (4)Theywouldneverforgettheirtimeinhischarge. 他们永远忘不掉在他手下的日子。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thepolicechargedthethief stealing thejewels. (2)Howmuchdidhechargeyou repairing thispairofshoes? 完成句子 (3)凭此券你可以在这家餐馆免费得到一份法式炸 薯条。 Withtheticket,youmaygetaFrenchfries inthisrestaurant. 同义句转换 (4)Themanwhohadbeeninchargeofthecompany wasaccusedoftakingdrugs. → 答案 (1)with (2)for (3)freeofcharge (4)The manwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwith takingdrugs. 5. 【教材原文】 Sincehecamedownwithadisease whichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles,his worldbecameoneofabstractthought.(page8) 因患病,他大部分肌肉萎缩无力,他的世界变成了一个 抽象思维的世界。 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 15