Lesson 36Across the Channel【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（8）recordn.记录adj.强壮的strongn.游泳运动员swimmersucceedv.成功v.训练trainadv.焦急地anxiouslyv.打算intendsolidadj.固体的，硬的★recordn.记录；vt.记录break the record破记录创记录set up a record = make a record保持记录hold the record = keep the record平记录vt.使相等，补偿）equalize the recorder(equalizen.录音机recorder如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音，肯定是名词，重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词recordn.记录；vt.记录n.礼物；adj.现在的；v.赠送presentdesert n.沙漠；v.废弃adj.强壮的★strongas strong as horse象牛一样壮(马)strongwind大风：heavyrain大雨strong girl(隐示不是很瘦，结实）意志坚强strongmindOut of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦adj：结实的，强健的sturdyrobustadj.身体结实（“乐百事”英文名）strong+运动员获胜把握比较大，强有力的（“强有力的对手”中的“强有力”就用strong表达）n.游泳的人，游泳者★swimmer确切的意思是游泳者，游泳的人swimmer游泳能手strongswimmern运动员（运动会上常说的运动员）athleteswimming athlete游泳运动员（这里的“-ing"意为“用来”）v.成功★succeed做……成功succeed in doing sth.n.成功，成功的人success
Lesson 36 Across the Channel 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（8） record n. 记录 strong adj. 强壮的 swimmer n. 游泳运动员 succeed v. 成功 train v. 训练 anxiously adv. 焦急地 intend v. 打算 solid adj. 固体的，硬的 ★record n. 记录； vt. 记录 break the record 破记录 set up a record = make a record 创记录 hold the record = keep the record 保持记录 equalize the recorder 平记录 (equalize vt.使相等, 补偿) recorder n. 录音机 如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词, 重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词 record n. 记录； vt. 记录 present n. 礼物；adj. 现在的； v. 赠送 desert n. 沙漠； v. 废弃 ★strong adj. 强壮的 as strong as horse 象牛一样壮(马) strong wind 大风； heavy rain 大雨 strong girl (隐示不是很瘦, 结实) strong mind 意志坚强 Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦 sturdy adj. 结实的, 强健的 robust adj. 身体结实 (“乐百事” 英文名) strong +运动员 获胜把握比较大，强有力的（“强有力的对手”中的“强有力”就用 strong 表达) ★swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者 swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人 strong swimmer 游泳能手 athlete n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员) swimming athlete 游泳运动员 (这里的“-ing”意为 “用来” ) ★succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做.成功 success n. 成功, 成功的人
successfuladj.成功的be successful in doing sthfailV.失败做失败fail to do sth.failuren失败，失败者，缺乏，失灵，故障，破产，疏忽，<美>不及格v.训练★train训练某人做（教，而且有让人形成某种技能）train sb.to do sth.teach sb.todosth.教某人做…（只是教，会不会不管)trainern.教练；traineen.受训的人训练中心training center★anxiouslyadv.焦急adj.焦急的anxiousV.打算★intendintendtodosth.=begoingtodosth.打算做某事★solidadj.固体的，硬的；n.固体①adj.固体的Shewill not eatany solidfood.②adj.硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）Theiceissolid冰很硬。②n.固体【Text]Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the Frenchcoast at five o'clock in the morning.Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.She is a strong swimmer and many peoplefeel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in asmall boat.Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrowhe will be watching her anxiouslyas she swimsthe long distanceto England.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something todrinkbut shewill noteat anysolidfood.MostofDebbie'sschool friendswill bewaitingforherontheEnglishcoastAmongthem will beDebbie's mother,whoswam theChannel herself when she was a girl参考译文黛比·哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡，她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发，黛比只有11岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录，她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功.黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发，哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了，明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国，黛比计划每两小时休息一下，她将喝些饮料，但不吃固体食物，黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她，他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡过英吉利海峡！【课文讲解】
successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做.失败 failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格 ★train v. 训练 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做.(教, 而且有让人形成某种技能) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做.(只是教, 会不会不管) trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训的人 training center 训练中心 ★anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的 ★intend v. 打算 intend to do sth.＝be going to do sth. 打算做某事 ★solid adj. 固体的, 硬的；n. 固体 ① adj. 固体的 She will not eat any solid food. ② adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等） The ice is solid. 冰很硬。 ② n. 固体 【Text】 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 参考译文 黛比·哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡. 她打算早上 5 点钟从法国海岸出发. 黛比只有 11 岁, 她希望创 一项新的世界纪录. 她是一个游泳能手, 很多人认为她一定能成功. 黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出 发. 哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了, 明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国. 黛比 计划每两小时休息一下. 她将喝些饮料, 但不吃固体食物. 黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她. 他们 当中还会有黛比的母亲, 她本人还是个姑娘时, 也曾横渡过英吉利海峡! 【课文讲解】
1、AcrosstheChannelacross横渡theChannel=theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡(当“C"大写时，一定是指theEnglishChannel)2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.出发；set out from...从某地出发setout3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.hopetodosth.希望自己做hopethat+从句希望别人做setup为“创立，建立”，可以指某个具体的事物，如setupa school；也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。setupanewworldrecord创造新的世界纪录4、She is a strongswimmerandmanypeoplefeel thatshe is sureto succeedfeel(that）+从句认为.，相信…...（宾语从句中的that可以省略）Myparentsfeel thattheycanbelieveinyoube sure to do sth.一定能够，必定会（肯定语气比“must”（must+动词原形，表示一定，一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）besureof...（对某件事情，名词做宾语）besurethat...(对某件事情，某人做某事有把握）I am surethatI candosth.=I am sureof sth.=I amsuretodosthI am sure ofmy success.=Iam sure to succeed.Iam surethatIcan succeed/be successful.5、Debbie'sfatherwill set outwith her ina small boat..withher同她一道byboat，inaboat乘船6,Tomorrowhewill bewatchingher anxiouslyas sheswims thelong distancetoEnglandwill bedoing将来进行时表达将来as=when游过多长距离swim+距离All theworldwill bewatchinganxiouslyasthewarbrokeoutWewill be watching anxiouslyas youwent (go)out.（牵挂）17、Debbie intends totakeshortrests everytwohoursrest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词：Today is my day of rest.今天是我的休息日。After a long rest, he went on with his work.休息have(take) a break(rest)休息短时间take short rests
1、Across the Channel across 横渡 the Channel＝the English Channel 英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指 the English Channel) 2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. set out 出发； set out from. 从某地出发 3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. hope to do sth. 希望自己做. hope that+从句 希望别人做. set up 为“创立，建立”，可以指某个具体的事物，如 set up a school；也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、 组织等。 set up a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. feel (that) +从句 认为.，相信.（宾语从句中的 that 可以省略） My parents feel that they can believe in you. be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比“must”（must + 动词原形，表示一定, 一种推测） 强，对某件事情动词有把握） be sure of. (对某件事情, 名词做宾语) be sure that. (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) I am sure that I can do sth.＝I am sure of sth.＝I am sure to do sth. I am sure of my success. = I am sure to succeed. I am sure that I can succeed/be successful. 5、Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. .with her 同她一道 by boat ， in a boat 乘船 6、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 as＝when swim + 距离 游过多长距离 All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out. We will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out. （牵挂) 7、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. rest 作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest) 休息 take short rests 休息短时间
every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”，everytwohours每两个小时I will plant another tree every three trees.每隔三棵树我会再种一棵8、Shewill have somethingto drink but shewill not eatany solid food.somethingtodrink可以喝的东西（不定式作定语）have somethingtoeat/read/do9、Most ofDebbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most +n.=most of the+n.大多数的most young people/most of theyoung people将来进行时will bewaitingI will be right herewatingfor you.在海边on thecoast10,Amongthemwill beDebbie's mother,who swamtheChannel herselfwhen shewasagirl.prep.在.之中，…之一(三者或三者以上)．among在他们当中（很多人之中）amongthem左右各一个人betweenthem限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句，没有逗号的是限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句不可以用that，限定性定语从句少了后面的句子，这句话意思不完整，非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整，后面的句子起着补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开，后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密，起补充作用。AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother.这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为Debbie'smotherwillbeamongthem.倒装句：地点+will+名词常见的倒装句：Hereyou are./Here ismyticket全部倒装：地点（介词短语或副词）+动词+名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词，放在动词后面，如果是代词，放在动词前面，如Hereyouare.在运动场上常用的口语：Well to go. / Well done. /Yea! /Yeah!bingoint（因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声）瞧！Go！加油【LetterWriting】当书写地址时，常常不写地区或邮区的全称。有时只写名称的一部分或只用大写字母。如：Berkshire写成Berks.，California写成Calif.，NorthWest3缩写成N.W.3，NewYork缩写成N.Y.。【Key structure】将来时表示将来的结构：
every 用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”，every two hours 每两个小时 I will plant another tree every three trees. 每隔三棵树我会再种一棵 8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语） have something to eat/read/do 9、Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. most +n. = most of the +n. 大多数的. most young people / most of the young people will be waiting 将来进行时 I will be right here wating for you. on the coast 在海边 10、Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. among prep. 在.之中, .之一(三者或三者以上) among them 在他们当中（很多人之中） between them 左右各一个人 限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句 如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是限定性定语从句， 非限定性定语从句不可以用 that，限定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子 起着补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充 作用。 Among them will be Debbie's mother. 这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为 Debbie’s mother will be among them. 倒装句：地点+will+名词 常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket. 全部倒装：地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词 倒装句型中如果主语是名词, 放在动词后面, 如果是代词, 放在动词前面, 如 Here you are. 在运动场上常用的口语： Well to go. / Well done. / Yea! / Yeah! bingo int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧! Go！ 加油 【Letter Writing】 当书写地址时，常常不写地区或邮区的全称。有时只写名称的一部分或只用大写字母。如：Berkshire 写成 Berks.，California 写成 Calif.，North West 3 缩写成 N.W.3，New York 缩写成 N.Y.。 【Key structure】 将来时 表示将来的结构：
①beto②beaboutto③begoingto表将来④intendtodosth=begoingtodosth打算做某事Iintend tohavea company.=I amgoingto havea company?plantodosth.计划做某事@mean todo sth.打算做某事：What do you mean to do(intend to do)??aimtodosth.打算做某事③I will dosth.=I intendtodosth.plantodo/meantodo/aimtodo/hopetodo/wanttodo这类词本身没有将来时态，本身就表示将来，用一般现在时表示将来时begoingto常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用will而不用begoingto。在陈述句和疑问句中，常常可用begoingto来替代shall或will。但有时不能用begoingto代替shall或will：You will enjoy yourselfif you travel by sea.如果你乘船旅游，你会玩得很开心的在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用begoingto而不用will:What do you intend to do at home?I'm going to watch TVThey're going to be married soon如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用will而不用begoingto:（表示建议）Youwon'tforgettobringsomethingtosleepin,will you?Don'tworry!I'llbringasleepingbag.（表示决定）I shan't be ableto look after the baby and cook lunch（表示肯定）I'll lookafterthebabywhileyou cooklunch（表示决定）Tomorrowwill beTuesday【Special Difficulties]Watch, Look at, FollowWatch (something happening)观看（正在发生的事情），注视，注意看Do you have to watch me eating my supper?你非得看我吃晚饭吗？How long have you been watchingthe race?仔细看，（留意）看LookatLookattheblackboard看黑板。跟随 (走在后面)Follow(goafter)I followedmymotherintothekitchen我跟着母亲走进厨房The dog followed me all the way home.在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a bird's every movement?你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？Solid, Firm, Stable
① be to ② be about to ③ be going to 表将来 ④ intend to do sth.＝be going to do sth. 打算做某事 I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company. ⑤ plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ⑥ mean to do sth. 打算做某事 : What do you mean to do(intend to do)? ⑦ aim to do sth. 打算做某事 ⑧ I will do sth.＝I intend to do sth. plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时 be going to 常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用 will 而不用 be going to。在陈述句和疑问句中, 常 常可用 be going to 来替代 shall 或 will。但有时不能用 be going to 代替 shall 或 will： You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的. 在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了 解时，一般用 be going to 而不用 will： What do you intend to do at home? I’m going to watch TV. They’re going to be married soon. 如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用 will 而不用 be going to： You won’t forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建议） Don’t worry! I’ll bring a sleeping bag. （表示决定） I shan’t be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定） I’ll look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表示决定） Tomorrow will be Tuesday. 【Special Difficulties】 Watch, Look at, Follow Watch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看我吃晚饭吗？ How long have you been watching the race? Look at 仔细看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面) I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟着母亲走进厨房. The dog followed me all the way home. 在特定的时候，follow 也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”： Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a bird’s every movement? 你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？ Solid, Firm, Stable