英汉单词对照表abdc(after bottomdeadcenter)下止点后加速性能acceleration performance适应性系数adaptive coefficient空燃比air fuel ratio空气消耗率air consumptionblack diesel smoke柴油机黑烟制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)制动功率brake power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency压燃式发动机compression ignition engine气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume压缩室compression chamber气缸容量cylinder capacity过量空气系数coefficient of excess air充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩压力compression pressure燃烧室combustion chamber充量charge强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio等压循环constant pressure cycle定容循环constant volume cycle转矩适应系数coefficient of torque adaptability离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force缸径cylinder bore柴油机diesel engine狄塞尔循环diesel cycle额定工况declared working condition排气量displacementdown stroke下行行程减额功率derating power双顶置凸轮轴Double over head crankshaft爆震Detonation发动机排量engine displacement爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke有效热效率effectivethermalefficiency
英汉单词对照表 abdc(after bottom dead center) 下止点后 acceleration performance 加速性能 adaptive coefficient 适应性系数 air fuel ratio 空燃比 air consumption 空气消耗率 black diesel smoke 柴油机黑烟 brake mean effective pressure (bmep) 制动平均有效压力 brake power 制动功率 brake thermal efficiency 制动热效率 compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机 cylinder clearance volume 气缸余隙容积 combustion chamber volume 燃烧室容积 compression chamber 压缩室 cylinder capacity 气缸容量 coefficient of excess air 过量空气系数 charging stroke 充气行程 compression stroke 压缩行程 compression pressure 压缩压力 combustion chamber 燃烧室 charge 充量 coefficient of intensification 强化系数 correction factor 校正系数 conversion factor 换算系数 compression ratio 压缩比 critical compression ratio 临界压缩比 constant pressure cycle 等压循环 constant volume cycle 定容循环 coefficient of torque adaptability 转矩适应系数 centrifugal inertia force 离心惯性力 cylinder bore 缸径 diesel engine 柴油机 diesel cycle 狄塞尔循环 declared working condition 额定工况 displacement 排气量 down stroke 下行行程 derating power 减额功率 Double over head crankshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 Detonation 爆震 engine displacement 发动机排量 explosion stroke 爆炸行程 expansion stroke 膨胀行程 effective thermal efficiency 有效热效率
economic speed经济转速engine speed发动机转速当量轴长equivalent shaft length排放性能emission performance膨胀比expansion ratio排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke发动机性能engine performance燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalenceratiofuel consumption燃油消耗量full load全负荷四冲程循环four-stroke cycle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertiaflywheel mark飞轮标记调速特性governor control characteristics汽油机gasoline engine总马力gross horsepower总功率gross powerindirect injection(IDI)间接喷射式进气行程intake strokeideal cycle理想循环内燃机internal combustion engine急速转速idling speed怠速idlingIdle adjusting screw急速调整螺钉示功图Indicator diagramIMEP指示平均有效压力指示功Indicated work指示热效率Indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率Indicated specific fuel consumptionIndicated output/power指示功率长行程long stroke加载性能loadingperformance混合比mixture ratiomechanical loss机械损失机械效率mechanical efficiency混合循环mixed cycle内径minor diametermean piston speed活塞平均速度机械负荷mechanical load万有特性mapping characteristics主燃烧室main combustion chamber
economic speed 经济转速 engine speed 发动机转速 equivalent shaft length 当量轴长 emission performance 排放性能 expansion ratio 膨胀比 exhaust stroke 排气行程 expansion-exchange stroke 膨胀换气行程 exchange-compression stroke 换气压缩行程 engine performance 发动机性能 fuel air ratio 燃空比 fuel equivalence ratio 燃料当量比 fuel consumption 燃油消耗量 full load 全负荷 four-stroke cycle 四冲程循环 flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel mark 飞轮标记 governor control characteristics 调速特性 gasoline engine 汽油机 gross horsepower 总马力 gross power 总功率 indirect injection(IDI) 间接喷射式 intake stroke 进气行程 ideal cycle 理想循环 internal combustion engine 内燃机 idling speed 怠速转速 idling 怠速 Idle adjusting screw 怠速调整螺钉 Indicator diagram 示功图 IMEP 指示平均有效压力 Indicated work 指示功 Indicated thermal efficiency 指示热效率 Indicated specific fuel consumption 指示油耗率 Indicated output/power 指示功率 long stroke 长行程 loading performance 加载性能 mixture ratio 混合比 mechanical loss 机械损失 mechanical efficiency 机械效率 mixed cycle 混合循环 minor diameter 内径 mean piston speed 活塞平均速度 mechanical load 机械负荷 mapping characteristics 万有特性 main combustion chamber 主燃烧室
外径major diameter升质量mass per liter气缸最大容积maximum cylinder yolume净功率net power有效马力net horsepowerno-load空载超负荷overload机油消耗量oil consumption总效率overall efficiency奥托循环otto cycle部分负荷part loadpiston swept volume活塞排量动力行程power strol活塞行程piston stroke动力装置power unit性能performance动力性能power performan空转特性noterist负荷特性part throttle characteristic预燃室prechamber单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter功率曲线power curv泵气损失pump loss径向间隙radial clearance压力升高率ratio of pressure rise额定功率rated powe冲程strok稳定工况steadyconditior单室容量single-chamber capacityspeed adaptive coefficient转速适应性系数起动转速starting speed最大转矩转速speed atmaximum torque调速speed go转速波动率speed fluctuat起动性能starting performance稳定调速率steady state speed governing ratespecific fuel consumptio燃料消耗率smoke limiting horsepowe排烟极限功率副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber涡流比Swirl ratio理想混合气比Stoichiometric mixture ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio
major diameter 外径 mass per liter 升质量 maximum cylinder volume 气缸最大容积 net power 净功率 net horsepower 有效马力 no-load 空载 overload 超负荷 oil consumption 机油消耗量 overall efficiency 总效率 otto cycle 奥托循环 part load 部分负荷 piston swept volume 活塞排量 power stroke 动力行程 piston stroke 活塞行程 power unit 动力装置 performance 性能 power performance 动力性能 no load characteristics 空转特性 part throttle characteristics 负荷特性 prechamber 预燃室 power per cylinder 单缸功率 power per liter 升功率 power curve 功率曲线 pump loss 泵气损失 radial clearance 径向间隙 ratio of pressure rise 压力升高率 rated power 额定功率 stroke 冲程 steady working condition 稳定工况 single-chamber capacity 单室容量 speed adaptive coefficient 转速适应性系数 starting speed 起动转速 speed at maximum torque 最大转矩转速 speed governing 调速 speed fluctuation rate 转速波动率 starting performance 起动性能 steady state speed governing rate 稳定调速率 specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率 smoke limiting horsepower 排烟极限功率 subsidiary combustion chamber 副燃烧室 Swirl ratio 涡流比 Stoichiometric mixture ratio 理想混合气比 surface to volume ratio 面容比 stroke-bore ratio 行程缸径比
转矩torquew型燃烧室toroidal combustion chamberTop dead center上止点Turbulence rate瑞流强度Three-way catalyst三元催化剂Three-way conversion三元催化转化涡轮增压器turbocharge升转矩torque per litertwo-stroke cycle二冲程循环thermodynamic cycle热力循环上行行程up stroke充气系数volumetric efficiency变工况variable working conditionworking condition(operating mode)工况working cycle工作循环
torque 转矩 toroidal combustion chamber ω 型燃烧室 Top dead center 上止点 Turbulence rate 湍流强度 Three-way catalyst 三元催化剂 Three-way conversion 三元催化转化 turbocharger 涡轮增压器 torque per liter 升转矩 two-stroke cycle 二冲程循环 thermodynamic cycle 热力循环 up stroke 上行行程 volumetric efficiency 充气系数 variable working condition 变工况 working condition(operating mode) 工况 working cycle 工作循环