5(5)Spondeus(二長,一一)。追形式的筋奏可以用雨種方式来麦,即()或()!Hush!lieHo17anuardthtoLel-"O,Through itasie,mein theirprideDeck the04-060-n1Taight fair-insdide,bon-ndelassie,0Beethoven,PianoSonataop.110,2ndmovement辉Britten,SimpleSymphony,"FrolicaomeFinalern
6(6)Tribrachys(三短UU)运mtrr.FPawitlAndT=10车andme.TomforTom-my出The ahgrove,howgrsoe-ful,how plain-ly'tisspcak-ing,the windthrd it play-inghas langupgeforme.Beethoven,SymphonyNo.7,3rdmovement欧医M詩的顏律在暨史演進中,有其他比较少用的類型,因此音樂的節奏形式,也随著遮:Pyrrhichic(短短,UU)(7)Haydn,SiringQuartetop.54no.2,4thmovenentPresto泰Amphibrachic(短長短,U二U)(8)
"ODeued Pob Cristion"(Welsh)Allpuermenand.hum-ble,AlllamemenwhoCume hastestum-ble,nuryeForJe-sus,ourtreas-ure,With love pastallInmeas-urelowlypoor.feelThoughyefraid;wisemenwhofound himLaidrichgiftslaid!man-gerThenwashastewetoshowhimThe.prai-eswehim,Yetroundox-entheyhimgave.theirAndhay:Jein-.Suhin; Ourheoweser-ricene'er.-candespise:Whovelovestillbeau-tyAo -cept-edtheirdu-ty;Con -tent-edin-man-gerhelay.a -bietoshowHSthatita-bleWheresoft-lyinman-grerhelies,(9)Choriambic(長短短長,一UU一)Beethoven, String Quartet op.130, 2nd movementPresto1a0Cretic(長短長,二u一)Tchaikovsky,SymphonyNo.6,2nd movementAllegro con grazia清生作曲家在創作楽曲时,不但可以自由取用各類型的筋奏,而且遵可自加展,樊换,基至同时使用多種筋奏(復筋奏),如:
=Stravinsky,The Soldier'Tale, Little Concert (No, 21)羊#P7GiPTrptV1.PETrhvI.Cb.preeCb.Mozert,Don Giouanni,Finaleof Act I老Oreh.Ill(Walts)Oreh.!Orch.t
9至於案曲始的節奏,可由弹拍始(Tetico),或强拍始(An-acrusico)。由弱拍阴始時(弱起),音的数量亚不受限制,可由一个音朗始,亦可由数音形成一罩元開始。樂曲秸束的節奏可分阳性和险性雨種。陽性精束,即樂句精束尾音止於强拍上,其筱急休止符或同音的薄楼。险性糙束,即强拍之筱尚有其他音的進行,或同音而不連核(同音反)。险性秸束陽性粘束阳性糙束形式的識例:M.CL.EMENTI.O,,38,II.趣A.COREI.LI.Op.2,IV.6L.VANBEETHOVEN.ISinfonia不车47险性糙束形式的譜例:V. BeLLINI. NormaIDio-st..die.R.WAGNEa.TristanoeIsotta