Ammonia neurotoxicity hypothesis 浙医一院 Sources of ammonia > The gi tract: 90%(about 4.0g/d) > Kidney:谷氨酰胺酶和H的作用 Muscle:磷酸腺苷脱胺过程
Ammonia neurotoxicity hypothesis ➢The GI tract: 90% (about 4.0g/d) ➢Kidney :谷氨酰胺酶和H+的作用 ➢Muscle: 磷酸腺苷脱胺过程 Sources of ammonia:
Ammonia neurotoxicity hypothesis 浙医一院 Sources of ammonia: >结肠内pH>6,NH3大量弥徵入血; >结肠内pH<6,NH从血液转入肠腔随粪排泄 pH<6 NHa+H+ NH4 pH>6 有毒性,可以 相对无毒性,不能 通过血脑屏障 通过血脑屏障
Ammonia neurotoxicity hypothesis ➢结肠内pH>6,NH3大量弥散入血; ➢结肠内pH<6, NH3从血液转入肠腔随粪排泄 Sources of ammonia: 有毒性,可以 通过血脑屏障 相对无毒性, 不能 通过血脑屏障 pH>6 pH<6 NH3 + H+ NH4 +
Ammonia neurotoxicity hypothesis 浙医一院 Clearance of ammonia 鸟氨酸循环 尿素(肝 NH花酸→谷氨酸—A1谷氨酰胺(肝、脑、肾) NH(肾、肠) NH(肺) 3 血浆氨的去路
Ammonia neurotoxicity hypothesis Clearance of ammonia: NH3 鸟氨酸循环 尿素(肝) 谷氨酸 谷氨酰胺 NH 4 + NH 3 NH3 ATP α-酮戊二酸 ATP 血浆氨的去路 (肝、脑、肾) (肾、肠) (肺)
Ammonia neurotoxicity hypothesis 浙医一院 Clearance of ammonia: the urea cycle(尿素循环) CO. NH cytoplasm urea(尿素) 2ATP HO chondri ADP +P2 ornithine(乌氨酸) carbamoyl hosphate 氨甲酰磷酸)2 L- argInine精氨酸) L- citrulline(-胍氨酸) argininosuccinate 天冬氨酸) L-aspartate (精氨酸代琥珀酸) copyright 2000, S Marches in AMP +PP
Ammonia neurotoxicity hypothesis Clearance of ammonia: the urea cycle(尿素循环) (鸟氨酸) (胍氨酸) (尿素) (精氨酸) (天冬氨酸) (精氨酸代琥珀酸) (氨甲酰磷酸)
Ammonia neurotoxicity hypothesis 浙医一院 Mechanisms of ammonia neurotoxicity 正常人的血氨生成与清除保持动态的平衡 >正常人空腹静脉血氨40-70pg/d, 门静脉200~300ug/d Produce earance
Ammonia neurotoxicity hypothesis Mechanisms of ammonia neurotoxicity: Produce Clearance ➢ 正常人的血氨生成与清除保持动态的平衡; ➢ 正常人空腹静脉血氨40~70μg/dl, 门静脉200~300μg/dl