《英语视听说》课程学习资料（新概念英语第二册）Lesson 46 - Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪.pdf

如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，则它的宾语是人，其形容词有两个：令人一ing；感到-edastonishingadj.令人惊诉：astonishedadj.感到惊呀的惊程度递增I am surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked最常用,但意思肤浅surpriseastonished难以置信的事astoundvt.使惊骇，使大吃一惊（非常吃惊，目瞪口呆）shock不快的事情★discoverv.发现（属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了）discoveryn.探索，发现★admitv.承认①vt.承认，供认admit sth. / admit doing sth.承认做某事I admit having lunch.承认admit that...Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary.deny sth. /deny doing sth.拒绝做②vt.准许进入，准许…加入Without a ticket you won't be admitted into cinemaTheywon'tadmithiminto/tothegovernment★confinev.关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里）sb.wasconfinedto+地点某人被关在某个地方sb.was confinedtotheroom.【Text]When a planefrom London arrivedat Sydneyairport, workersbeganto unload a number of wooden boxeswhich contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.Itsuddenly occurred to one ofthe workers to open up thebox.He was astonished at what hefound.Aman was lyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.Hewasso surprised atbeingdiscovered thathedid noteventrytorunaway.Afterhewas arrested,themanadmitted hiding intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehad hadalong and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man wasordered to pay $3,500for thecost of the trip.The normal price ofa ticket is $2,000!参考译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱，其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事，突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看，看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上，他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑，此人被速捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里问了18个多小时，此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2000英镑！

如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，则它的宾语是人，其形容词有两个：令人 –ing；感到 -ed astonishing adj. 令人惊讶； astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 I am surprised.->astonished->astounded->shocked 惊讶程度递增 surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 astonished 难以置信的事 astound vt. 使惊骇, 使大吃一惊 (非常吃惊, 目瞪口呆) shock 不快的事情 ★discover v. 发现 (属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了) discovery n. 探索，发现 ★admit v. 承认 ① vt. 承认，供认 admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事 I admit having lunch. admit that. 承认. Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary. deny sth. /deny doing sth. 拒绝做. ② vt. 准许.进入，准许.加入 Without a ticket you won’t be admitted into cinema. They won’t admit him into/to the government. ★confine v. 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里) sb. was confined to +地点某人被关在某个地方 sb. was confined to the room. 【Text】 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 参考译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时, 工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱. 其中有只箱子特别重, 可谁也弄不清是怎么回事. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看. 看到的情景使吃惊, 箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊, 甚至都没有企图逃跑. 此人被逮捕后, 承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程, 因为他在那木箱里闷了 18 个多小时. 此人被责令交付旅费 3,500 英镑, 而正常票价是 2,000 英镑!

【课文讲解】1ExpensiveanduncomfortableIt is tooexpensive!贵得令人不能接受The book is dear.这本书有点贵（dearadj.昂贵的，亲爱的）2、When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxeswhich contained clothing.anumberof...许多，若干...You'vemadea numberofmistakes intyping this letterunload的含义为“卸（货）"，它的反义词为load（装货）。与形容词uncomfortable，unsmiling等相似，有些动词加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。clothing服装的总称，不可数名词，在分类时强调衣服这一种类，可以包括鞋、帽等：clothes一般指衣服，表示衣服"的单数名词的复数形式，表示许多衣服。3,Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy谁也弄不清楚·这样一个事实No one could accountfor thefact that...No oneknows...没有人知道.accountfor=explain=givetheexplanation说明原因、作出说明（或解释），但也有区别，account的解释必须是令人满意的，而explain却只要是一个解释就行Thebad weather in England accounts for Harrison's decision to leavethe countryHowdoyouaccountforthebattered car?that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句Myfriend Lucy同位语Hecouldn'texplainthefactthatMary'swalletwasfound inhisroom4、It suddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopen up theboxsth.occurredtosb.某人想起某事打开openupWhen he received the gifts, he opened them up at once5,He was astonished at what he found.某事使/让某人吃惊sb. be astonished at sth.Sam appears astonished at the news/soundwhat引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语，what=thethingwhich/that..6、Aman was lying in thebox ontopofa pileofwoodengoods一堆.apile of一堆堆的雪pilesofsnow在·之上（与顶端有接触面）ontopof在.上方（atthetopof之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）atthetopof

【课文讲解】 1、Expensive and uncomfortable It is too expensive! 贵得令人不能接受 The book is dear. 这本书有点贵（dear adj.昂贵的, 亲爱的） 2、When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. a number of. 许多，若干. You’ve made a number of mistakes in typing this letter. unload 的含义为“卸（货）”，它的反义词为 load（装货）。与形容词 uncomfortable，unsmiling 等相似，有些动词加前缀 un 可以表示做相反的动作。 clothing 服装的总称，不可数名词，在分类时强调衣服这一种类，可以包括鞋、帽等；clothes 一般指衣服，表示"衣服"的单数名词的复数形式, 表示许多衣服。 3、No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. No one could account for the fact that. 谁也弄不清楚.这样一个事实 No one knows. 没有人知道. account for = explain= give the explanation 说明原因、作出说明（或解释），但也有区别，account 的解释必须是令人满意的，而 explain 却只要是一个解释就行 The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison’s decision to leave the country. How do you account for the battered car? that 后面的从句为 fact 的同位语从句，说明 fact 的具体内容。一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的 that 是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that 在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that 在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句 My friend Lucy 同位语 He couldn’t explain the fact that Mary’s wallet was found in his room. 4、It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事 open up 打开 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 5、He was astonished at what he found. sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使/让某人吃惊 Sam appears astonished at the news/sound. what 引导名词性从句作介词 at 的宾语，what = the thing which/that. 6、A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. a pile of 一堆. piles of snow 一堆堆的雪 on top of 在.之上（与顶端有接触面） at the top of 在.上方（at the top of 之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）

7、He had had a long and uncomfortabletrip,for hehad been confined to thewoodenbox forovereighteenhours.haveatrip=go ona trip把限制起来beconfinedtoLastweekend, Tom's motherconfined himto his room.for在文中这里强调事实，而非原因over=morethan8,The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip.pay.*-for...为付钱，为付出代价She paid $50 for that dress的花费，费用cost of...the cost of government政府开支[Key structures]与to,at,for和with连用的动词与to连用的动：accustom(ed）to（习惯于）；amountto（达到）；appealto（呼吁）；applyto/for（适用于）：attach(ed）to（附属于）；attendto（参加）：belongto（属于）；challengeto（向..提出挑战）：compareto/with（比较）：condemn(ed)to（判刑）；confessto（承认）：confineto（限制）：consentto（同意）：convertto（改信(某宗教））；entitle(d)to（享有权利）；listento（听）；mentionto（提到）objectto（反对）；occurto（想到）；preferto（更喜欢）：reactto/against（对.反应）；replyto（回答）：respondto（响应）：seeto（注意）；submitto（服从于）：surrenderto（向..投降）；turnto（转向）：yieldto（屈服）。I prefer listeningtomusic toreadingnewspapers.Will you see to this flower while I'm away?我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？I shall see to the dinner tonight.今晚我做晚饭。与at连用的动词amusedat/by（对.感到有趣）；arriveat/in（到达）；astonish(ed)at/by（感到惊博）；exclaim at（惊叫）；glanceat（对·....看一眼）；guess at（猜测）；knock at（敲）：look at（看）；point at/to（指向）；shock(ed)at/by（感到震惊）；stareat（町着...看）；surprise(d)at/by（感到惊牙）；wonderat/about（感到惊异）：workat/on（钻研）。at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。Hewas astonished at what hefoundDan was both surprised and amused at the news与for连用的动：accountfor（说明（原因））；askfor/of（请求）：actfor/on（代表）：apologizefor（因.而道歉）：blamefor（责备）：begfor（乞求）：callfor（需要）；chargefor（收费）：exchangefor（交换）hopefor（希望）；lookfor（寻找）；mistakefor（误认为）；mournfor（哀悼）；payfor（为·-付款）：preparefor（准备）；providefor（提供）：Searchfor（寻求）：thankfor（感谢）：votefor/on投票支持：waitfor/on（等候）。He was searched for the stolen moneyCanyouaccountforhisstrangebehavious?与with连用的动．agreewith（同意）；beginwith（以开始）；communicatewith（与联络）；comparewith/to（与比较）；competewith/against（同...竞争）；complywith（同意；confuse

7、He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. have a trip = go on a trip be confined to 把.限制起来 Last weekend, Tom’s mother confined him to his room. for 在文中这里强调事实, 而非原因 over = more than 8、The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. pay.for. 为.付钱，为.付出代价 She paid $50 for that dress. cost of. .的花费, 费用 the cost of government 政府开支【Key structures】与 to, at, for 和 with 连用的动词与 to 连用的动词：accustom(ed) to（习惯于）；amount to（达到）；appeal to（呼吁）；apply to /for（适用于）；attach(ed) to（附属于）；attend to（参加）；belong to（属于）；challenge to（向.提出挑战）；compare to /with（比较）；condemn(ed) to（判刑）；confess to（承认）；confine to（限制）；consent to（同意）；convert to（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d) to（享有权利）；listen to（听）；mention to（提到）；object to（反对）； occur to（想到）； prefer to（更喜欢）；react to /against（对.反应）；reply to（回答）；respond to（响应）；see to（注意）；submit to（服从于）； surrender to（向.投降）；turn to（转向）；yield to（屈服）。 I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers. Will you see to this flower while I’m away? 我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？ I shall see to the dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚饭。与 at 连用的动词：amused at/by（对.感到有趣）；arrive at/in（到达）；astonish (ed) at/ by（感到惊愕）； exclaim at（惊叫）；glance at（对.看一眼）；guess at（猜测）；knock at（敲）；look at（看）；point at/to （指向）；shock(ed) at / by（感到震惊）；stare at（盯着.看）；surprise(d) at /by（感到惊讶）；wonder at/about （感到惊异）；work at/on（钻研）。 at 通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at 用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。 He was astonished at what he found. Dan was both surprised and amused at the news. 与 for 连用的动词：account for（说明(原因)）；ask for/of（请求）；act for/on（代表）；apologize for（因. 而道歉）；blame for（责备）；beg for（乞求）；call for（需要）；charge for（收费）；exchange for（交换）； hope for（希望）；look for（寻找）；mistake for（误认为）；mourn for（哀悼）；pay for（为.付款）；prepare for（准备）；provide for（提供）；search for（寻求）；thank for（感谢）；vote for/on 投票支持；wait for/on （等候）。 He was searched for the stolen money. Can you account for his strange behavious? 与 with 连用的动词：agree with（同意）；begin with（以.开始）；communicate with（与.联络）； compare with/to（与.比较）；compete with/against（同.竞争）；comply with（同意；confuse