英语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 1句法分析 (3)in order that;in order to/so as to/to;In order to 本句是一个主从复合句，so that在此引导目的状语从 3.【教材原文】It seemed that the woman liked the 句，意为“以便，为了”。从句中含有情态动词could。. water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to 【语境领悟 her house every day.(page 2) (1)I will leave so that you can concentrate on your work. 该妇女似乎非常喜欢水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那 我这就走，以便让你专心工作。 里打水运到她家里来。 (2)He came in quietly so that he wouldn't wake his wife up. 【句法分析 他悄悄地进来以免吵醒他的妻子。 本句是一个复合句，含有一个so..that..引导的结果 易混辨析 状语从句，从句中had it delivered为have sth done结构， so that引导的目的状语从句/结果状语 delivered做宾语补足语，表示宾语it与deliver之间为逻辑 从句 上的动宾关系。 易混项 辨析 例句 !语境领悟 so that意为“以便， I get up early so that I 在此结构中，have为使役动词，意为“使，让”。have sth 目的 为了”，从句谓语常 could catch the first done可表示三种含义： 状语 带有should/would/ bus. (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。 从句 could/might等情态 我早起是为了赶上第一 I had that door painted last week 动词 班公共汽车。 上星期我请人给那扇门刷了油漆。 I got up early,so that I 结果 so that意为“因此， We had the machine repaired. caught the first bus. 状语 所以”，主从句可用 我们请人把机器修好了。 从句 我起得很早，所以赶上 逗号隔开 (2)(主语)完成某事（可能参与，也可能不参与）。 了第一班公共汽车。 We must have the work finished by Tuesday. 我们必须在星期二之前完成此项工作。 归纳拓展 (3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。 (I)in order that也可以引导目的状语从 句，常与so that互换，so that一般不用于句首，而in I had my leg broken when I got off the bus. 下公交车时我的一条腿摔断了。 order that可用于句首。 I had my watch stolen last night. (2)当so that/in order that引导的从句中的主语和 主句中的主语一致时，可将从句简化为in order to/soas 昨天晚上我的手表被偷了。 to结构。注意：so as to不能放在句首，而in order to可 温馨提示不管have sth done结构表示何种意义，宾 以放在句首。 语sth与done之间都存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。 为了早日实现我们的理想，我们要更加努力地学习。 have(使，让)构成的其他常见结构： We must study harder so that/in order that we could 意为“让某人做 realise our dreams earlier. 某事”。宾语sb We must study harder so as to/in order to realise 与do构成逻辑 Joe had me find a car our dreams earlier. have sb do 上的主谓关系。 -In order to realise our dreams earlier,we must sth 相当于let/ for him. 乔让我给他找辆车。 study harder. make sb do sth 学以致用 或get sb to do sth结构 选词填空(so that/in order that) 意为“让某人一 (1)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born 直做某事”，强 I'm sorry to have you she could stay home and raise her family. have sb 调动作一直在 waiting here so long. (2) I can have time for a cup of doing sth 持续。宾语sb 很抱歉让你在这儿等这 tea,I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early. 与do构成逻辑 么久。 句型转换 上的主谓关系 (3)He left early so that he could avoid the traffic jam. He left early he could avoid the traffic jam. 学以致用 He left early avoid the traffic jam. 单句语法填空 avoid the traffic jam,he left early. (1)The director had her assistant (pick)up 答案(l)so that/,in order that(2)In order that some documents for the meeting
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 句法分析 本句是一个主从复合句,sothat在此引导目的状语从 句,意为“以便,为了”。从句中含有情态动词could。 语境领悟 (1)Iwillleavesothatyoucanconcentrateonyourwork. 我这就走,以便让你专心工作。 (2)Hecameinquietlysothathewouldntwakehiswifeup. 他悄悄地进来以免吵醒他的妻子。 sothat引导的目的状语从句/结果状语 从句 易混项 辨析 例句 目的 状语 从句 sothat意为“以便, 为了”,从句谓语常 带有 should/would/ could/might等 情 态 动词 IgetupearlysothatI could catch the first bus. 我早起是为了赶上第一 班公共汽车。 结果 状语 从句 sothat意为“因此, 所以”,主从句可用 逗号隔开 Igotupearly,sothatI caughtthefirstbus. 我起得很早,所以赶上 了第一班公共汽车。 (1)inorderthat也可以引导目的状语从 句,常与sothat互换,sothat一般不用于句首,而in orderthat可用于句首。 (2)当sothat/inorderthat引导的从句中的主语和 主句中的主语一致时,可将从句简化为inorderto/soas to结构。注意:soasto不能放在句首,而inorderto可 以放在句首。 为了早日实现我们的理想,我们要更加努力地学习。 Wemuststudyhardersothat/inorderthatwecould realiseourdreamsearlier. →Wemuststudyhardersoasto/inordertorealise ourdreamsearlier. →Inordertorealiseourdreamsearlier,wemust studyharder. 学以致用 选词填空(sothat/inorderthat) (1)Cathyhadquitherjob whenherson wasborn shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily. (2) Icanhavetimeforacupof tea,Idliketoarrive20minutesearly. 句型转换 (3)Heleftearlysothathecouldavoidthetrafficjam. Heleftearly hecould avoidthetrafficjam. Heleftearly avoidthetrafficjam. avoidthetrafficjam,heleftearly. 答案 (1)sothat/inorderthat (2)Inorderthat (3)inorderthat;inorderto/soasto/to;Inorderto 3.【教材原文】 Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthe waterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredto herhouseeveryday.(page2) 该妇女似乎非常喜欢水泵抽上来的水,每天都让人从那 里打水运到她家里来。 句法分析 本句是一个复合句,含有一个so...that...引导的结果 状语从句,从句中haditdelivered为 havesthdone结构, delivered做宾语补足语,表示宾语it与deliver之间为逻辑 上的动宾关系。 语境领悟 在此结构中,have为使役动词,意为“使,让”。havesth done可表示三种含义: (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。 Ihadthatdoorpaintedlastweek. 上星期我请人给那扇门刷了油漆。 Wehadthemachinerepaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 (2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与,也可能不参与)。 WemusthavetheworkfinishedbyTuesday. 我们必须在星期二之前完成此项工作。 (3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。 IhadmylegbrokenwhenIgotoffthebus. 下公交车时我的一条腿摔断了。 Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight. 昨天晚上我的手表被偷了。 不管havesthdone结构表示何种意义,宾 语sth与done之间都存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。 have(使,让)构成的其他常见结构: havesbdo sth 意为“让某人做 某事”。宾语sb 与do构成逻辑 上的主谓关系。 相 当 于 let/ makesbdosth 或 getsbtodo sth结构 Joehad mefindacar forhim. 乔让我给他找辆车。 have sb doingsth 意为“让某人一 直做 某 事”,强 调动 作 一 直 在 持续。宾 语 sb 与do构成逻辑 上的主谓关系 Imsorrytohaveyou waitingheresolong. 很抱歉让你在这儿等这 么久。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thedirectorhadherassistant (pick)up somedocumentsforthemeeting. 6
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS (2)I had her (type)out the paper. The teacher can't (3)The patient is seriously ill.We'd better have him in class. (operate)on in no time. 答案(1)pick(2)typing(3)operated(4)have 完成句子 students whispering (4)这位老师不能容忍学生在课堂上窃窃私语。 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.conclusion 2.scientific 3.infection 4.to blame 1.What (结论)did they draw from the 5.a experiments? 三、完成句子 2.Why do you (怀疑)him of taking your 1,直到上中学我才意识到父母是多么正确。 watch away? I didn't realise how right my parents were 3.I think you are too (严厉的)on the students. 2.有很多种方法可以防止此事发生。 4.I have (定期订购)to China Daily for There were many ways many years. 5.We finally got several (证据)of his innocence 3.她病得如此严重，不得不停止工作。 答案l.conclusion2.suspect 3.severe 4.subscribed She was she had to stop 5.proofs working. 二、单句语法填空 4.他没计划好时间，结果没及时完成工作。 1.You can't draw a conclude)without He didn't plan his time well, enough experiments. 2.As a young man,he has done many kinds of (science)research. 5.我的老师让人把他的电脑修好了。 3.The second theory suggested that cholera was caused by My teacher had an (infect)from germs in water. 4.I feel it is your husband who is 1.until I entered high school 2.to prevent this from (blame)for the spoiled child. happening 3.so ill that 4.so that he didn't finish the 5.Snow was later able to show link between work in time 5.his computer repaired well other cases of cholera. 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 答案decreased 1.Most people are f in themselves. 二、单句语法填空 答案frustrated 1.Let's settle the problem once and all, 2.If two statements are c that is to say, 答案for they are different and can't both be true. 2.A wise person usually subscribes approval in 答案contradictory a different way 3.The h was still asleep at six in the 答案to morning. 3.Thanks your help,I have worked out a 答案household good plan. 4.A man who has m interests usually has lots 答案to of friends. 4.As a result his careless,he failed in the 答案multiple examination. 5.A clerk must know how to h difficult 答案of customers. 5.You are much more likely get cholera if 答案handle you drink such infected water. 6.The number of traffic accidents now has d 答案to
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS (2)Ihadher (type)outthepaper. (3)Thepatientisseriouslyill.Wedbetterhavehim (operate)oninnotime. 完成句子 (4)这位老师不能容忍学生在课堂上窃窃私语。 Theteachercant inclass. 答案 (1)pick (2)typing (3)operated (4)have studentswhispering 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.What (结 论)didtheydrawfrom the experiments? 2.Whydoyou (怀 疑)him oftakingyour watchaway? 3.Ithinkyouaretoo (严 厉 的)onthe students. 4.Ihave (定 期 订 购)toChina Dailyfor manyyears. 5.Wefinallygotseveral (证据)ofhisinnocence. 答案 1.conclusion 2.suspect 3.severe 4.subscribed 5.proofs 二、单句语法填空 1.Youcantdrawa (conclude)without enoughexperiments. 2.Asayoungman,hehasdonemanykindsof (science)research. 3.Thesecondtheorysuggestedthatcholerawascausedby an (infect)fromgermsinwater. 4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois (blame)forthespoiledchild. 5.Snowwaslaterabletoshow linkbetween othercasesofcholera. 答案 1.conclusion 2.scientific 3.infection 4.toblame 5.a 三、完成句子 1.直到上中学我才意识到父母是多么正确。 Ididntrealisehowrightmyparentswere . 2.有很多种方法可以防止此事发生。 There were many ways . 3.她病得如此严重,不得不停止工作。 Shewas shehadtostop working. 4.他没计划好时间,结果没及时完成工作。 Hedidntplanhistimewell, . 5.我的老师让人把他的电脑修好了。 Myteacherhad . 答案 1.untilIenteredhighschool 2.topreventthisfrom happening 3.soillthat 4.sothathedidntfinishthe workintime 5.hiscomputerrepairedwell 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Mostpeoplearef inthemselves. 答案 frustrated 2.Iftwostatementsarec ,thatistosay, theyaredifferentandcantbothbetrue. 答案 contradictory 3.Theh wasstillasleepatsixinthe morning. 答案 household 4.Amanwhohasm interestsusuallyhaslots offriends. 答案 multiple 5.Aclerk mustknow howtoh difficult customers. 答案 handle 6.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsnowhasd . 答案 decreased 二、单句语法填空 1.Letssettletheproblemonceand all. 答案 for 2.Awisepersonusuallysubscribes approvalin adifferentway. 答案 to 3.Thanks yourhelp,Ihaveworkedouta goodplan. 答案 to 4.Asaresult hiscareless,hefailedinthe examination. 答案 of 5.Youaremuch morelikely getcholeraif youdrinksuchinfectedwater. 答案 to 7
英语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 三、完成句子 believe that they will be able to reduce the amount of 1.他过去是一个非常优秀的学生。 sulphur by 90 percent very soon to make arboform usable He for home needs. student. In addition,liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly.The 答案used to be a very excellent analysis of arboform showed that the material had all of its 2.没人能阻止历史的车轮前进。 qualities even if it was reprocessed ten times. Nobody can prevent 1.It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly on the 答案the wheels of history from running forwards A.material's wide use 3.使我吃惊的是，他在这么短的时间里竞取得这么大的 B.content of sulphur in arboform 进步。 C.production cost of arboform To my surprise,he D.qualities of liquid wood 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，如果用 答案has made such great progress in a short time liquid wood代替塑料，科学家首先考虑的应该是如何去 4他决心成为一名志愿者。 除liquid wood里面高含量的硫。 He be a volunteer. 2.Which of the following is NOT true? 答案was determined to A.Lignin contains poisons that can cause cancer. 5.多亏了这场大雨，否则庄稼就会死了。 B.Plastic does harm to our society in many ways. C.The liquid wood helps to protect our environment. ,otherwise,the crops will die. D.Arboform isn't usable for home need at present. 答案Thanks to the heavy rain 答案A 四、阅读理解 解析细节理解题。文章中没有介绍木质素有致癌的 毒素。 Plastic is one of the most important technological 3.The best title of the passage should be discoveries of the 20th century.However,German scientists A.Plastic Has a Number of Disadvantages are certain that this material may soon be replaced.The new B.A New Material-Plastic development-liquid woodcan replace plastics in all branches C.Liquid Wood to Replace Plastic of modern industries. D.How to Protect Arboform Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the 答案C modern world,but it does have a number of disadvantages. 解析标题归纳题。本文主要说明了一种新型材料liquid First,plastic is not recyclable.Second,it contains poisons wOod将会代替塑料，所以C项可做文章的标题。 that can cause cancer.Finally,plastic is made of oil,which is not endless. The liquid wood technology is able to replace plastic Ada Byron who was born in 1815,was the daughter of and providing mankind with new materials for many years the British poet Lord Byron and Anne Milbanke.Her ahead.Arboform is a new material,which can be got from parents separated just a month after Ada was born.Four soft tissues(of wood.Once mixed with several other months later,Byron left England forever.Ada never met her ingredients(成分)，it turns into solid and nom-poisonous father(who died in Greece in 1824)and was raised by her material. mother. The wood-working industry separates wood into three Lady Byron wished her daughter to be unlike her father basic things,including lignin(木质素)，which is not used for and she insisted that Ada,who was educated privately,study the production of paper.Specialists of the Faunhofer Institute mathematics.Ada did well not only in mathematics and mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus science,but also in music and dance. invented the material which could be melted and moulded. Ada met Charles Babbage in 1833.Babbage was a When solid,arboform looks like plastic and possesses famous English mathematician.He was known as the the qualities of wood,it can be used for the production of any inventor of a calculating machine called the Difference items. Engine.Babbage had made plans in 1834 for a new kind of Arboform is already used for the production of car calculating machine(although the Difference Engine was not parts.However,the new invention does not enjoy a wide use finished,an Analytical Engine(分析机).Few people in due to the high content of sulphur()in it.German researchers England supported his plans.But he found support for his 8
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 三、完成句子 1.他过去是一个非常优秀的学生。 He student. 答案 usedtobeaveryexcellent 2.没人能阻止历史的车轮前进。 Nobodycanprevent . 答案 thewheelsofhistoryfromrunningforwards 3.使我吃惊的是,他在这么短的时间里竟取得这么大的 进步。 Tomysurprise,he . 答案 hasmadesuchgreatprogressinashorttime 4.他决心成为一名志愿者。 He beavolunteer. 答案 wasdeterminedto 5.多亏了这场大雨,否则庄稼就会死了。 ,otherwise,thecropswilldie. 答案 Thankstotheheavyrain 四、阅读理解 A Plasticisone ofthe mostimportanttechnological discoveriesofthe20thcentury.However,Germanscientists arecertainthatthismaterialmaysoonbereplaced.Thenew development—liquidwood—canreplaceplasticsinallbranches ofmodernindustries. Plasticasamaterialenjoysthebiggestdemandinthe modernworld,butitdoeshaveanumberofdisadvantages. First,plasticisnotrecyclable.Second,itcontainspoisons thatcancausecancer.Finally,plasticismadeofoil,whichis notendless. Theliquidwoodtechnologyisabletoreplaceplastic andprovidingmankindwithnew materialsformanyyears ahead.Arboformisanew material,whichcanbegotfrom softtissues(组织)ofwood.Oncemixedwithseveralother ingredients(成 分),itturnsintosolidandnon-poisonous material. Thewood-workingindustryseparateswoodintothree basicthings,includinglignin(木质素),whichisnotusedfor theproductionofpaper.SpecialistsoftheFaunhoferInstitute mixedlignin with several natural materials and thus inventedthematerialwhichcouldbemeltedandmoulded. Whensolid,arboformlookslikeplasticandpossesses thequalitiesofwood,itcanbeusedfortheproductionofany items. Arboformisalreadyusedfortheproductionofcar parts.However,thenewinventiondoesnotenjoyawideuse duetothehighcontentofsulphur(硫)init.Germanresearchers believethatthey willbeabletoreducetheamountof sulphurby90percentverysoontomakearboformusable forhomeneeds. Inaddition,liquidwoodcanberecycledrepeatedly.The analysisofarboformshowedthatthematerialhadallofits qualitiesevenifitwasreprocessedtentimes. 1.ItcanbeconcludedthatGermanresearcherswillfocus theirfutureworkfirstlyonthe . A.materialswideuse B.contentofsulphurinarboform C.productioncostofarboform D.qualitiesofliquidwood 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,如果用 liquidwood代替塑料,科学家首先考虑的应该是如何去 除liquidwood里面高含量的硫。 2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Lignincontainspoisonsthatcancausecancer. B.Plasticdoesharmtooursocietyinmanyways. C.Theliquidwoodhelpstoprotectourenvironment. D.Arboformisntusableforhomeneedatpresent. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。文章中没有介绍木质素有致癌的 毒素。 3.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe . A.PlasticHasaNumberofDisadvantages B.ANew Material—Plastic C.LiquidWoodtoReplacePlastic D.HowtoProtectArboform 答案 C 解析 标题归纳题。本文主要说明了一种新型材料liquid wood将会代替塑料,所以C项可做文章的标题。 B AdaByronwhowasbornin1815,wasthedaughterof theBritish poet Lord Byron and Anne Milbanke.Her parentsseparatedjustamonthafterAdawasborn.Four monthslater,ByronleftEnglandforever.Adanevermether father(whodiedinGreecein1824)andwasraisedbyher mother. LadyByronwishedherdaughtertobeunlikeherfather andsheinsistedthatAda,whowaseducatedprivately,study mathematics.Adadid wellnotonlyin mathematicsand science,butalsoinmusicanddance. Ada metCharles Babbagein1833.Babbage wasa famous English mathematician.He was known asthe inventorofacalculating machinecalledthe Difference Engine.Babbagehadmadeplansin1834foranewkindof calculatingmachine(althoughtheDifferenceEnginewasnot finished),an AnalyticalEngine(分 析 机).Few peoplein Englandsupportedhisplans.Buthefoundsupportforhis 8
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS new calculating machine abroad.In 1842,an Italian A.Because his first calculating machine was not finished. mathematician,Louis Menebrea,published an article in his B.Because no one in Britain thought the machine was useful. native language on the subject of the Analytical Engine. C.Because most of his previous inventions proved useless. Babbage asked Ada to translate the article. D.Because British people were not interested in his invention. When she showed Babbage her translation,he suggested 答案A that she add her own notes,which turned out to be three 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Babbage had made times as long as Menabrea's.The notes brought her great plans in 1834 for a new kind of calculating machine fame.In her notes,Ada predicted that such a machine might (although the Difference Engine was not finished),an be used to write music,to draw pictures,and would be used Analytical Engine.Few people in England supported his for both practical and science use.She was correct. plans.”可知，Babbage在英国得不到支持的原因是他的第 Ada died of cancer in 1852.In 1980,165th years after 一台计算机还没有完成。 Ada's birth,the US Defense Department announced a powerful 6.Menebrea's article on Analytical Engine was written in new computer language.They named it Ada in honour of A.English B.Italian C.French D.German Ada Lovelace's important role in the history of computing. 答案B 4.It can be inferred that Ada's mother. 解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，Menebrea A.was too poor to send Ada to accept normal education 是意大利人，他用自己母语写的文章，故知这篇文章是用 B.wanted her daughter to be a great poet as her father 意大利语写的。 C.didn't think Ada could do well in her studies D.hoped that Ada became a mathematician one day 7.We can learn about Ada from the passage that A.she was remembered as a great translator 答案D B.her predictions in her notes have become true 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.，and she insisted C.her notes were written in computer language that Ada,who was educated privately,study mathematics" D.she helped to make the first Analytical Engine 以推测Ada的妈妈坚决要求自己的女儿学习数学，可能 答案B 是希望将来她能成为数学家。 解析细节理解题。根据第四段内容特别是“She was 5.Why didn't Babbage find support for his Analytical Engine in correct..”可知，Ada的预言成了现实。 Britain? Section II Learning About Language 课前 ·基础认知 词汇认知 词汇拓展 7.thinking n.思想；思维；见解→ U,想：认为→ 重点单词 n.思想；想法：思考 n.蛋白质 8.finding n.发现：调查结果：（法律）判决→ 2 n,细胞：小房间：单间牢房 t.发现，找到；发觉 3. n.病毒 9.initial adj.最初的；开始的：第一的→ n.疫苗 t.开始：发起；创始→ adu.开始；最初 5. n.框架：结构 1.protein 2.cell 3.virus 4.vaccine 5.framework 6 adj.可靠的：固体的：坚实的n.固体 6.solid 7.think;thought 8.find 9.initiate;initially 语法图解 表语从句 概念：在主从复合句中，做表语的句子 连词：that、whether、asif、as though,as、because等 引导词连接代词：what、whatever、who、whoever、which、whichever等 表语从句 连接副词：when、where、how、why等 作用：在主从复合句中做表语 可接表语从句的连系动词：be、look、remain、seem等 9
UNIT1 SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS new calculating machine abroad.In 1842,an Italian mathematician,LouisMenebrea,publishedanarticleinhis nativelanguageonthesubjectoftheAnalyticalEngine. BabbageaskedAdatotranslatethearticle. WhensheshowedBabbagehertranslation,hesuggested thatsheaddherownnotes,whichturnedouttobethree timesaslongasMenabreas.Thenotesbroughthergreat fame.Inhernotes,Adapredictedthatsuchamachinemight beusedtowritemusic,todrawpictures,andwouldbeused forbothpracticalandscienceuse.Shewascorrect. Adadiedofcancerin1852.In1980,165thyearsafter Adasbirth,theUSDefenseDepartmentannouncedapowerful newcomputerlanguage.TheynameditAdainhonourof AdaLovelacesimportantroleinthehistoryofcomputing. 4.ItcanbeinferredthatAdasmother . A.wastoopoortosendAdatoacceptnormaleducation B.wantedherdaughtertobeagreatpoetasherfather C.didntthinkAdacoulddowellinherstudies D.hopedthatAdabecameamathematicianoneday 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...andsheinsisted thatAda,whowaseducatedprivately,studymathematics”可 以推测 Ada的妈妈坚决要求自己的女儿学习数学,可能 是希望将来她能成为数学家。 5.WhydidntBabbagefindsupportforhisAnalyticalEnginein Britain? A.Becausehisfirstcalculatingmachinewasnotfinished. B.BecausenooneinBritainthoughtthemachinewasuseful. C.Becausemostofhispreviousinventionsproveduseless. D.BecauseBritishpeoplewerenotinterestedinhisinvention. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Babbagehadmade plansin1834foranew kindofcalculating machine (althoughtheDifferenceEnginewasnotfinished),an AnalyticalEngine.FewpeopleinEnglandsupportedhis plans.”可知,Babbage在英国得不到支持的原因是他的第 一台计算机还没有完成。 6.MenebreasarticleonAnalyticalEnginewaswrittenin . A.English B.Italian C.French D.German 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知,Menebrea 是意大利人,他用自己母语写的文章,故知这篇文章是用 意大利语写的。 7.WecanlearnaboutAdafromthepassagethat . A.shewasrememberedasagreattranslator B.herpredictionsinhernoteshavebecometrue C.hernoteswerewrittenincomputerlanguage D.shehelpedtomakethefirstAnalyticalEngine 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容特别是 “Shewas correct.”可知,Ada的预言成了现实。 SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. n.蛋白质 2. n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房 3. n.病毒 4. n.疫苗 5. n.框架;结构 6. adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体 词汇拓展 7.thinkingn.思想;思维;见解→ v.想;认为→ n.思想;想法;思考 8.findingn.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决→ vt.发现,找到;发觉 9.initialadj.最初的;开始的;第一的→ vt.开始;发起;创始→ adv.开始;最初 答案 1.protein 2.cell 3.virus 4.vaccine 5.framework 6.solid 7.think;thought 8.find 9.initiate;initially 语法图解 表语从句 表语从句 概念:在主从复合句中,做表语的句子 引导词 连词:that、whether、asif、asthough、as、because等 连接代词:what、whatever、who、whoever、which、whichever等 连接副词:when、where、how、why等 作用:在主从复合句中做表语 可接表语从句的连系动词:be、look、remain、seem等 9
英语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 探究发现 这就是我第一次遇见玛丽的地方。 1.My opinion is that the villager really didn't understand 6.Things were not as they seemed to be. the policeman. 情况并不是看上去的那个样子。 我认为那位村民确实没有理解警察的意思。 7.It looks as if it is(were)going to rain. 2.That's what we should do. 看起来天要下雨。 那是我们的本分。 ?思考发现 3.The question is how the tiger got out of the cage. 以上句子都包含」 从句，可以接表语从句的 问题是老虎是怎么从笼子里出去的。 连系动词有 动词，look等，引导表语从句的有 4.That's why they decided to hold a meeting. 连词，如句 :连接代词，如句：连接副词，如句 那就是他们为什么决定要开会的原因。 5.This is where I met Mary for the first time 答案表语：be;1,6、7;2;3、4、5 课堂·重难突破 语法精析 麻烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 表语从句 一、表语从句的概念 温馨提示」从属连词一般不用来引导表语从句，但 是asif却可以。如：All this was over twenty years ago, 在主从复合句中，用作表语的从句叫做表语从句 but it's as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事 (predicative clause)。引导表语从句的关联词有连词(that、 了，但宛如昨天一样。 whether、asif、as though、as、because等)、连接代词(what、 whatever、who、whoever、which、whichever等)、连接副词 即学即练 (when、where、how、why等)。 二、表语从句的结构及用法 单句语法填空 在主从复合句中，表语从句总是位于连系动词(be、 (1)That's she is so happy. look、remain、seem等)之后，必须有连接词连接，连接词除 (2)My opinion is he will not agree. that之外，都有其句法意义。连接词一般不可省略。如： 完成句子 The problem is who we can get to replace her. (3)你的钥匙就在你放的地方。 问题是我们能找谁去替代她。 Your keys are The question is how to do it. 问题是如何做此事。 (4)事实是他错过了这次采访。 That was what she did this morning on the attic The fact is 那就是她今天早晨在阁楼上所做的。 He looked just as he had looked ten years before 答案(1)why(2)that(3)where you left them 他看起来还与十年前一样。 (4)that he missed the interview The trouble is that I have lost his address. 随堂训练 一、写出下列前缀的意义，然后写出派生词 过；成为translation;transplant 1.re- v.重建： 二、单句语法填空（用who/what/that/whether填空） v.复述： v复习 1.My question is will take over president of 2.dis- adj.不诚实 the Foundation. 的： v.发现 2.The fact is he has not been seen recently. 3.micro- ,显微镜； 3.The point is we should lend him the n,缩微胶卷 money. 4.trans- n.翻译； 4.The girl isn't she was ten years ago. v.移植 5.My idea is we should get more people to 答案l重新；再rebuild;.retell:review2.不…；非… attend the meeting. dishonest;discover 3.microscope;microfilm 4. 答案l.who2.that3.that4.what5.whether 10
英 语 选择性必修 第二册 配人教版 探究发现 1.Myopinionisthatthevillagerreallydidntunderstand thepoliceman. 我认为那位村民确实没有理解警察的意思。 2.Thatswhatweshoulddo. 那是我们的本分。 3.Thequestionishowthetigergotoutofthecage. 问题是老虎是怎么从笼子里出去的。 4.Thatswhytheydecidedtoholdameeting. 那就是他们为什么决定要开会的原因。 5.ThisiswhereImetMaryforthefirsttime. 这就是我第一次遇见玛丽的地方。 6.Thingswerenotastheyseemedtobe. 情况并不是看上去的那个样子。 7.Itlooksasifitis(或 were)goingtorain. 看起来天要下雨。 以上句子都包含 从句,可以接表语从句的 连系动词有 动词,look等,引导表语从句的有 连词,如句 ;连接代词,如句 ;连接副词,如句 。 答案 表语;be;1、6、7;2;3、4、5 课堂·重难突破 语法精析 表语从句 一、表语从句的概念 在主从 复 合 句 中,用 作 表 语 的 从 句 叫 做 表 语 从 句 (predicativeclause)。引导表语从句的关联词有连词(that、 whether、asif、asthough、as、because等)、连接代词(what、 whatever、who、whoever、which、whichever等)、连接副词 (when、where、how、why等)。 二、表语从句的结构及用法 在主从复合句中,表语从句总是位于连系动词(be、 look、remain、seem 等)之后,必须有连接词连接,连接词除 that之外,都有其句法意义。连接词一般不可省略。如: Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher. 问题是我们能找谁去替代她。 Thequestionishowtodoit. 问题是如何做此事。 Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningontheattic. 那就是她今天早晨在阁楼上所做的。 Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress. 麻烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了。 Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但 是asif却可以。如:Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago, butitsasifitwasonlyyesterday.这都是20多年前的事 了,但宛如昨天一样。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Thats sheissohappy. (2)Myopinionis hewillnotagree. 完成句子 (3)你的钥匙就在你放的地方。 Yourkeysare . (4)事实是他错过了这次采访。 Thefactis . 答案 (1)why (2)that (3)whereyouleftthem (4)thathemissedtheinterview 随堂训练 一、写出下列前缀的意义,然后写出派生词 1.re- ; v.重 建; v.复述; v.复习 2.dis- ; adj.不 诚 实 的; v.发现 3.micro- ; n.显微镜; n.缩微胶卷 4.trans- ; n.翻译; v.移植 答案 1.重新;再 rebuild;retell;review 2.不……;非…… dishonest;discover 3.微 microscope;microfilm 4.通 过;成为 translation;transplant 二、单句语法填空(用who/what/that/whether填空) 1.Myquestionis willtakeoverpresidentof theFoundation. 2.Thefactis hehasnotbeenseenrecently. 3.Thepointis weshouldlendhimthe money. 4.Thegirlisnt shewastenyearsago. 5.Myideais weshouldgetmorepeopleto attendthemeeting. 答案 1.who 2.that 3.that 4.what 5.whether 10